Serial (Smaragdovaya) begonia ne tsire-tsire mai suna, daga asali daga wurare masu zafi. Ya tsaya a waje da kyakkyawan fure da ƙananan ganye. Tropical kyakkyawa na jin mai girma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida kuma yana da ban mamaki ado na ciki. A lokacin rani, ana iya amfani da injin a matsayin shimfidar wuri na lambu ko gidan waya.
Duk da rashin sanin yanayin shuka, akwai wasu yanayi. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayani game da kulawa ta dace da hanyoyi na haifa na begonia na gida a gida.
Bayanin Botanical da tarihin ganowa
Tsarin begonia na Imperial wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa. A cikin gandun dajin daji na Asiya, Afirka da Kudancin Amirka, yawancin nau'o'in nau'in 900 ke tsiro. A karo na farko da aka gano wannan sabon shuka a lokacin tafiya zuwa tsibirin Haiti ta firist S. Plushje na Faransa. A cikin girma ga gwamnan wannan tsibirin, Michel Begon, kuma ana kiransa flower. Harkokin kwakwalwa na kasar Sin suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar.
Its Emerald-kore ganye, saboda wanda flower kuma ana kiranta emaragdum, da siffar zuciya-dimbin yawa. Tsawonsu yana da 10-12 cm. An farfaɗo shi da nipples, yana ba da takardar takarda da kuma tuberosity. Fure-furen suna da haske mai zurfi kuma sun kai kimanin diamita 0.3-0.5 A birane, an tattara su a cikin kwasfa tare da tsalle-tsalle har zuwa 18 cm a tsawo.
Bayyanar
Wannan inji yana cikin nau'in kayan ado na kayan ado masu launin herbaceous. Lokacin flowering shine Janairu-Afrilu. An samo asali 2 nau'i na begonia na daular. Ɗaya daga cikin su, Iron Cross, yana da tsayi mai tsayi na mita 50-55. Yana da tayi mai laushi, wanda akwai bishiyoyi masu haske masu tsayi, tsayinsa ya kai 15-18 cm. Ana kuma kiran wani batu mai suna Begonias Grus en Erfurt. Launi na ganye ne daban-daban - daga emerald kore zuwa marsh. Tare da manyan veins akwai fadi-fuka na kirim mai launi. Bambancin mulkin begonia na sarki shi ne cewa ana samun furen namiji da na mace a kan stalks. A cikin fatar mata, an kafa akwatin da yake da fuskoki uku.
Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?
Tsarin sararin samaniya (smaragdovuyu) begonia yafi girma a matsayin mai ginin gida. Idan yanayin yana da kyau, ana iya dasa ta a ƙasa mai bude, amma a wannan yanayin dole a dasa flower a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin bunkasa Begonia na mulkin mallaka kana buƙatar shirya tsafta mai kyau. Fure ba zai rasa kyakkyawa ba idan an sake gina shi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2.
Haske da wuri
Gidan yana son haske, amma ba zai yiwu ba a fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka furanni su sanya tukunya tare da fure a kan taga sill, wadanda fuskoki suke fuskanta gabas ko yamma.
"Mai daukaka" girma gidan yana buƙatar daidaito, sabili da haka, ya wajaba a gare ta ta karbi wuri guda inda za ta tsaya a kowane lokaci. Begonias yana buƙatar sarari, don haka dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yayin zabar wani wurin.
Don ƙara zafi da iska, wajibi ne don kunna kwanon rufi kuma saka shi a cikin babban kashin, kuma shigar da tukunyar furanni a saman. Ƙasa ƙarka ya zubar a kusa da sakawa, wanda ya buƙaci a narke. Ana buƙatar kiyaye shi hydrated. Har ila yau, don ƙirƙirar danshi mai kyau, ana iya sanya tukunyar furanni a cikin peat.
Dole ne a yi amfani da shuka a kowane lokaci, amma yana jin tsoron samfurin, ƙananan yanayin zafi da kuma yanayin zafi. Idan ba ku bi duk yanayin da ake bukata ba, begonia za ta bushe, jefa kayan ganye da furanni.
Bukatun shara
Bayan ɗaukar tukunya don dasa shuki, wajibi ne don ɗaukar karamin yumbu, sai su zuba ƙasa a cikinta. Zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a shirye-shirye a kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kaya ko dafa kanka. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da sassan 2 na launi da kashi 1 daga kowace:
- yashi;
- sod ƙasar ko humus;
- peat gansakuka.
