Mutane da yawa suna tunanin lokacin da suka ga wata saniya ta zamani, inda ya fito, kuma wanda shi ne danginta. Bari muyi la'akari daga irin nau'in dabbobi da shi ya samo asali, da kuma yadda dabbobi na jinsin dabbobi suka canza a duk lokacin.
Tour - wanda kakannin magaji na gida ne
Dukan shanu da shanu sun fito ne daga wakilan dabbobin daji na baya-bayan da suka riga sun kasance - zane-zane. Wadannan dabbobi sun rayu da daɗewa, amma lokacin da mutane suka fara tsoma baki a mazauninsu, wato, su yanke cikin gandun daji inda suka zauna, waɗannan bijimai sun zama ƙasa da kasa. 
Taron yawon shakatawa na karshe ya gani a 1627, to, wannan nau'in ya kare wanzuwa. Abin sha'awa shine, wakilan na karshe sun mutu saboda cututtuka saboda mummunar gado.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar koyon irin ƙaho mai ƙaho da abin da suke aiki.
A yayin da yake kasancewarsa, wannan yawon shakatawa shine wakilin wakilci mafi girma. Nazarin kimiyya da rubuce-rubuce na tarihi sun ba da cikakken bayanin waɗannan dabbobi:
- tsawo - har zuwa 2 m;
- nauyi - ba kasa da 800 kg ba;
- muscular muscular;
- akwai manyan kawunansu a kan kawunansu, suna girma zuwa 100 cm;
- Saurara a kan kafadu;
- launin launi mai duhu tare da inuwa mai haske.
Dabbobin daji na zamaninmu
A yau a yanayi akwai mutane masu yawa na zuwan zamani. Yi la'akari da siffofi masu rarrabe kowace nau'in na da, da kuma inda suke zama da abin da suke ciyarwa.
Karanta 10 mafi ban sha'awa game da shanu.
Turai bison
Bison shi ne mafi girma dabba na zamani zamani a Turai. Wannan wakilin shanu yana da halaye na waje:
- tsawon jiki a cikin wakilin mai girma daga jimlar 230-350;
- tsawo withers kai 2 m;
- kwanyar kwanyar - 50 cm;
- wuyan wuyansa ne takaice kuma lokacin farin ciki;
- rayuwa nauyi - har zuwa 1 ton;
- jiki jiki;
- Gabatar da ƙarshen ci gaba fiye da baya;
- wutsiya girma zuwa tsawon 60 cm;
- launin launi mai tsabta.
Bison na zamani shine zuriyar zuriyar Bison da ke zaune a Eurasia. Da farko dai an rarraba bison a manyan yankuna: daga Yankin Iberian zuwa Siberia Siyasa, har ma da kudancin Scandinavia da Ingila. Yanzu a Turai akwai kawai biyan biyan biyun: ƙananan ƙasashen Turai da Bison na Caucasian.Yana da muhimmanci! A yau, ana iya gano wadannan dabbobi a kasashe talatin, inda suke zama tare a cikin gandun daji da kwalliya. Gidajen mazaunin sun kasance masu tsauraran kwayoyi, da rubaran daji da gandun daji, da mabanguna tare da cikewar ciyawa.Abinci ga wadannan dabbobi shine duk abin da suke samu a cikin gandun dajin ko a kan gandun daji. A cikin shekara, dabbobi suna buƙatar kayan abinci na woody. Sun yarda su ci iri-iri iri-iri na willows, ƙaho, aspen da wasu bishiyoyi, wato sassansu: ganye, haushi da rassan rassan.
Akwai cibiyoyin takwas a Belarus wadanda suka samo asali na bison na Turai. A Rasha akwai yankuna biyu a yau za ka iya saduwa da waɗannan dabbobi: Arewa Caucasus da kuma tsakiyar Turai. 
Arewacin Bison
Bison yana magana da waɗannan dabbobi daga taron da fata yake tafiya ta hanyar rawar jiki. Girmanta yana da girma, kuma ra'ayi yana da ban sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Bison na Arewacin Amirka yana da nauyin halaye:
- Tsayin jiki - har zuwa 3 m;
- tsawo a withers kai 2 m;
- head ne m, goshi ne fadi;
- Akwai karamar gajere a kowane gefe na kai, suna karkata zuwa ga tarnaƙi, tare da iyakar ƙare cikin ciki;
- wuyansa ne m da takaice;
- akwai takalma a wuyansa;
- gaban yana da yawa fiye da baya;
- maza suna kimanin kilo 1.2;
- mata kadan kadan - iyakar 700 kg;
- kafafu karfi da kuma squat;
- Jigon tana takaice; akwai tassel a karshen;
- Kyakkyawan sauraro da ƙanshi.
