Yau, ba lallai ba ne mai wuya a saya salo mai yawa. Irin wannan zane za'a iya saya a kusan kowane kantin sayar da kwarewa a sayarwa kayan aiki don kudan zuma. Amma idan kana so ka adana kuɗi kuma a lokaci guda ka gane kwarewarka, to, zaka iya yin irin wannan hive da hannunka.
Menene ake bukata?
Ta hanyar kanta, zane-zanen mahaukaciyar jiki mai sauƙi ne, don haka mutumin da ba shi da wani masani game da kayan aiki. 
Tsarin ciki na tsari ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa.:
- matashin kai;
- wani yatsa;
- raga da shinge;
- ƙofar da ƙananan budewa;
- adadin zuma wanda aka kwantar da abinci, da kuma kullun kullun;
- Semi-gidaje da sararin samaniya.
Mafi kyawun itace itace pine, cedar da larch. Yawan kauri na allon ya zama akalla 35 mm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin ƙirƙirar hive ba ta amfani da tsari na ƙarfe ba. Irin wannan kayan kamar karfe zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin da ke ci gaba da karnin zuma.Mafi girman girman girman ƙirar da aka samu a cikin mahaye-sauye shine 435x230 mm. Zai fi dacewa don kara yawan kwalliya ta biye da wuraren ƙudan zuma na ƙudan zuma.
Yawancin lokaci a cikin daji, ramin bishiya, inda kwari masu launi suna yin hive, yana da kimanin 300 mm cikin girman. 
Za'a iya yin murfin daga kananan shimfidu. Don tabbatar da amincin haɗawa, dole ne a haƙa abubuwa a hankali tare da manne.
Zai fi kyau ka daina yin amfani da kusoshi masu ƙarfe. Don haɓaka haɓakawa, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan kaya da aka sayar a kantin sayar da kaya don kudan zuma.
Za ku so ku koyi yadda za ku yi Dadan hive.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki da zane da kuma girma
Daidaita daidaituwa ga waɗannan girma da kuma amfani da kayan ingancin masana'antu za su kasance maɓalli don ƙirƙirar ƙira mai ƙarfi da abin dogara. 
Kayan fasaha na gina kullun mahaɗi, da sauran nau'o'in hives, yana da halaye na kansa. Kuma suna buƙatar yin la'akari da daki-daki.
Shin kuna sani? Mahaifin gidan wutan lantarki na yau da kullum shi ne hoton da aka kirkira a cikin karni na goma sha tara ta hanyar Lkeeper beekeeper LL Langstrot. Bayan dan kasuwa A. I. Ruth ya gyara wannan gine-ginen, ba a taɓa yin babban canji a cikin hive ba, kuma yanzu ana amfani da kudan zuma.
Roof
Tushen rufin ya kasance daga allon mai dadi wanda ke ba da damuwa ga dukan tsari. Rufin ne kawai inda za'a iya amfani da karfe. 
A matsayinka na mulkin, rufin yana kunshe da takarda. Tsarin rufin rufin ya zama 25 mm. Wannan shi ne inganci mafi kyau, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai ba da izinin yin amfani da ƙwanan wuta.
Rufin an shigar da shi sosai don haka babu rabuwa tsakaninta da ganuwar.
Godiya ga ƙudan zuma, mutumin da ya fi zuma ya karbi pollen, kudan zuma, kakin zuma, propolis, jelly.Har ila yau, a kan rufin akwai wajibi ne don yin hanyoyi da yawa don samun iska. Mafi kyawun adadin waɗannan ramuka - 4 guda.
Gidaje
Don yin jiki yana amfani da allon mai kyau. Yayin da ake yin aiki, kana buƙatar ɗaukar izinin 2.5-3 mm a kowane gefe. Don fuskantarwa, zaka iya barin izinin 10 mm. 
Girman wannan ɓangaren murfin mahaɗi ya zama kamar haka:
- Bakin baya da gabansa - tsawon-465 mm, nisa-245 mm.
- Side ganuwar - tsawon-540 mm, nisa 245 mm.
Koyi yadda za a yi amfani da tsabtace kakin zuma a cikin kudan zuma wanda zaka iya yin kanka.Hakanan, wannan zai iya haifar da cirewa gefen gefen. Dole ne a yanke ƙaya daga waje, kuma a wurin da ido yake, daga ciki. Bayan haka, dukkanin rata tsakanin spikes suna sarrafawa tare da katako don hana itace daga tsagawa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tarihin zamanin d ¯ a Roma an kwatanta cewa kayan kayan halitta ne kawai aka yi amfani dasu don yin hawan. Wadannan sune: yumbu mai yumɓu, yayinda aka yayyafa bambaro, gwaninta, har ma dutse.Sa'an nan an shimfiɗa bangon gefe a kan fuskar ƙasa, kuma bango da spikes don yin alama da idanu yana samuwa a cikin matsayi na tsaye daga sama.
Dogayen gefen gaba dole ne a jawo. Kowace sutura an tsara shi a cikin fensir, kuma ana sanya layin zuwa wurin kwance a kwance.Yana da kyau a yi alama a kowane kusurwa tare da lambobi don kada ya dame su a yayin taron. Bayan yin alama, idanu yana kawar da duk abin da ya wuce daga bangarorin biyu.
