Violet Magenta - bayanin da halaye iri-iri

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun shahara sosai, musamman violet. Infananan inflorescences maras ban sha'awa, mai daɗi ga ganyen taɓawa da sauƙi na kulawa - waɗannan tsire-tsire da sauri sun zama mafi so a duniyar lambu. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in wannan fure ana ɗaukar furen Magenta ne, wanda edan Ukraine ke ɗaukar Elena Lebetskaya daga garin Vinnitsa.

Menene ma'anar violet din Magenta

Sunan shuka da aka bayyana ya ƙunshi sassa biyu:

• magenta, wanda ke da alaƙa da yaƙin a Italiya a 1859;
• is lila prefix na halayen mai shayarwa, a wannan yanayin, Elena Lebetskaya.

Violet Le Magenta ya bayyana shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Violet Le Magenta - buɗewar Elena Lebetskoy

Ya kasance tare da HALITTAR Saintpaulia (saintpaulia) - yana da tsire-tsire herbaceous fure na dangin Gesneriaceae.

Thean daji yana girma a cikin kamannin rosette da ganyayyaki sukeyi. Ganyen da ke fitowa a jikin kazalin tsintsiya na babban tsayi ana rarrabe su ta hanyar girman sa da kuma taushi mai taushi. An gabatar da faranti na ganye a cikin wani zagaye-m da sifo mai fasali.

Girman ganyen ganye shine santimita goma sha biyar.

Furanni suna toho a cikin nau'in kwandon kwando ko kwando biyu. Ja mai zurfi, har ma da burgundy inuwa yana ƙawata fitilar kore.

Siffofin Le Magenta Violet Care a Gida

Don furen don faranta wa masu mallakar tare da inflorescences lush, inuwa mai haske da ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kulawa da ta dace wajibi ne. A wannan batun, Magenta senpolia yana da wasu fasali.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi yana kwance a cikin firam ɗin + digiri 18-25 na zafi. A ƙananan zafin jiki, ana lura da jujjuyar da shuka, ya karu - yana haifar da samuwar aphids.

Don haka a cikin hunturu babu matsaloli, ana bada shawara don sauya rufi na 3 cm cm a ƙarƙashin tukunya a kan windowsill na arewacin (mafi sauƙin zaɓi shine polystyrene).

Dole ne mu manta game da samun iska: iska mai kyau shine mabuɗin don haɓaka nasarar.

Haske

Anan yanayin shine wannan: kuna buƙatar haske mai haske, amma an hana hasken rana kai tsaye. M bayyanuwa ga rana take kaiwa zuwa ƙonewa na ganye, saboda haka ya kamata ka koma ga diffused lighting.

Yayin lokacin hunturu, filayen fure yana jin kwanciyar hankali a gefen kudu.

Siffofin kula da violet a gida

Koyaya, tare da zuwan zafi, ya fi kyau canja wurin jakar Le Magent zuwa windowsill na gabas ko yamma.

Manyan miya

An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka tare da abubuwa masu amfani sau biyu a wata. Yayinda violet din ke da matsala mai nisa (Nuwamba-Fabrairu), yakamata a rage adadin manyan riguna zuwa sau daya a kowane kwanaki 40-50.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani zuwa kasar gona da ta bushe (lalle bayan shayarwa). Ana amfani da ma'adanai na ma'adinai a cikin ingancin su.

Watering, spraying da zafi

Matsayin danshi a cikin iska ya isa 55-65%. Rashin danshi ana warware shi ta hanyoyi biyu:

• fesa yankin a kusa da tukunyar;
• humidifier.

Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakuna - a tsakanin digiri 22 zuwa 24.

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don shayarwa:

• .Asa. Ana buƙatar jirgin ruwa mai zurfi anan. Zuba kwandon da aka ɗauka tare da ruwa da sanya tukunya da violet a tsawan ¾. Eningarshe daga cikin babba Layer yana nuna impregnation na ƙasa tare da danshi.
• Drip. Ana amfani da sirinji ko ruwa don tare da kunkuntar hanci. Ruwa cikin ƙasa ba tare da taɓa wuraren girma da ganye ba.
• Mara Lafiya. Endaya daga ƙarshen yanki na igiya na fiber na halitta ya wuce ta rami na magudanar ruwa a tukunyar, ɗayan an jefa shi cikin kwandon ruwa. Don haka, Tushen zai ɗauki adadin ruwan da yake buƙatar haɓaka.

Watering yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Babban abu shine a tabbata cewa kasar bata cika ambaliyar ruwa ko bushewa gaba daya.

Kasar

Violetin Magenta yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa da aka sayi na musamman ko a cikin abin da aka yi da gida. Don "shirya" ƙasa mai dacewa, ya wajaba don haɗa kayan abinci guda huɗu daidai gwargwado:

• peat;
• kakkarba gansakuka sphagnum;
• ciyawar ganye;
• humus.