- jiki yana rufe gashin launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa;
- a kan kai, kirji da gemu, gashi yana da duhu kuma ya fi tsayi, wanda ya ba buffalo girma.
Muna ba da shawara ka yi la'akari da abincin naman da aka fi girma don fattening.
Wadannan dabbobi sun fito ne a yankin ƙasashen Turai ta kudu na zamani. Daga bisani sun yada cikin Eurasia har ma Amurka ta Arewa. Maganin farko sun kasance sau biyu fiye da wakilan zamani. Suna zaune a cikin manyan garkunan har zuwa mutane 20,000. 
An bai wa maza da yawa tsofaffi a cikin garke. A cikin daji, rayuwarsu ta tsawon shekaru 20 ne. Yau a yanayi akwai biyan kuɗi guda biyu: gandun daji da steppe.
Don fadada kewayon bison ya koma yankuna da dama na Arewacin Amirka. A yau suna zaune a Arewacin Kanada, a lardin British Columbia. A cikin daji, Arewacin Amurka bison an ladafta a cikin Red Book, a matsayin jinsin da yake kan iyaka. A kan gonaki suna girma don amfani da kasuwanci.
Yak
Yib yana dauke da wurin haifuwar Tibet. Wadannan su ne dabbobin daji wadanda suke zaune a cikin daji a cikin kananan garke ko a cikin girman kai. Zuwan rai yana da shekaru da yawa. Yak yana da cikakkiyar fasali da abin tunawa:
- tsawon jiki namiji - 4.3 m;
- mace ta kai tsawon tsawon fiye da 3 m;
- ƙafar tana girma a tsawon zuwa 1 m;
- shugaban ya kasa;
- saboda mummunan yanayin, baya baya da alama;
- tsawo na withers ne 2 m;
- nauyi kai 1 ton;
- a kan kai yana da tsawo, har zuwa 95 cm, yaduwan da aka zubar da su, sun sunkuya kuma sun jagoranci a wurare daban-daban;
- jiki launi duhu launin ruwan kasa ko grayish baki;
- gashi mai tsawo, shaggy, kusan gaba daya rufe ɗakunan.
A yau ana iya samunsa ba kawai a cikin tsaunuka na Tibet ba, wanda ya dace, amma kuma a wasu wurare na duniya. Yaks na jure yanayin zafi maras kyau, saboda gashin kansu, suna iya jurewa har zuwa -35 ° C. Sun fi son farfagandar Pakistan da Afghanistan, har ma da gonaki a Sin da Iran, Nepal da Mongoliya.
Ana samun samfurori guda a Altai da Buryatia. Saboda gaskiyar cewa mutum ya kama yankin da aka rarraba su, yawan su ya rage ƙwarai. Yau an lakafta a cikin Red Book.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dabba mai zane yana daya daga cikin dabbobi masu haɗari da mugunta, wanda a kowane lokacin ya zo da mutum ko wasu dabbobin daji.
Vatussi
Duk inda akwai bijimin watusi, zai janye hankalin wasu. Tarihinsa ya koma sama da shekaru dubu 6. An kira su "sarakuna na sarakuna." Iyaye na Watusi sun riga sun yi nisa. Wannan jinsin ya zama tushen dabbobin Afrika. 
Yanayin waje:
- nauyin adult tsufa - 700 kg;
- shanu suna girma zuwa kilo 550;
- Tsayawa da tsayi mai tsawo wanda ya kai tsawon mita 3.7;
- dogon wutsiya;
- launi na jiki za a iya bambanta;
- gashin gashi ne takaice.
Shin kuna sani? Tun zamanin d ¯ a, shanu da shanu na wannan nau'in sun kasance masu tsarki. Ba a kashe su ba saboda nama. Maigidan ya zama mai arziki ne bisa yadda yawan dabbobi yake da shi, tun da shanu na wannan jinsin suna ba da madara mai yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, sun samo asali na kariya ga kananan yara, yayin da suke zama a cikin dare, manya suna cikin layi, yayin da ƙirar suna cikin cibiyar don kare lafiya. 
Zebu
Zebu shi ne maraya na Asiya wadda ta dace da rayuwa a yanayin zafi mai sanyi. Kasashen da wadannan dabbobi ke da ita shine Asiya ta Kudu. Ka yi la'akari da abin da aka nuna game da siffar zebu:
- tsawo ya kai 150 cm;
- Tsayin jiki - 160 cm;
- kai da wuyansa elongated;
- ƙarƙashin wuyansa shi ne sananne mai laushi;
- a kan ɓarna na babban hump;
- horns na daban-daban da kuma siffofi;
- head ya miƙe tare da goshin goshi;
- Nauyin nauyi - 900 kg, saniya - 300 kg wuta;
- kafafu na sama, wanda ya ba da gudun motsi;
- fata ne mai yawa, an rufe shi da gashin gashi;
- Jigon yana haske, haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko fari.
