Doronicum kyakkyawan shuka ne ga lambun bazara. Ya zuwa tsakiyar bazara, yana zubo dabbobin zinare a kan ciyawar, kamar dai yawancin sunan rana sun sauko ƙasa. Dankin da aka fi sani da suna "rana chamomile" ko "roe." Ya kasance ga dangin Astrov. A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana iya samun doronicum a kan tsaunin tuddai na yanayin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da furen a saura. Shi mai cikakken bayani ne, kuma rikatacce ne. Furannin furanni ma sun dace da shirya bouquets kuma su tsaya a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci.
Bayanin Shuka
Doronicum tsirrai ne na zamani. Yana da iska mai kyawun yanayi. ,Arfi, kafaffen mai tushe reshe mai rauni. Suna girma 30-100 cm a tsayi. Tare da tsawon tsawon harbe, akwai ganyayyaki mai dunƙule wanda ke da siffar trilong ɗin siffar elongated. An shirya ganyen kore mai haske mai zuwa. A tushe daga tushe mai kauri bashin Rosy na ganye akan tsawon petioles. Sun bambanta a zagaye ko siffar zuciya. A kan harbe da ganye akwai ɗan gajeren shaƙatawa. An rufe gefuna na danyen ganye ganye tare da tsarin glandular.
Tuni a ƙarshen Maris, furanni na fari masu rawaya na fari a ƙarshen harbe. Zasu iya zama ɗaya ko tara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences corymbose. Duddirin corolla shine 5-12 cm .. Furanni masu launin shuɗi gaba ɗaya sun ƙunshi layuka 1-2 na dogayen fure mai tsayi da ƙoshin lush.
A sakamakon pollination, kankanin achenes sun girma tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da duhu mai ruwan haske mai duhu. Tsawon tayin shine 2-3 mm. A ciki ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka kyankyashe wanda ke riƙe mai yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru biyu.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Halin halittar doronicum yana da nau'in tsiro 40. Gidajen gida sun zaɓi kaɗan daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da ban sha'awa.
Doronicum yana gabas. Perennials na fure tare da tsayin 30 cm cm sun zama ruwan dare a cikin Caucasus, Rum da Asiya .aramar. Ganyayyaki mai siffar-ƙwai akan-fure suna kan dogayen poules kuma suna da ƙoshin kula a gefen. Single furanni tare da diamita na 3-5 cm ana fentin su a cikin launin ruwan kasa launin shuɗi. Babban bambanci shine mafi kyawun haske, launin zinari. Yana fure a tsakiyar Mayu. Popular iri:
- Lion Danan zaki - karamin saƙo har zuwa 35 cm tsayi;
- • Golden Gnome - wani nau'in fure mai farawa na 15 cm mai tsayi;
- • Kyakkyawar Baza'a - tsire-tsire mai tsayi na cm cm 45 an yi shi da furanni mai launin shuɗi mai haske.
Doronikum plantain. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 80-140. Itsasanta masu ƙarfi, marasa ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi ana rufe su da ciyayi mai duhu mai duhu. Jagged petiole ganye samar da wata mai yawa Rosette a gindi. Kwandunan rawaya mai haske tare da diamita na 8-12 cm bude a ƙarshen May kuma ya wuce har zuwa kwanaki 45.
Doronicum Clusaz. An samo tsire-tsire a cikin makiyaya mai tsayi. Tsayinta yana da tsawon cm 10-30. Ganyayyun ganye mai ɗauke da mashin suna rufe da kaurin tari da cilia. An haɗe su zuwa tushe. A saman harba kuma yana da matukar kyau kuma an ƙare da kwando mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Furanni masu nunin furanni na cm 3-6 cm a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Kiwo
Sake bugun doronicum ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar iri da tsire-tsire. An samar da amfanin gona a cikin bazara nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a buɗe ko kuma seedlings da suka girma. A cikin gonar, ana shuka doronicum a zazzabi na + 16 ° C. Wannan yakan faru ne a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Seedlings fara girma a watan Maris. Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10. Lokacin da ganye na gaske na gaske 2-3 suka girma akan tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa su cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama cm 30. A cikin shekarar farko, ba a tsammaci fure, daji ya girma kuma yana ƙara yawan tushen.
A tsakanin lambu, yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ya fi zama ruwan dare. Ana yin hakan ne kowane shekara 4. A watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba, ya kamata ku tono shuka tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma a hankali raba shi tare da hannuwanku zuwa sassa da yawa. Kowane rabe ana dasa shi nan da nan a wani sabon wuri. Dankin ya ba da haƙuri ga dasawa da sauri kuma yana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Doronicum na iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10. Koyaya, dasawa a hankali sun zama yayi kauri. Suna iya haɓaka mildew foda, furanni kaɗan. Don guje wa irin wannan matsalar, ana bada shawara don sake haɗawa da rarrabe bushes a kowace shekara 5.
Juyawa yana gudana ne a farkon lokacin bazara ko kaka, bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare. Doronicum ba a sani ba ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Koyaya, an lura cewa akan kasa mai yashi bushes ɗin zasuyi ƙasa kaɗan, kuma akan chernozem zasuyi girma musamman maɗaukaki. Tona ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20 cm kuma ƙara taki mai ruɓa. Sand da tsakuwa dole ne a kara shi a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. Bayan dasawa, shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi sosai.
Kulawar Doronicum
Doronikums ba a fassara su ba, yana da sauki a lura da su. Furanni sun fi son budewa, wurare masu kyau. Wasu nau'ikan suna iya girma cikin inuwa amman. Ba za ku iya dasa bushes a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ba, in ba haka ba za su mutu saboda rashin haske.
Dankin yana da tsayayya wa zafi zafi da damuna. Koda samfuran fure na iya jure yanayin sanyi na gajeran lokaci ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, Doronicum ya sami nasarar hibernates ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan ana tsammanin hunturu zai zama matsananci da dusar ƙanƙara, yana da kyau a rufe Tushen tare da ganye.
Don haɓaka na al'ada, doronicum yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. Tushen suna kusa da farfajiya, don haka dole ne a kasance da danshi ƙasa. Matsakaici na yau da kullun zai taimaka tsawan lokacin fure. Don kada ƙasa ta bushe sosai da sauri, za a iya rufe saman ta da ciyawa ko kuma kwakwalwar katako. A wannan halin, bai kamata a kyale damuna da yalwa ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba.
A farkon farkon fure, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin ma'adinan ma'adinai sau ɗaya. A kan kasa mai ɗorewa, buƙatar takin ba mai girma sosai ba ne, amma inji zai amsa godiyarsa.
Don kaucewa seedinglated seeding, yana da shawarar a nan da nan yanke da ƙ budsƙasassu buds. A ƙarshen fure, ganye sukan fara bushewa kuma sun rasa tasirin ado. Garfewar overgrowth na iya kasancewa a ɗan wani yanki. Ruwa a lokacin fitarwa shima bashi da mahimmanci. Ana yin sa ne kawai a lokacin tsawon fari.
Doronicum lokaci-lokaci suna fama da mildew powdery. Ganyenta ana son su da slugs, aphids da katantanwa. Daga cikin kwari, ana amfani da tarkuna da sinadarai.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Doronicum yana da mahimmanci don ado gonar fure. A lokacin bazara, ya naɗa ɗayan na farkon. A kan tudu, tsibirin zinariya suna da kyan gani. Don yin ado da ƙarancin ganye bayan fure, an dasa doronicum tare da marigolds ko wasu tsire-tsire fure (irises, primroses, aquilegia). Varietiesananan nau'ikan ƙananan abubuwa sun dace da yin ado da lambuna, dutsen ko kuma masu ba da ruwa. Doronicum yana da kyau a cikin kwatankwacin ferns, Volzhanka, Rogersia da sauran tsirrai masu ado da tsirrai.
Karamin bushes abu ne mai tasiri ba wai kawai a bude ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin furannin furanni. Zasu yi ado da baranda ko baranda. Ruwan zaren na rana mai haske zai fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma zai dawwama a cikin kayan ado na har sati biyu.
