Tashin nama yana da nau'o'in iri, mafi yawansu suna da amfani ga jiki. Masu tsinkaye masu tsinkayen hatsi sun san duk abubuwan da suke so, da kyau, yanzu za mu kula da abun da ke ciki, aikace-aikace a maganin da rayuwa, kuma ya gaya muku yadda za a tattara, girbi da kuma amfani da wannan makiyaya.
Bayanan Botanical
Polypores, ko trutovik - wakilai na rukuni maras amfani da namomin kaza na ɓangaren basidiomycetes. Suna girma a kan itace, amma wani lokaci a ƙasa.
Tsuntsinsu suna tsalle ne, jikin suna masu bautar, bazuwa ne ko kuma mai siffar mai kwakwalwa, tare da kallo na ɓangaren litattafan almara daga jiki zuwa wuya (leathery, corky, woody).
Ƙimar makamashi da kalori
100 g wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi kawai 22 kcal, da:
- sunadarai - 3.09 g;
- mai - 0.34 g;
- carbohydrates - 3.26 g
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Bugu da ƙari ga babban abun ciki na sunadarai da carbohydrates, akwai mai yawa cellulose, abubuwa resinous, bitamin na kungiyar B, selenium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc da manganese a cikin tinder.
Magungunan magani
Kwayoyin warkewar naman gwari suna da yawa:
- kwayoyin;
- riga-kafi;
- tonic;
- Tsammani
Kyawawan kyawawan suna da: Cyanus mai launin baka, ciyayi na reed, da pectinus mai banƙyama, shahararriyar launin furanni, tsirrai mai launi, mai launi mai launin azurfa, oregano, mai cike da wormwood, juniper, bruise, birch, heather, da shaidan.
- antitumor;
- rauni warkar;
- rejuvenating;
- diuretic;
- anti-mai kumburi.
Dokar tattara da Dokokin
Ana iya girbe namomin kaza a cikin shekara, amma babban abu shi ne cewa suna girma akan itatuwa masu rai. Dole ne a raba raguwa a gindin tushe daga itacen. Kar ka manta da su yanke kullun da girma daga gare ta da wuka. 
Ana bada shawarar yin shiri don yin a ranar tarin, kamar yadda waɗannan namomin kaza suka yi sauri sosai. Ana yawan su a kan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko kuma a wuraren da suke da kyau.
Za a iya girbe su a cikin nau'in tinctures, wanda aka adana a cikin firiji, ko kuma a cikin nau'in foda da aka adana shi a cikin wani gilashi ko sauran gilashi. Wani zaɓi - daskare. Sa'an nan kuma namomin kaza za su iya ƙara tsawon lokacin da suka amfana har zuwa watanni shida, ko ma har shekara guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin jiko, tabbatar da bin girke-girke, in ba haka ba za ka iya samun illa mai lalacewa bayan amfani da shi: ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki.
Aikace-aikacen
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da waɗannan namomin kaza duka a cikin manufar kiwon lafiya, da kuma cikin rayuwar da ta saba. 
A magani
Tare da taimakon namomin kaza, yawancin cututtuka daban-daban suna biye da su:
- ulun;
- daban-daban ciwon sukari;
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
- maƙarƙashiya;
Yin gwagwarmaya da irin wannan matsala a matsayin maƙarƙashiya zai taimakawa: gentian, chard, sage, raisins da chamomile.
- ciwon hanta;
- mafitsara.
- ciwon huhu, ciwon daji, tarin fuka;
- Alamar rufewa;
- gout da sauransu
Bugu da ƙari, suna taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka, da kuma wani ɓangare na girke-girke don asarar nauyi da kuma rashin barci.
A rayuwar yau da kullum
A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da tinder a matsayin tinder (wick), ta kashe wuta tare da shi. An sanya su da hulɗa da wasu tufafi, sai ya fito da wani nau'i na fata. 
