Diflomasiyya ita ce shuka mai daɗewa daga ɓangaren wurare masu zafi na Latin Amurka. Ya kasance daga dangin Kutrov. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an gano sunayen diflomasiyya da mandeville. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyyar botan masana daban-daban sun gano suna masu jinsin tsirrai daya a lokaci guda. Tsarin difloma yana jan hankalin yan lambu da zanen tsabta. Lush ganye na ganye da manyan furanni masu haske suna sanya wannan liana wata shuka mai mahimmanci a cikin ado ciki da ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Kula da dipladenia ba abu mai wahala bane, amma zaka iya samun kyakkyawan tsari ta hanyar lura da wasu ka'idodi.
Bayanin Botanical
Diflomasiyya shuka ce mai yalwatacciyar ƙwayar cuta tare da sabon salo, sannu-sannu ƙididdigar rhizome. Thea stemsan itace suna kama da itacen inabi mai sassauƙa har zuwa tsayi 2. M rassan matasa suna girma a tsaye, don haka a farkon shekarun shuka ya yi kama da daji kuma yana yin ba tare da tallafi ba. An rufe tsoffin rassan da haushi mai nauyi launin ruwan kasa.
Furen dipladenium yana da ganyen fure a kusa da rassan. A kan takaddun ganye ko kuma babu fitowar akwai alamar baki mai tsayi. Ana jefa faranti na farin haske a cikin sheki mai sheki. Tsarin tsakiya na fili yana bayyane a kansu. Tsawon lokacin ganye shine 5-15 cm.
Adadin diflomasiya yana farawa a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki. Single furanni Bloom a fi na matasa harbe kuma a cikin axils na ganye. Ana iya fentin su fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko ja. Diamita na fure shine 8-12 cm, tana da siffar murfin buɗe ido tare da furanni biyar na lanceolate. Furen kowane ɗanɗano ya ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 10 kuma yana tare da babban ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi.
Nau'in diflomasiyya
Halittar tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 40, a gida suna girma da girma sosai. Wadannan nau'ikan kayan ado suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni:
Kwaleji suna da haske. Itaciyar zazzabi mai taushi ya kai m 4. An rufe shi da ganyayyaki masu kyau tare da baki mai ban sha'awa har tsawon cm 20 Furanni suna da filayen furanni masu ruwan shuɗi tare da ainihin launin shuɗi.
Diplomas na Sander. Karamin gidan yari da kananan, ganye. Yana fitar da furanni masu yawa masu ruwan hoda tare da tsawon itacen inabin.
Diflomasiyya ta sako. A kan liana da yawa daga cikin gajerorin hanyoyin da aka gada. Tsarin tsaka-tsalle na matsakaici ana fentin launin toka-kore. Snow-fari furanni tare da nuna petals aka tattara a sako-sako da apical inflorescences. Dankin yana da tsayayya da canje-canje da zazzabi kuma cikin sauri yana girma taro.
Diflomasiyya Bolivian. M tsire na cikin gida tare da ɗan tari a kan mai tushe. Leavesanan ganye suna fentin koren duhu kuma suna da m. Manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda suna juya da kamannin farin ciki. Slightlyan gefun da keɓaɓɓe na filayen suna da iyaka mai haske. Furanni suna yin goge-bushe na 5-8 buds.
Baya ga manyan nau'in, shayarwa na bred iri-iri na ado:
- diflomasiyya rawaya (rawaya, alamand);
- jami'an diflomasiyya farin farin-cosmos (cosmos fari);
- diflomasiyya ruwan hoda profusely fure (super druper);
- diplases tare da furanni masu launin ja-farin (tauraro mai tsami).
Ba da tallafin ofisoshin jakadanci koyaushe yana haɓaka; sabbin kayan ado suna fitowa kowace shekara.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Sake bugun ruwa yana ta hanyar ciyayi ne. A farkon bazara, an shirya furanni masu bambanci na tsawon 8-12 cm Kowane yakamata ya sami ganye 3-4 da kumburi mai kara. Idan harbe ya zo a kai a kai, dole ne a cire su. Nan da nan bayan pruning, harbi ya kafe a cikin yashi mai laushi da ƙasa.