Zaka iya ƙara kadan coniferous ƙasar da kogin yashi. A acidity na kasar gona ya zama 5.5-6.5 pH.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Ganye yana jin dadi a kowane lokaci na shekara a iska mai iska na digiri 18, ko da yake a lokacin rani yana haƙurin ƙara karuwa. Begonia yana son ƙarancin iska.
Fure yana buƙatar tsarin daidaitaccen watering. Tushenta suna fama da mummunan tasiri da rashin rashin ruwa da wuce haddi. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka lokacin da fuskar ƙasa ta bushe. Don ban ruwa, ana daukar ruwan dumi mai dumi. Tsarin begonia na Imperial shine jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi mai zafi., wanda dole ne ya zama akalla 60%. Duk da haka, baza'a buƙata ba, saboda launin ruwan kasa zai iya samuwa akan zanen gado.
Hankali! A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga taga. Cold iska yana rinjayar furen ƙetare.
Imperial begonia amsa sosai zuwa ga spring dashi. A tukunya ta wannan lokacin ya zama karamin fure. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya yi hasarar tasirinsa, ya zama ganye maras kyau. Bayan an dasa shuka dole ne a yanke. A sakamakon haka, zai fito fili. Yanke tip za a iya kafe.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Akwai cututtuka da cewa mai yiwuwa begonia na iya haifarwa. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine powdery mildew. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna rufe da zane-zane tare da farin farin, a ƙarƙashinsa ya dubi launin ruwan kasa. A hankali, sun zama mafi girma kuma suna juyewa a fadin farantin. Dalilin wannan cuta a cikin rashin zafi da yanayin zafi.
A lokacin da launin toka mai launin toka, ƙananan begonia na daure sun zama tsalle, sun zama sutura masu ruwa da launin toka. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da ganye. Tsuntsu na fari zai iya bayyana saboda:
matsananciyar watering;- high iska zazzabi;
- high zafi.
matsananciyar watering;Akwai kuma irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda bacteriosis na jiki, wanda ya shafi tasoshin shuka, wanda ya zama baki. Game da ganyayyaki, sai su fara bushe tare da gefuna, sannan su juya launin rawaya kuma su juya launin ruwan kasa.
Wani cuta ne ganye nematode, wanda shuka shuka ta cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, gefen ganye ya rasa haɓarsu kuma ya bushe. Sa'an nan launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a kai. Ya faru cewa begonias ba sa son yanayin tsarewa, to, gefen ganye zai bushe, a nan gaba za su tashi a kusa da gangar jikin za su zama tsirara.
Fure na iya sha wahala daga kwariwanda ya haɗa da:
- greenhouse aphid;
- launi mai tsabta;
- greenhouse thripsis;
- mealybug
- greenhouse whitefly;
- gall nematode.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Tsarin begonia na Imperial ya fi sau da yawa yaduwa ta hanyar rabuwa. Duk da haka, yana iya sauƙaƙewa:
- rarraba bushes;
- sassa na takardar;
- tsaba.
Don amfaninta ta hanyar cuttings, an dauki stalk, wanda aka raba zuwa kashi 3 cm cikin tsayi. An haɗa su sosai cikin ƙasa, wanda zai fi dacewa daga kasan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen aiwatar da tushen sauri.
Hanyar haifar da begonias na asalinsu na sararin samaniya shine a rarraba tushen tsarin cikin sassa daban-daban, wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai yalwataccen shiri.
Don yada tsire-tsire tare da taimakon wani ganye ya zama dole:
- Raba wuka a cikin mahaukaci. Dole ne a tuna cewa lokacin da raba ramin ya kasance a saman leaf.
- Sa'an nan kuma suna dage farawa daga a ƙasa kuma tam guga man.
- Tabbatar rufe fim. Bar yana buƙatar samun iska kullum.
- Ana fitar da harbe dole ne ya yi jira game da wata daya.
- Bayan harbe suna da karfi, suna bukatar a dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Tsarin begonia na Imperial yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ba ta bukatar kulawa ta musamman. A yau akwai nau'o'in iri da yawa da yawa na wannan kyakkyawar shuka.
Muna bayar domin kallon darasi na bidiyo akan nauyin begonias tare da ganye:
