Daga cikin matasan farko na farkon ƙarni suna da sha'awa sosai ga zaɓuɓɓuka na greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Misalin misalin shine Lady Shedi. Ƙananan shrub yana bambanta da kyakkyawan ƙwaya, tare da samfurin da ya dace, yawanci da ingancin 'ya'yan itace yana da kyau inganta.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tumatir suna da kyau a dandano, ba su ji tsoron shipping da kyau adana. Kuma kuma ya dace da cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku iya fahimtar cikakken bayani game da wannan nau'in, ku koyi game da siffofin noma da sauran fasaha na aikin injiniyan aikin noma, ku sami bayani mai amfani game da halaye.
Tumatir "Lady Shedi" F1: iri-iri iri-iri
Sunan suna | Lady shedi |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, ƙwararrun matasan na Dutch selection for namo a greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa. |
Originator | Holland |
Rubening | Kwanaki 105-115 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsalle, mai laushi, mai laushi da multichamber. |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 120-200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Tumatir suna cinye sabo ne, amfani da shaƙewa, dafa abinci dafa abinci, soups, sauces, juices da kuma dankali mai dadi. |
Yanayi iri | 7.5 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Matasan yana da lafiya da cututtuka masu yawa, amma m matakan ba su tsoma baki ba |
Saka na zaɓi na Dutch, an yi nufi don noma a cikin ƙasa mai bude, a cikin greenhouses daga polycarbonate ko gilashi, a hotbeds, a karkashin fim.
Ana tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau, canja wurin sufuri ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ripened tumatir a cikin fasaha ripeness lokaci ripen da sauri a dakin da zafin jiki.
Lady Shedi ne farkon F1 matasan. Gudun Bush, tsawo har zuwa 70 cm. Forms gungu na 3-4 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Don mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don samar da wata shuka a cikin 2 stalks, barin ba fiye da 6 goge. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, daga 1 square. m dasa iya tattara 7.5 kilogiram na tumatir.
Za'a iya kwatanta iri iri da wasu:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace shuka |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg kowace shuka |
Sweet bunch | 2.5-3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Buyan | 9 kg daga wani daji |
Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Andromeda | 12-55 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Zuwan ranar tunawa | 15-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Wind ya tashi | 7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Halaye
Babban amfani da wannan iri-iri:
- dadi da m 'ya'yan itace da babban sukari abun ciki;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
- damuwa mai zafi, rigakafi don sauya bambancin;
- shuke-shuke yi haƙuri a ɗan fari.
Ba a lura da rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri.
Yanayi na musamman shi ne buƙata ta samar da daji tare da taimakon tsunkule. Lokacin da girma a cikin 2 stalks da iyakance yawan brushes, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ƙaruwa muhimmanci, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi girma kuma mafi ma. Ba'a buƙata ana yin siya ba.
Halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwan tumatir "Shedi Lady" F1:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na tsaka-tsaka, mai laushi, mai laushi, mai yalwaci, mai yawa.
- Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau, mai dadi, ba ruwa.
- Kayan tumatir daga 120 zuwa 200 g
- A m m Peel kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga fatattaka.
- Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai yalwa.
Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Lady shedi | 120-200 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Jafin kibiya | 70-130 grams |
Crystal | 30-140 grams |
Rasberi jingle | 150 grams |
Cranberries a sukari | 15 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Samara | 85-100 grams |
Bambanci yana nufin salatin. Tumatir suna cinye sabo ne, amfani da shaƙewa, dafa abinci dafa abinci, soups, sauces, juices da kuma dankali mai dadi.
Hotuna
Muna ba ka damar samun masaniya da irin tumatir "Lady Shedi" a cikin hoto:
Fasali na girma
Ana shuka tsaba ga seedlings a farkon Maris. Ƙasar haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki daga cakuda turf ko gonar lambu tare da juyawa humus ana amfani.
Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki ne a cikin girma mai bunkasa. Ba'a buƙatar jiyya tare da maganin cututtuka ba, duk hanyoyi sune tsaba kafin shiryawa da sayar.
Tsaba suna shuka tare da zurfin 2 cm, yafa masa peat a saman da kuma fesa da ruwa mai dumi. Landings rufe tare da tsare da kuma sanya shi a cikin zãfi. Zaku iya amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman. Bayan fitowar harbe, an kwashe akwati a haske mai haske: sill window na taga dake kudu, ko kuma a karkashin fitilun lantarki. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dole ne a jujjuya akwati, don tabbatar da ci gaba da ingantaccen seedlings.
Samfurin shiga cikin tukwane masu rarraba an yi shi bayan an buɗe 2 ganyen gaskiya. Bayan daukana, ana shuka 'ya'yan shuke-shuke da ƙwayar ruwa. Dasa don zama na dindindin kamar haka: an shuka seedlings a cikin fim din greenhouses a farkon watan Mayu. Ana tsire tsire-tsire zuwa gadaje kusa da ƙarshen watan kuma an rufe shi da tsare a cikin kwanakin farko.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana warke sosai! Kafin dasa shuki kasar gona an yi watsi da hankali. A kowace daji an yi shi da 1 tbsp. cokali hadaddun taki ko itace ash. Yadda za a shirya wani marmaro a cikin greenhouse ƙasa karanta a nan. Watering yana da matsakaici, kawai ana amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Cold na iya haifar da girgiza da jinkirin girma a cikin bishiyoyi.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen kafin flowering, bayan da aka samu ovaries, an bada shawara a mayar da hankali akan takin mai magani da phosphorus. Za a iya haɗa nauyin hakar ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin halitta, amma kada ku kasance mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta. Tsarin Mullear da tsuntsaye suna taimakawa wajen tarawa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kamar yadda takin mai magani ya yi amfani:
- Yisti
- Iodine
- Ash.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
Yaya za a kula da irin kayan da suke farawa? Mene ne mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da cututtuka masu cutar?
Kwaro da cututtuka
Matasan da ba su da kyau suna adawa da cututtuka masu girma, amma matakan tsaro bazai tsoma baki ba. Ƙasa don tsire-tsire ne ake kira a cikin tanda, kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu girma, an zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai zafi na potassium permanganate. Daga marigayi blight taimakawa ta yau da kullum tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe. Kariyar shuka tare da mai karfi bayani na potassium permanganate ko phytosporin zai taimaka kare shuke-shuke daga launin toka, apical da tushen rot.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga samfurori da kuma ko akwai irin maganin wannan cuta. Yadda za a magance cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses da abin da ke hadarin gaske shine Fusarium, Verticilliasis da Alternaria.
Cibiyar bincike ta taimakawa wajen kwari da kwari, da kuma maganin magungunan gargajiya: jigon albasa albasa, celandine, yarrow.
Lady Shedi ne mai alamar rahama matasan dace da lambu ba tare da manyan greenhouses. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai suna jin dadi a fili, suna da 'ya'ya masu kyau kuma baya haifar da damuwa ba tare da damuwa ba.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami amfanoni masu amfani game da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta:
Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari |
Volgogradsky 5 95 | Pink Bush F1 | Labrador |
Krasnobay F1 | Flamingo | Leopold |
Honey gaishe | Mystery na yanayi | Schelkovsky da wuri |
De Barao Red | New königsberg | Shugaba 2 |
De Barao Orange | Sarkin Giants | Liana ruwan hoda |
De barao baki | Openwork | Locomotive |
Miracle na kasuwa | Chio Chio San | Sanka |