Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, gloxinia ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, samun shahara ba wai kawai tsakanin gardenersan lambu da suka kware ba, har ma a cikin masu farawa. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda furanninsa sun gamsu da kyawunsa. Duk da sauƙin kiwo, mutum zai iya jin tambayoyi sau da yawa game da dalilin da yasa gloxinia baya fure. Labarin ya tattauna manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsala da kuma hanyoyin magance su.
Me yasa gloxinia baya fure: manyan hanyoyin matsalar
A mafi yawancin lokuta, tambayoyi game da dalilin da yasa gloxinia ba ya yin fure ba kuma ba a yi fure a gida ba suna da alaƙar kai tsaye zuwa lokacin shekara. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa lambu lura da kasancewar irin wannan matsaloli a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na wintering. Da farko dai, wannan yana da alaƙa da keta haddin yanayin kulawa.
Bayyanar fure
Baya ga kurakurai tare da kulawa, fure bazai faruwa ba saboda tasirin abubuwan da ke biye:
- tsoho ko tarin fuka. Lokacin da sayen tsayin daka mai tsayi ko fashewar, shuka tana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, in ba haka ba gloxinia ya daina haɓaka;
- guba mai guba na ƙasa don namo. Yin amfani da takin zamani da bai dace ba yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta na ƙasa, wannan shine dalilin da yasa shuka ya fara juyawa da sauri. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci kusanci don sayen takin;
- karancin zafi. Gloxinia yana buƙatar isasshen danshi, saboda abin da yake karɓar abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana buɗe tushen sa. Har ila yau, kasancewar zayyana da inhibits na shuka, wanda ke hade da take hakkin mutuncin tsarin kwandon;
- ba daidai ba ruwa jadawalin. Tunda a gida babu yanayi da aka saba, duk wani nau'in houseplant na buƙatar shayarwa da kulawa matsakaici. Rage ko ƙara yawan danshi ƙasa ba shi da illa a kan fure;
- kamuwa da cuta. Ana nuna dangin Gesnerievs ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi ga yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tubers da sauri ya bushe;
- rashin bin ka’idojin dasawa. Idan gangar jikin gloxinia ta lalace yayin dasawa, cigaba da ci gaba ba zai yuwu ba. Hakanan yana kara haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- taki mai wuce kima. Yawan abin sama da ya kamata yana haifar da fure ne kawai, amma kuma yana bayar da gudummawa ga fitowar kwayoyin cututtukan fata.
- rashin walƙiya ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi. Furannin furanni suna da hoto a yanayi kuma baza su iya jure zafi ba, wanda, ɗakin don ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da tasirin hayaƙi ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai iya fure ba;
- Ba daidai ba hanyoyin aiwatar da aiki. Rashin kulawa na lokaci yana da mummunar tasiri ba kawai akan ganye ba, har ma a kan akwati na shuka.
Kula! Bayan gano dalilin da ya sa aka azabtar da mai lambun ta hanyar tambayar dalilin da yasa gloxinia baya yin fure kuma baya yin fure a gida, wani sabon aiki ya tashi: yadda za'a sake shuka tsiro.
Game da shi a ƙasa.
Abin da za a yi idan gloxinia ya bushe fure
Iskar bushewa da yawan zafin jiki sune mafi yawan dalilan da yasa kullun gloxinia suka bushe ba tare da yin fure ba. Don haka, idan bazara tayi zafi sosai, ya kamata a fesa tsire a ƙayyadaddun lokaci. Kari akan haka, ana bada shawara a rataya takarda ko tawul akan windows.
'Ya'yan itacen suna bushewa
A gaban kullun wilting, yana yiwuwa a ciyar tare da ƙari na phosphorus-potassium, tunda waɗannan microelements suna da mahimmanci musamman ga cikewar zanen gado.
Idan gloxinia har yanzu yana da bushewar bushe, kuma mai shi yana shan azaba ta hanyar abin da za a yi game da shi, ya kamata ku kula da kasancewar cututtuka ko bayyanar cututtukan fata. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka shafi thrips, nematode ko gizo-gizo mite.
Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata a kula da tsire tare da maganin kwari sau 2-5. Idan ƙasa kuma gurɓace, dasa a wata ƙasa na ɗan lokaci. Ana yin magani sau daya bayan kwana bakwai. Don rigakafin, zaku iya amfani da phytosporin ko basicazole.
Kwayoyi masu zuwa suna nuna babban tasiri akan yawancin cututtuka:
- Actellik
- karate;
- gona phyto;
- Actara.
Kula! Bayyanan haske na ɗigon haske, aibobi ko raunin launin toka akan ganyayyakin gloxinia yana nuna kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuma abin da ya faru yana faruwa tare da raunuka daga gefunan buds da ƙara raguwa. Ciyawar a wannan yanayin ta bushe kuma ta faɗi.
Me yasa buds suka zama baki suka jujjuya
Babban matsalar dalilin da yasa hanzarin gloxinia suke baƙi shine kasancewar ƙurar ƙasa ko wuce gona da iri. Yawan abun ciki na nitrogen yawanci yakan haifar da faduwa.