Don hana bushewa da ƙasa na ƙasa, ana rufe seedlings da fim. Kuna buƙatar sama da katako a kullun. Kafin yin tushe, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na + 25 ° C. Tushen ya bayyana da sauri kuma bayan wata daya ana iya dasa bishiyoyin cikin ƙasa. Don farkon juyawa, yi amfani da tukwane tare da diamita na 12 cm.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Juyawa a gida ana yin shi duk shekara 1-2. Dankin yana haɓaka kambi da kuma inganta ƙasa yana ba da damar yin amfani da abubuwan da ake buƙata na ma'adinai da abubuwan da suka dace. Soilasa don diflomasiyya yakamata ta ɗan ɗanɗana ruwan acid. Don tsara shi, yi amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- takardar ƙasa;
- ganye humus;
- ƙasar turf
- peat;
- yashi.
A lokacin bazara, an cire itacen inabin daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma suna ƙoƙarin 'yantar da shi daga ƙurayen laka. An zuba gishirin burodi ko yumɓu da yadudduka da kuma cakuda sabon ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya. Ba lallai ba ne don rarar ƙasa sosai don iska ta shiga cikin asalin. Sassauya kasar gona kowane wata.
Kulawar Gida
Diploma a cikin kulawa yana buƙatar ƙoƙari. A gida, maɓallin fure zai iya jimre da shi ba tare da ƙwarewa ba wajen girma tsire-tsire masu zafi. Don creepers kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɗakuna mai haske, amma kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yankin gabashin taga wanda ya dace ko kuma ɗakuna na kudu nesa da taga. A cikin ɗakunan arewa suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki diflomasiyya a baranda ko kuma gonar. Idan babu iska mai kyau, tana ci gaba da muni.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 20 ... + 26 ° C. Terarfin ya fi zafi, haske da ganye da furanni. Tsarin diflomasiyya baya yarda da kaifin sauye-sauyen yanayi a zazzabi da zane-zane. Daga kaka, ya zama dole a hankali a hankali a rage zafin jiki kuma a samar da lokacin sanyi ga liana. A cikin hunturu na diflomasiyya, tana buƙatar lokacin hutawa da hutu daga fure. Saurin haɓaka yana faruwa a yanayin zafin jiki na + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Sanyaya a ƙasa + 12 ° C na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Baƙi na wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar yawan ruwa da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun. An bushe bushewar saman kawai. Ana ɗaukar ruwa tsarkakakke kuma an zaunar dashi. Don kawar da tsauraran matakan wuce gona da iri, an ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a ciki. Zazzabi ruwan ya zama kaɗan digiri sama da iska. Yawan zubar da ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin kwanon ya kamata a zubar da mintuna 15-20 bayan ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu, watering yana halved.
Daskararre mai sheki a kan ganyen narkewa na karewa daga hana wuce gona da iri, don haka shuka ba ya buƙatar zafi mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, maras kyau spraying maraba. Don fesawa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai taushi domin limescale akan ganyayyaki baya lalata kyawun tsiron. Hakanan zaka iya wanke itacen inabin daga ƙura a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai rauni.
Tun da farkon farkon bazarar diflomasiya na buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. A lokacin samuwar buds da fure, ana amfani da takin ƙasa a duk mako. Idan dipladenia bata yi fure ba, wannan na iya zama saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki. Manyan miya suna narkewa a cikin ruwa mai yawa kuma ana gabatar da su cikin ƙasa, guje wa hulɗa da ganye da mai tushe.
Tsarin diflomasiyya yana buƙatar kwantar da kullun, saboda furanni suna fure ne kawai akan matasa harbe. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan hanyar shine kaka, bayan an gama fure. An yanke rassan tsohuwar ta 2/3, an yanke harbe na gefe a cikin rabi. Daga tushe, liana yana shimfidawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da goyan baya nan da nan. Yawancin lokaci yi amfani da ɗakuna na musamman ko shigar a kusa da bango. Tsarin difloma bai dace da girma ampel da aikin gona ba.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da rikitarwa na ruwa akai-akai, samuwar tushen rot yana yiwuwa. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin adana shuka ta hanyar maye gurbin ƙasa da kuma kula da tushen tare da fungicides. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, ana yanke itace, kuma an lalata tsohuwar itacen inabi.
A kan kambi mai laushi na diflomasiya, sikelin kwari, fararen fata da kuma gizo-gizo sune mafi yawan gama gari. Haɗin kai na parasites yana ƙaruwa da zafi da bushewar iska, saboda haka, fesowar ruwa lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa na yau da kullun yana zama kyakkyawan rigakafin. Don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, yi amfani da maganin maganin kwari (Karbofos, Aktara da sauransu).