A yau, ana amfani da waɗannan namomin kaza a cikin kudan zuma kamar man fetur ga mai shan taba. An yi amfani da su wajen yin kaya, sana'a, pendants.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu masu zane-zanen zamani a yau suna amfani da ƙananan kwalliya tare da sandar da aka gina gida, yanke daga naman gwari. A cikin wannan kayan aiki, zaka iya canza siffar da girman murfin rubutu a hankali. Ee, kuma maye gurbin shi tare da sabon sabo, kuma, ba babban abu bane, kawai je zuwa gandun daji. Masana fasaha sunyi imanin cewa a cikin wannan yanayin, ɗakunan da aka ɗora su ne mafi muni da bambancin.
Matsayin naman gwari a rayuwar itacen
An yi amfani da kashin launin fata kamar kwayoyin cutar da cewa bishiyoyin da ke dauke da su ta hanyar iska - fungal spores sun fada cikin raunuka. Idan sun riga sun bayyana a kan bishiyar, to, tsire-tsire ta lalace, tun da yake ba zai yiwu ba a cire su (kawai prophylaxis zai taimaka wajen hana bayyanar).
Akwai nau'i biyu: ko dai don yanke itacen, cire tsutsa ka kuma ƙone shi, ko kuma a kashe duk namomin kaza kullum, ya shafe wurare na bayyanar su. 
Ko da yake ba za a iya bayyana cewa bayyanar masu zane-zane ba wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Haka ne, a gefe ɗaya, suna lalata itace a kan bishiya mai kyau, ta raunana shi, a kan wannan - suna da hannu a kan rikici na itace marar rai, suna juya shi zuwa humus.
Tashin naman kaza
Rahotanni na wannan naman kaza mai yawa. Yanzu za mu gaya muku game da manyan wakilan.
Larch (hakikanin)
Larch, ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira shi, "ainihin" - mahimmin tarin amfani. Yana da inedible, amma magani. Ana amfani dasu da masu aikin gina jiki da suke magance marasa lafiya da nakasa metabolism. Suna kuma bi da maƙarƙashiya da kuma amfani da ita don dakatar da zub da jini.
Bisa ga tsarin, waɗannan namomin kaza suna sarewa. Tsawon su daga 5 zuwa 40 cm, rassan yana da 5-20 cm An saka su a gefen gefen bishiyoyi. 
Flat
Yana da wani naman kaza marar inganci, wanda ya fi dacewa a kan bishiyoyi da suka mutu (yafi bishiyoyin Birch). An kuma kira shi da naman gwanin mai fasaha, domin lokacin da aka guga ta da wuka, sai ya zama abin da zai zana.
Wannan jinsin yana da girma sosai, a diamita yana kai 40-50 cm. Rashin murfinsa ba shi da matte, kuma yana kama da bushe, launinsa ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa. 
Binciken shahararrun namomin kaza.
Gishiri (Reishi)
Babu abubuwa masu guba a cikin wannan yanki. Bisa ga haka, suna amfani da samfurori masu amfani (alal misali, fata da kusoshi), kuma ana amfani da su don sake sake jikin duka kuma suna wanke hanta, wanda zai haifar da wanke fata daga wasu rashes.
Yawan launi ya bambanta daga m zuwa launin ruwan kasa-m, kuma wani lokaci har ma baki ne tare da tinge. Yana da santsi mai kama da kamannin lacquer. 
Sarafi
Naman gwari yana da diuretic, antitumor, antibacterial da antiviral Properties. Har ila yau, yana ƙara yawan aikin ci gaban gashi. Sauran samfurori na gaba ne, ana amfani da su, salted, pickled, dried.
A waje, yana da ɗan reminiscent of kawa naman kaza. Girma sau da yawa a gindin tsintsiya. Jikinsa yana da fararen fata, wanda yana da ƙanshi da kwayoyi da namomin kaza. 