Muna ba da shawara don samun fahimtar da abincin da aka yi na mai-sa.
Dabbobi suna cin abinci a kan ciyawa, rassan rassan da ganye. A nemo abinci zai iya tafiya nesa. Suna zaune a yankuna da yanayin tuddai da ƙananan yanayi. A yau, ban da Indiya, ana iya samuwa a Asiya da Afirka, Japan, Koriya, Madagascar, da Amurka, Brazil da wasu ƙasashe. 
Gaur - daji mai daga Nepal
Wani suna kuma bison Indiya, shi ne mafi girma wakilin wakilcin bijimin, wanda aka kiyaye a yau. Gaur daga kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asia ne. Bayyana bayanin bayyanar buffalo daji yana kunshe da alamomi masu zuwa:
- tsawon jiki - cikin 3 m;
- Tsawon wutsiya - har zuwa 1 m;
- tsawo a withers - har zuwa 2 m;
- akwai damuwa a kafadu;
- nauyin nauyi daga 600-1500 kg;
- a kan kai ne horns har zuwa 1 m tsawo;
- da gashi ne mai launin launin launin launuka a launuka daban-daban, tare da fararen fata a kafafu.
Yau akwai raguwa a cikin yawan mutane a wasu sassan kewayon, wannan adadi yana da kashi 70%. Jama'a suna cikin karuwa saboda sakamakon farauta, da kuma lalacewar mazauninsu.Buffalo na Afirka
Wannan buffalo shine mafi girma a duniya. Kasashensa na Afirka ne. Wadannan dabbobi suna zaune a cikin daji har kimanin shekaru 16, suna da matukar farin ciki. Suna da alaƙa da halaye masu zuwa:
- Tsayin jiki - 3.5 m;
- a girma girma zuwa 1.8 m;
- nauyi ya kai 1 ton kuma mafi;
- Ƙungiyar jiki ne, ɓangaren gaba yana da girma fiye da baya;
- babban manya, ƙarami;
- a kan kai akwai manyan ƙaho da suke girma tare kuma suna kama da harsashi;
- gashi mai launi ja;
- kafafu karfi, gaba da karfi fiye da baya;
- Dabbobi suna da kyakkyawan sauraron, amma rashin fahimta.
Yankunan wadannan bijimai ne savannah, duwatsu da gandun daji. Suna buƙatar yalwace ruwa. Ku ci ciyawa da ganye. A lokacin haɗari, ana tattara su a cikin garke, ana sa matasa a tsakiyar kuma su gudu. An san cewa gudun su iya kai 57 km / h. Yau, buffalo na Afirka yana zaune a kudancin da gabashin Afrika. Suna buƙatar sararin samaniya a kusa da jikin ruwa.Shin kuna sani? Shirin mai buffalo ne mafi girma daga furotin dabbar. Sakamakonsa yana da kashi 8%. A matsakaici, buffalo a kowace shekara yana ba da ton 2 na madara.
Asian (India) buffalo
Asia Buffalo dangi ne na bison, yaks da zebu. Wadannan dabbobi ne masu kyau da kuma iko wadanda ke yaki da mutane saboda hakki na rayuwa. Abun nahiyar Asiya su ne artiodactyls da ke cikin iyalin bovid kuma suna da nauyin halaye masu zuwa:
- da bijimin yana da jiki tsawon 3 m;
- tsayinsa ya kai 2 m;
- nauyin nauyi yana cikin kewayon kilo 800-1200;
- a kan kai suna da ƙaho a siffar raguwa, da nisa tsakanin su shine 2 m;
- wutsiya ya tsiro zuwa tsawon 90 cm;
- ulu m, ba lokacin farin ciki, inuwa ba;
- Ƙungiya mai ƙarfi da karfi.
Halin ya ba da alamar bayyanar, tun da buffalo na wannan nau'in yana da m. Ya yi yaki sosai, yana magana da masu cin hanci. Waɗannan bijimai suna zaune a cikin garken shanu. Babu cikakken biyayya. Suna ciyarwa a kan ruwa da kuma gandun daji, suna yin shi mafi kyau a maraice, kuma a lokacin da suke so su zauna kawai cikin ruwa.Muna ba da shawara ka gano matsakaicin matsayi na saniya da abin da nauyi ya dogara.
Akwai 'yan asalin Asiya a Nepal, India, Thailand, Cambodia da Bhutan. Suna son filayen filayen daji, inda akwai ruwayen ruwa a kusa.
Kamar yadda muka gani, akwai dabbobi da yawa a cikin yanayi, waɗanda 'ya'yansu suka rayu da yawa da suka wuce. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da su, don haka tsara na gaba ba za su fahimci su ba kawai daga hotuna a cikin littattafai.