A gaban da baya na bango na shari'ar, an yi ninka don yin amfani da matakan da ya dace. A saman gefen gefen gefen ganuwar, an cire raguwa tare da nisa na 11 da zurfin 17 mm. Tsayin yana sanya shi ne don haka yawansa ya kai 7 mm a kasa da gefen babban akwati - wannan zai ba ka damar shigar da wani akwati sau ɗaya. A ciki, ganuwar suna sanded kuma sanded.
Samun shari'ar haka: an gina bango tare da takalma a kan aikin, kuma an sanya bango da spikes a samansa. Hasken haske na ƙuƙwalwar karuwan suna motsa cikin idanu. Don hana lalacewa ga spikes, zasu iya sanya katako na katako kuma ta doke ta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake tara lamarin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da guduma mai katako.Don saukaka hawa na jiki a kan kowane bango na hive kana buƙatar yin ɗakuna (sa a cikin tsari). Zai fi kyau a sanya sinks 70 mm a kasa da gefen jiki, kusa da tsakiyar bango.
Ƙasa
Ƙasa ya kamata a haɗa ta biyu kuma ya cire. Don saukaka samar da wannan ɓangare na mahaye na jikin mahaifa, zaku iya zana zane-zane.
Don haka, don ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan da kake buƙatar ɗauka 3 sanduna:
- Kofuna biyu. Dimensions - 570x65x35 mm.
- Bar bar. Dimensions - 445x65x35 mm.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ƙudan zuma don haifar da haifar da zuma mai dadi, karanta akan yadda ake yin kudan zuma da hannunka.Ƙunan da kuma siffofi suna lazimta ta tsarin "tsagi - ƙaya". Wannan zane yana da siffa a bangarori uku, kuma ta gefe na hudu yana da rami 20 mm. Dalilin wannan rata shi ne samar da musayar iska.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi matsayi don hive, wanda zai sauƙaƙe da tafiyar da gidan kudan zuma ta wurin apiary. Bugu da ƙari, wannan zane yana taimaka wajen kaucewa kai tsaye ta hive tare da fuskar ƙasa.Yana da muhimmanci! Masu kula da kudan zuma ba su bayar da shawarar ajiye hive kai tsaye a ƙasa, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin, yanayin zafi da zafi mai sanyi a cikin hunturu zaiyi tasiri akan ƙudan zuma.
Tips dabaru don yin
Lokacin gina gida ga ƙudan zuma, bi wadannan jagororin:
- Kula da warming a gaba. A baya can, masu kiwon kudan zuma sunyi aski da ulu, amma a yau akwai kayan da suka dace don wannan, alal misali, kumfa polystyrene.
- Samun kayan aiki don yankan sassa da sauran ayyuka.. Kuna buƙatar guduma, ganuwa, wutan lantarki da sasanninta don ado na ciki.
- Kowane bangare dole ne a daidaita shi., a kan shimfidar wuri kada ta kasance tsattsauran ra'ayi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da damuwa.
- Dole ne hive ba a cikin wani yanki ba.. Amma idan babu wani wuri don shi, to lallai ya zama dole don samar da shading mai kyau tare da taimakon garkuwa ko matsakaitan katako. Wannan zai rage hadarin yiwuwar overheating ga ƙwayoyin reshe.
Amfanin Hive Multiple
Masana a fagen kudan zuma Mannapov AG da L. Khoruzhiy a cikin littafinsu "Kayan aikin samar da kayayyakin kiwon zuma kamar yadda ka'idodi na al'ada" ya nuna gaskiya mai ban sha'awa.
Tsare-tsaren karatu na tsawon lokaci sun gano cewa yankunan kudan zuma da ke zaune a cikin jinsuna masu yawa suna ba da 'ya'ya 30% idan aka kwatanta da ƙudan zuma daga ɗaki biyu na biyu tare da harsuna 12. 
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa zane-zane mai nau'in mahaukaci yana sauke ƙudan zuma sau 2, yana da wadata masu amfani:
- Ya ba ka damar kulawa a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan zafin jiki wanda shine mafi kyau ga brood.
- An bayar da kudan zuma da yawancin kwayoyin halitta don yada qwai cikin sassa mafi dacewa na hive.
- Za'a iya gina harsuna da sauri.
- Zai yiwu a yi amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar zuma wanda ba ya karya saƙar zuma.
- Babban gudun da kuma sauƙi na kula da hive, kula da sanitary matakin;
Shin kuna sani? Babu kudan zuma zai iya shiga cikin hive. Wannan ya bayyana ta cewa kowace hive yana da wariyar wariyar da mutum bai kama shi ba. Kowane kudan zuma yana da ƙanshi a zurfin jiki na jiki. Tsayawa zuwa ƙwallon, ƙudan zuma yana buɗe wannan damuwa, yana nuna ƙanshi ga masu gadi a matsayin irin fasinja.Safiyar multicase - mai kyau madadin zuwa hive. Godiya ga girmanta, za ku iya samun sakamako mai iyaka a farashi mai daraja.