A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don canza ƙasa kuma daidaita jigon ban ruwa. Don rage adadin takin mai-nitrogen, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari wadanda ke dauke da abubuwan da ke dauke da potassium ko phosphorus. Baya ga kaddarorin ennobling, waɗannan kwayoyi suna ba da izinin gloxinia zuwa sauri da sauri.
Kula! Don adana tarin ƙwayar cuta kuma ku guji jujjuyawa, zaku iya ciyar da jiyya 3-4 tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen phytosporin, maxim ko wani fungicides. Wannan zai kare tsarin tantanin halitta daga ci gaba na cututtukan fungal.
Idan, ban da baƙar fata, buds sun fara faɗuwa, wataƙila, hunturu don shuka ya yi sanyi sosai. Hakanan ya hada da matsalolin rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko ambaliyar ruwa lokacin hunturu.
Yawancin lokaci don kawar da baƙi, ya isa don ƙara takin phosphoric da kasancewar ƙarin haske. Bayan makonni 1-2, shuka zai sake yin fure. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, wataƙila, cutar ta fara ɓacewa.
Dalilin da ya sa gloxinia ba shi da alamu mara nauyi
Frequentarin dalilan da yasa kwanukan gloxinia basu buɗe ko ba komai a ciki shine ƙarancin iska. A lokaci guda, mutum na iya lura da wani hoto sau da yawa - kasancewar fis fis a cikin toho. Bayan wani lokaci, kafafun da ba su samu nasara ba sun fara narkewa daga ƙarshe sun ɓace.
Babu komai a cikin fure
Shawara mafi kyau ita ce yanke farcen shinge kuma jira don alkalami na gaba. Idan shuka bai yi rashin lafiya ba, kuma yanayin zazzabi don ci gaba a gidan ya isa, za a iya magance matsalar da kanta.
Mahimmanci! Daga bayyanar furanni marasa komai, fesawa tare da shirin epin na iya taimakawa. Wannan zai hanzarta murmurewa, ya sanya damuwa, kuma ya taimaka wa shuka surar da suka bunkasa.
Yadda za a sake yin fure na gloxinia
Baya ga amsa tambayar dalilin da yasa buds bai buɗe ba tare da lokaci ba, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake shirya shuka yadda yakamata don wani fure. Bin shawarwarin masu sauƙi zasu ba ku damar sake ganin furanni kuma ku ji daɗin kyawun su.
Don sake haihuwar gloxinia, ya kamata ka:
- A cire kusan ganye, a bar ganye 3-4 kawai waɗanda ke ƙasa da akwati, wanda zai ba shi damar bushewa.
- Bayan ɗan lokaci, harbe na farko zai bayyana a cikin sinuses, wanda ya wajaba don barin mafi ƙarfi, mafi rauni - yanke.
- Ciyar da takin mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, wanda zai hanzarta bayyanar kore kore.
- A farkon samuwar cikakkiyar buds, ƙara taki don samar da haɓakar inflorescences.
A cikin bazara, yawancin lambu ba zasu iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa gloxinia su bushe da faduwa ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan fasalin yana nuna farkon shirye-shiryen shuka don hunturu, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a sami ƙarfin da ya dace don fure a nan gaba. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci.
Don hunturu, shuka ya fi kyau don canja wurin zuwa tukunya tare da abin rufewa da rufe tare da jakar filastik. Wannan zai sami sakamako mafi dacewa akan ci gaba da girma. Yana da kyau a yayyafa kwandon tare da tarin yashi. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa gloxinia baya bushewa kuma yana farkawa kafin lokacin. Store a −10 ° C
Cin nasara
Idan ba a sanya kwayar cutar ta yi bacci a cikin hunturu ba, akwai yuwuwar an cire kara, wanda zai lalata bayyanar. Hakanan zai shafi fure. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa matasa tubers girma daga tsaba basa buƙatar zaman lafiya kwata-kwata, in ba haka ba furen yana iya mutuwa.
A farkon Janairu, bayan hunturu, ana shuka tubers a cikin ƙasa mai sabuntawa, wanda dole ne a ƙara abubuwan gina jiki a gaba. Idan shuka ta farka da wuri kuma ta saki ganyen, zai fi kyau a cire su don a kawar da tsawan gaba.
Takin kasar gona kafin hunturu ba da shawarar. Banda shi shine kari na potassium - monophosphate potassium ko magnesia na potassium, wanda zai hana tsirrai bushewa.
Kula! Yawancin lokaci shuka a cikin hunturu ba ya samar da inflorescences saboda rashin ƙarfi, wanda aka bayyana ta yawan fure a lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, ba da shawarar kwalliyar fure ba; filayen zai yi shiri da kansu don hunturu.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana iya samun gloxinia a kusan kowace ƙasa, mutane da yawa ba su san yadda za su kula da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan ya shafi duka ƙwararrun lambu da kuma masoya novice. Fahimtar gaskiya game da abubuwanda zasu lalace zasu dasa tsiron, wanda zai baka damar jin kyawawan furanni na dogon lokaci.