Terry ya fita da fure mai ruwan fure da aka kama akan Macro

Sakamakon cakuda da aka cakuda shi hade sosai ta hanyar strainer

Wannan yana cire ƙananan tarkace, ragowar wasu Tushen da gutsuttsuran ƙwayoyin cuta da suka fashe. Haɗin da aka haɗo shi ne halin friability da taushi, inda babu wasu abubuwan ƙasashen waje ko sharan gona maras kyau.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Violet yana fara farin ciki da kyakkyawan launi a cikin bazara, watau a watan Maris. A farkon, shuka yana fure tare da dogon shinge. A ƙarshen waɗannan ƙafafu sune kwandunan uku zuwa biyar na inflorescences.

Daga kwandunan da aka saki daga baya girma furanni waɗanda suke da daɗi ga taɓawa tare da launin haske mai haske. Girman diamita na terry ko launuka biyu-mm shine 50 mm. Farenin geran fure suna da kyau daɗaɗɗiyar farin iyaka.

Ta yaya ake sanya yaduwar cutar ta Saintpaulia?

Dankin da aka bayyana da aka yada yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ciyayi.

Da mazan violet din, mafi duhu kuma suke da ingancin launuka.

Na biyu hanya ne mafi sau da yawa amfani a gida. Hanyar da aka ƙayyade ta ƙunshi rarrabe daji zuwa sassa biyu ko uku ko yankan ganye, bishiyar ta biyo bayan tushe.

Fasaha na yaduwar ciyawa ta hanyar rarraba daji ana aiwatar dashi a matakai da yawa:

1. Dajin tare da kulawa ya fito daga tukunyar.
2. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, masu lambu suna raba "jaririn."
3. An sanya barbashin da aka raba a cikin karamin tukunya (ba fiye da 6 cm a diamita ba).
4. An rufe furen fure tare da akwati na gilashi ko murfi, yana samar da hayaƙi.
5. Ana sarrafa iska ta yau da kullun da kuma shayarwa tare da karamin rabo na ruwa.

Dole ne a tsabtace daji na busasshen sassan kuma a watsa shi cikin sabon jirgin ruwa.

Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa

Professionalswararrun kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar nan da nan bayan sayan don jigilar violet zuwa sabon "mazaunin". Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine kafin lokacin zafi. Wannan lokaci ya kasance ne saboda dalilai biyu:

• Dankin ya fito "daga bacci" lokacin da aka haramta yin amfani da kowane irin maye.
• Akwai sauran lokaci kafin a yi fure.
• Matsaloli da za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin sabon wuri.

Dasawa ne da za'ayi mataki-mataki:

1. Tsarin santimita na ƙarni uku wanda aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa na tanki.
2. Ana zubar da ƙasa akan kanta. Tukunya ta cika ta uku.
3. A tsakiya shine daji na gaba.
4. Cike da ƙasa mara amfani.

Bayan dasawa, tabbatar da cewa ruwa a tukunyar. Kuma a sa'an nan - canja wuri zuwa talakawa tsarin kulawa.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ba kuma a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, violet kawai rots. Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen haske, akwai rashi a cikin ma'adanai - ganyayyaki ya juya launin rawaya.

Furen furanni da kyau tare da kyawawan launuka masu dusar ƙanƙara tare da furanni masu launin ja

Hakanan, ganyen yana rufe da aibobi saboda kwari masu saurin kai:

• aphids;
• nematode;
• thrips;
• fari.

Mafi kyawun tasiri wurin magance su an nuna shi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sunadarai na musamman - kwari.

Violet Le Magente yana da yawa cututtuka:

• Fusarium - ruɓaɓɓen aibobi akan ganye da ganye. Bayyanar yana da alaƙa da raguwar zafin jiki (musamman ana lura da shi a cikin hunturu).
• Powdery giyan rum - farin aibobi. Ana farawa saboda yawan zafi. Don hana wannan, yakamata mutum ya ɗauki rigakafin - yayyafa shuka tare da mafita na potassiumgangan sau ɗaya a kowace kwana talatin.

Violet kuma yana shan wahala daga ƙarshen bacci, ganye mai narkewa da samuwar launin toka. Don hana irin wannan sakamako, kuna buƙatar kusanci da kula da kula da Saintpaulia, lokaci-lokaci tare da fesawa tare da shirye-shirye na fungicidal.

Bayanin furen da aka bincika ya nuna cewa wannan jigon yana da kyau kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Koyaya, masu noman fure waɗanda suka riga sun sami ƙwarewa wajen kiwon senpolia ba su da wata matsala. Koyaya, masoya shuka novice za su iya ba da kulawa ta dace idan suka bi ka'idodin da aka ambata.