Karas suna da lafiya da kuma dadi da samfurin da yake da kyau musamman a ga a kan tebur a cikin hunturu. Tsayawa wannan kayan lambu na kayan lambu sabo da wuya fiye da rot yana da wuya fiye da sauran kayan lambu. Matakan farko na shirye-shiryen ajiya shine zaɓi nagari na tsaba.
Wani darajar karas ne mafi alhẽri saya don tsufa? Za mu tattauna game da wannan da sauran abubuwa da dama a wannan labarin.
Yaya za a zabi mai kyau?
Ko da manyan karas na lafiya zai iya fara juya baƙar fata da kuma juyawa bayan wasu watanni na ajiya. Irin wannan mummunan halin da ake ciki yana faruwa yayin riƙe da yanayin zazzabi da zafi. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar ba daidai ba zabi na karas iri.
Kwararrun lambu sun faɗi haka tsawon lokaci da ingancin ajiya sun dogara ne akan lokacin dasawa da ripening tushen. Domin kada a rasa cikin nau'o'in iri da kuma hybrids, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu nuances.
- Ya fi dacewa sayan iri iri na gida, kamar yadda suke dacewa da kasa da yanayin ƙasarmu.
- Hanyoyin masu sana'a na waje na iya samun mafi kyau, amma suna buƙatar wasu yanayi masu girma (kawai a cikin gine-gine ko mai yawa da yawa).
- Ganyoyin tsire-tsire masu tsayi sun dace da ƙasa mai laushi wanda yake da cikakken oxygen. Don sa a cikin cellar kana buƙatar amfanin gona na biyu, wanda aka dasa a farkon lokacin rani.
- Cakulan kewayawa suna da sauri kuma suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Lokacin da zaɓin iri iri, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsayayya da fatattaka., saboda ko da ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa a kan tushen tushen shi ne hanyar kyauta don shiga cikin kwayoyin cututtuka da fungi. Idan an yi amfani da karas, za'a iya adana shi fiye da watanni 2.
Ƙara koyo game da nau'o'in karas masu dacewa da rayayyen rai da za'a samu a nan.
Ƙungiyar tsufa
Wannan kungiya ta ƙunshi kayan lambu na tushen da ke cikin kwanaki 120-140 bayan germination. Daga cikin siffofin - daidaitawa zuwa sanyi da jure cutar. Tare da dogon matuƙar karas ba zai rasa dandano ba, duk kaddarorin masu amfani suna kiyaye su. Koyi iri iri na tsawon lokacin ajiya zai iya zama nau'in halayyar: tushen yana da tsawo da kuma spiky.
To, wane iri ne a cikin rukuni?
Sarauniya na kaka
Da farko a cikin inganci. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin nauyin 200 g, tsayinsa shine 20-25 cm lokaci daga germination zuwa balaga fasaha ne kwanaki 125. Ana iya amfani da kayan lambu na tushen don amfani da sabon amfani ko don adanawa. A cikin ginshiki ko cellar ana adana har zuwa Mayu-Yuni, bazai rasa halaye na kasuwanci ba.
Flaccoro
Lokacin ƙarfafa - kwanaki 110-120 bayan fitowar ta harbe. Karas mai haske orange launi, elongated siffar, m nama. Kasuwancin masu amfani ba su rasa yayin ajiya.
Vita Long
Kwanan nan iri iri. Yana da girma mai tsawo tsawon kakar - kimanin kwanaki 140. Shawara don hunturu ajiya, amma cinye sabo ne.
Karlena
Maturation lokaci - 130 days. Yanayin - abun ciki mai zurfi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa (ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari) ba. A karkashin dokoki na ajiya karas na kwance har zuwa watanni na bazara.
Sabbin kayan lambu na tsakiyar
Lokacin rarraba ya bambanta daga 90 zuwa 120 days. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi kayan lambu, suna da dandano mai kyau. Lokacin zabar nau'i-nau'i kana buƙatar kula da waɗannan sunayen.
Samson
Karas an bambanta da unpretentiousness a cikin namo.. Babu ainihin, carotene, bitamin, microelements suna cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin babban girma. Bambancin da ya dace da yanayi na gida. An adana kayan lambu na tushen har sai lokacin rani, kamar yadda suke da iri iri-iri.
Vitamin
Dabbobi iri iri ne masu shayarwa musamman ga kwanciya hunturu. Yanayin ƙwaya - kwanaki 110. Tsawon 'ya'yan itacen - 17 cm Mai kulawa da matsakaicin watering yana shafar juiciness da dandano karas.
Shantane
Mid-kakar da high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Lokacin haihuwa shine kwanaki 90-110. Akidar noma ba sawa a lokacin sufuri, kar a kwance lokacin ajiya.
NIIOH-336
Feature - mai haske mai haske orange launi. Tsawon gwanin ya kai 18 cm, nauyin nauyi - 120 g Yana girma har ma a yankunan haya mai girma. Yawancin halayen da ke da kyau na kiyaye inganci.