Sulfur Yellow
A cikin cin abinci, ana amfani da wannan nau'in musamman. Amfani da shi na yau da kullum yana rage yawan cholesterol da sukari a cikin jini, yana daidaita yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Yana da maganin antiviral da anti-inflammatory. Magunguna suna maye gurbin su da nama mai naman kaji.
Yana da muhimmanci! A dafa abinci, zaka iya yin amfani da samfurin samfurori kawai, suna girma akan bishiyoyin coniferous, sa'an nan kawai a cikin hanyar sarrafawa ta thermally!
Suna yawanci suna da ƙasa a ƙasa a kan bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire. Namansu yana da taushi da m, amma ya zama mai banƙyama, fari, mai ɗanɗana a dandano. 
Winter
Inedible naman kaza. Kodayake wasu tushe sun ce ana iya cinye shi, amma hat da kawai ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi. Gaskiya ne, yayin da yake da dadi sosai, yana da wuya a ce yana da kyau a dafa shi.
Ya hat yana launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, mai zagaye, tare da cikewar cikewar da kuma kunya baki. Leg - velvety, brownish. Jiki yana da farin, m. 
Bristled
Naman kaza mai ma'ana kuma har ma mai guba. Yana da mummunan sha (yana sa itace rot). Ƙananan yalwaki na launin ja-orange ne, sa'annan yana samun launi daban-daban - daga ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa blackish. Kullin yana da launi, yana da haske a gefe da gefen hat. 
Muna ba ku shawara don ƙarin koyo game da karin kayan abinci, chanterelles, poplar ryadovkah, da kuma namomin kaza, da kuma kayan lambu, aspen sako, farin podgruzdkah, boletus, boletus, yisti, agajin agaric, boletus, wave.
Chestnut
Har ila yau, wa] annan ku] a] en. An yi la'akari da rashin amfani. Hakan zai iya zama daga cikin 5 zuwa 25 cm a diamita. Wannan siffar ba daidai ba ne, mai siffar sigar, tare da gefuna. A cikin samfurori samfurori, sune launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, a cikin samfurori masu girma - arziki mai launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki. 
Stiff-haired
Ya ƙunshi abubuwa tare da kwayoyin kaya da aikin antitumor. Yana taimaka wajen magance cututtuka na huhu, taimakawa zazzabi, taimaka wa tsoka don farfadowa. A dafa abinci, ba'a amfani dasu ba.
Jikinsa yana da ƙananan, mai tsabta, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Ƙwayoyin namomin kaza suna da ƙananan ƙanshin aniseed. Short shambura - har zuwa 6 mm tsawo. 
Mutable
Har ila yau, inedible. Yana tsiro ne a kan rassan bishiyoyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a lokacin rani da kaka. Ƙungiyar 'ya'yan itace na wannan takunkumi ƙananan ne. Kwanta na hat ɗin ba ya fi 5 cm ba. Yana da nama tare da gefuna na bakin ciki, launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ko launi. Ƙafar mai tsawo ne, mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa ko baki. 
Birch
Bisa ga nasarorin likitanci irin su tinder present. Yana tsiro a kan bishiyoyi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yana da irin wannan suna. Good a matsayin antispasmodic. Bayyanar yayi kama da babban koda na launin launin ruwan kasa. Kwayar Brown, wanda yake samarwa, da sauri "ya kashe" itacen.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da wannan takunkumi don magance mataki na karshe na ciwon daji lokacin da magunguna ba su da tasiri. Tsarin birch zai iya dakatar da girma daga metastases kuma ya rage zafi. A irin wadannan lokuta, 1 teaspoon na naman kaza foda an zuba ruwan sha 400 na ruwan zãfi da kuma Boiled na minti 20, sa'an nan kuma tace kuma dauki 1 tablespoon sau uku a rana.
Muna bada shawara ku karanta game da yadda za a bushe, gwangwani, daskare namomin kaza.
Radiant
Naman gishiri ba shi da kyau. Kwayar jikinsa ta kasance cikin nau'i mai laushi, yawanci da yawa, launin launin launi. Ana gina nau'in polypores mai radiant a kan kututtukan matattu, kamar yadda banda - akan birch. 
Maɗaukaki
Don dalilai na asibiti, an yi amfani dashi sosai: domin tsari na aikin hanta da kuma gyara marasa lafiya na ciwon daji, naman gwari yana da hormonal-stimulating, immunostimulating da vasodilating ayyuka. An yi amfani dashi wajen kula da shan barasa, har ma da cutar ta herpes.
Hatsun wannan takunkumin yana yawanci har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. An raba saman zuwa sassa na launi daban-daban: farin, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa an maye gurbinsu da blue kuma kusan baki. 
Scaly
Wani suna shine motley. Mahimmanci, an kara naman gwari ga maganin shafawa a cikin gidajen abinci, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, varicose veins. Ya kasance mai haɗin gwaninta mai nisa. Ya bambanta da shi kawai a cikin wancan a kan gefen hat din ba shi da faranti, amma tubes. 
Cinnabar Red
Wannan gishiri ba shi da wani inganci. Ana iya amfani da su don samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara daga wasu raguwa, tun da yake yana dauke da lactose, wanda ke lalata lignin. Gwargwadon tsarinsa, wadannan sunadaran naman alade ne da diamita na 3 zuwa 12 cm. Samfurin samfurori na launi mai launi mai launin launi, amma masu girma suna fade kuma sun zama kusan gashi. 
Odorous
Wannan tallace-tallace yana da inedible. Sunansa na biyu shine m. Sakamakonsa shine ƙanshin aniseed. Kwayar jikin itace mai launin ruwan kasa. Sau da yawa suna girma wannan naman gwari a kan bishiyoyi da kuma bishiyoyin bishiyoyin coniferous. 
Humpback
A dafa abinci, ba a yi amfani ba, amma a magani - eh. Yana da anti-mai kumburi, anti-tumo da antiviral Properties.
Kushinsa suna laushi (wani lokaci marar amfani), tare da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, wanda yake da shekaru yana da ikon haihuwa. A wasu lokuta an yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace tare da algae, saboda abin da suke samun launin kore. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan ne kamar kullun - mafi sau da yawa farin, ƙananan sau da yawa - yellowish. 
Garment maker
Yana da alamomin da ake amfani dashi a masana'antu don yin dyeing. Dandalin ba shi da wariyar launin fata. Gidansa yana da fari, tare da inuwa mai launin rassan zaitun ko tsari.
Wadannan takunkumi suna tsaya a kan tushen bishiyoyi, wani lokacin kuma yana da zurfin ƙasa. Yana kama da abin da ake kira naman gwari. 
Liverworm
Har ila yau, aka sani da harshen "Teschin". Yana da cikakken tare da bitamin C, 100 g na ɓangaren litattafan almara - yawan yau da kullum na ascorbic acid. Ya ƙunshi carbohydrates, sunadarai, ma'adanai, bitamin daban-daban, phosphorus. Matashi "harshen Teschin" tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da edible.
Kwantaccen nau'in 'ya'yan itace a wani lokacin yakan kai 30 cm. Ƙwararrun yara masu sauki ba su da kyau, kuma a cikin girma suna zama kamar harshe, leafy ko fan-shaped. Su surface ne m, santsi, tare da danshi - m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a fahimci abun da ke cikin namomin kaza ba, saboda haka kafin farawa da taimakonsu tare da taimakon su, ya fi kyau in tuntuɓi likita.
Kamar yadda muka gani, iyalin wadannan namomin kaza suna da bambanci. Akwai magungunan da kuma kayan abinci. Kuma akwai haɗari! Sabili da haka, ka yi hankali kafin ka yi amfani da su kuma ka tabbata ka gano game da kaddarorin kowane yanki. Muna fatan cewa labarinmu zai taimake ku da wannan.