Farawa
Tsarin iri na farko zai iya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar hunturu lokacin da daidaita yanayin saukowa a ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin girbi ya fara a ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba. Idan tsawon lokacin da ake da mahimmanci yana da kwanaki 90, ya kamata a shuka shi a baya fiye da karshen Yuni. Kwanaki 90 (watanni 3) karas zai yi ripen kuma zai dace da ajiya. Duk da yake rike yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi, za'a adana nau'in karas na farko har tsawon watanni 4.
Waɗanne iri ne aka bari a adana su?
Alenka
Yanayin ƙwaya - 80-85 days. Halin tushen yana kama da cylinder. Karas suna da dandano mai kyau, juiciness, farfajiya na 'ya'yan itace mai santsi da santsi. Kafin dasa shuki yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen ƙasa mai kyau. A iri-iri kuma yana buƙatar saurin watering. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, nauyin karas daya shine 100 g, tsawon - 15 cm.
Lagoon
Yayi la'akari da zaɓi na Yanayi. Za'a iya tattara girbi a cikin watanni 2 bayan shayarwa. Don ajiyar hunturu, wajibi ne don cire karas daga gadaje a baya fiye da kwanaki 85.
Artek
Akidar noma ba crack, sunyi rikici ga fusarium.
Nandrin
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da nau'i mai nau'i, tsayayya ga fashewa, tsawon adanawa.
Sweet look
Idan akwai yara a cikin iyali ko masoya don cinye karas, yana da kyau ka zaɓi iri mai dadi don ajiya don hunturu. Jerin nau'in kyawawan nau'in ya hada da Minicore, Carrot Vitamin, Krasa yar da Nastena. Dukkanin iri da aka gabatar suna da kyau da jurewa kuma suna jurewa don juyawa.
Tebur kwatanta
| Sunan | Rubening | Carrot siffar | Lokaci na dabba (rana) | Kyakkyawan ajiya |
| Parisian, Carotel | Farawa | Short zagaye | 60-90 | Ba batun batun ajiya ba |
| Alenka, Artek, Laguna | Farawa | M, ƙaddara | 75-90 | Ajiye har zuwa watanni 4 |
| Shantane, NIIOH-336 | Matsakaicin | Tsarin murya, tsawon tsaka | 95-120 | Watanni 6-7 ana adanawa |
| Sarauniyar kaka, Vita Long, Karlen | Late | Dogon, kunkuntar | 120-140 | Watanni 6-8 |
Hanyar hanyoyin ajiya
Don tsaftace kyan girbi akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Dukkanin fasaha ba su bambanta da rikitarwa kuma suna dace da duk wani makircin mutum. Karas bukatar a adana a cikin cellar, ginshiki ko gaji rami.
Don ƙara balaga da kuma rage matsaloli daban-daban (kamuwa da cuta da rot, germination), ana bada shawarar da wadannan hanyoyin.
- Karas a cikin yashi. Dole ne a cika kasan akwatin cikin yashi (Layer 4-5 cm). Sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa don kada su taɓa juna. Sama da yashi, maimaita yadudduka.
- A sawdust. Hanyar yana daidai da ajiya a sawdust. Don tsofaffiyar tsufa, dole ne a dauki conifer sawdust: phytoncides a cikin abun da ke ciki zai kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma kare kariya.
- A cikin jakar filastik. Dafa kuma har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da lalacewa ya kamata a bushe a rana ba, sa'an nan kuma a cikin jakar filastik. An haramta yin ƙulla, kamar yadda tushen zai ƙare.
- Karas a lãka. Dole ne a dunye dukan karas cikin wani yumbu mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma dried. Next, sanya girbi a cikin kwalaye da sauke shi a cikin ginshiki.
Tip! Ga kowane hanyar ajiya, yana da muhimmanci a bi da tsarin mulki (don ƙarin bayani game da yawan zazzabi da ake buƙata don adana karas, zaka iya karantawa a nan) Mafi kyau aikin: daga -1 zuwa + 2 a cikin gida, tabbatar da isasshen wurare na iska.
Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a adana karas za'a iya samuwa a cikin wannan labarin, kuma a nan mun gaya yadda za'a adana karas a gida.
- Lokacin da za a fara girbi karas da beets kuma za ku iya ajiye su tare?
- Yadda za a shirya karas don ajiya?
- Zan iya wanke karas kafin adanar?
- Yadda za a yanka karas don ajiya?
Saboda haka, don hunturu ajiya mafi kyau marigayi-ripening da tsakiyar kakar iri. Za a adana karas ne da farko kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin saukowa a ƙasa (Yuni-Yuli). Tsarin lokaci na iri iri baya wuce watanni 4. Don girke kayan lambu ba su da ɗanɗanar dandano, kada ku fara rot da germinate, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye yanayin yanayin zazzabi da zafi.
