Magunguna, irin su potassium da sodium humate, sun dade suna zama shahararrun shafuka. Suna da sauki don amfani, amma a lokaci ɗaya sosai tasiri.
Humbs - menene shi
Ka yi la'akari da ruwan zafi mafi kyau kuma ayyana abin da yake. Humbobi su ne babban rukuni na kwayoyi, an yi su da salts na acid humic, waxanda suke da sauƙi mai narkewa.
Irin wannan kwayoyi shiga cikin:
- dabba dabba;
- samar da amfanin gona;
- magani;
- hakowa;
- gini;
- gyaran ƙasa;
- ilimin kimiyya.
Shin kuna sani? Humbobi ne abubuwa na halitta. Ana sanya su daga shanu, tsire-tsire na shuka, silt, peat extract.Ana samar da samfurori a matsayin nau'i na ballast da takin mai ba da ballast. Ballast free yana da mafi girma abun ciki na abubuwa masu aiki, saboda haka ana kira su girma stimulants; kuma ake kira ballast taki.
Iri iri-iri
Bari mu dubi abin da takin mai magani na humic da kuma abin da iri suke. Dangane da albarkatu mai kyau (ingancinsa da halayensa) wanda aka yi amfani dashi don samar da ruwan zafi, an raba su zuwa iri. Akwai manyan nau'o'in nau'i guda biyu - shine sodium da potassium humate.
Ganin cewa sodium da potassium humates sune kariyar jiki, suna da kyau shafi:
- ƙasa jiki Properties;
- tsarin aikin injiniya;
- sunadarai da tsarin gina ƙasa;
- yanayin haɓakar halittu;
- ƙasa masu kariya.
- haɓaka kayan aiki na kwayoyin halitta;
- ragewa a samar da biotoxins, radionuclides da nauyin ƙarfe;
- karuwa a cikin abun ciki na bitamin, sunadarai da carbohydrates;
- inganta gabatar da samfurori girma.
Har ila yau, yin amfani da humates a noma da noma yana taimaka wa:
- rage farashin amfani da nitrogen fertilizing har zuwa 50%;
- ƙara yawan tasirin maganin herbicides, furotin da kwari har zuwa 30%;
- inganta ingantaccen amfanin gona kuma hakan ya kara farashin sayar da farashi.
Sodium humate
Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da abin da sodium humate yake. Wannan jinsin ne mai girma stimulator don bunkasa girma na harbe, don rage fall; Ƙara juriya ga abubuwan da cewa a lokacin girma yana da damuwa ga shuka: sanyi, rigar da busassun shekaru.
Wannan cigaba mai bunkasawa ba mai guba ba ne, ba shi da dukiya mai yawa, yana da kayan haɓaka da kuma sababbin abubuwa.
Potassium humate
Ka yi la'akari da abin da ke da potassium da kuma irin nau'in wannan taki.
Akwai wadannan iri potassium humate:
- Peaty ruwa mai zafi
- Peat foda humate
- Saurin "Ƙaddara"
Ammonium nitrate da urea (carbamide) suna cikin babban buƙata daga nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Ana samar da shi ta hanyar cire kayan aiki, irin su nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da wasu abubuwa masu alama, a yayin aiki na peat. Shahararren wannan jinsin shine saboda sauƙin amfani da inganci.
Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa tare da ruwa, shi ma shahararren irin zafi ne.
Humba "Ƙaddara" an san shi azaman ƙirar duniya. Irin wannan kayan lambu yana ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kazalika da amfanin gonar lambu.
Amfanin kyawawan amfanin gona a cikin gonar amfanin gona
Amfanin Humatu ne:
- Organic raw kayan amfani da samar da humates;
- Lokacin amfani da potassium humate ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 20 zuwa 50%;
- Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan dukan tsire-tsire: yana bunkasa photosynthesis, yana ƙara girman ɓangaren shuka da tushen tsarin;
- Girma stimulant ne mai bayani na potassium humate. Fruiting farawa a cikin makonni 1-2, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun yawan girbi a kowace kakar;
- Rashin magani na potassium yana taimakawa wajen karfafa yaduwar cutar;
- Maganin potassium yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan 'ya'yan itace da kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Kasance-bambancen da ke ƙasa na microflora na taimakawa wajen karuwa a cikin nauyin iri na germination;
- Sodium humate ceton shuka daga adadin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka da kuma cututtukan sanyi;
- Tsarin sodium bayan shan magani tare da magungunan kashe qwari na tsire-tsire yana rage damuwa;
- Sodium HUMATE yana dacewa da mafi yawan ma'adinai, da magungunan halittu da sinadaran kariya.
Fasali na yin amfani da humates
A cikin samar da mummunan abu yana wadatar da abubuwan da aka gano da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Hums shawarar don amfani kan:
- Alkaluman kasa wadanda basu da ƙarfe;
- Sandy kasa da cewa suna da low humus abun ciki;
- Sour podzolic kasa tare da low humus abun ciki;
- Saline kasa.
- A lokacin da yake shan tsaba;
- A lokacin da watering seedlings;
- A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings;
- Lokacin da dasa shuki da furanni da amfanin gona.
- Lokacin da dasawa na ado na cikin gida shuke-shuke ya auku;
- A lokacin grafting;
- A lokacin girma girma;
- A lokacin da ake shirya wa tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Sauran shekaru 60 da suka gabata, Farfesa Khristova Lydia ya halicci samfurori. Kuma a wannan lokacin sun kasance daya daga cikin takin gargajiya, saboda jin daɗin muhalli. An samar da su a dukan duniya: a Australia, Amurka, Jamus, Italiya.
Ana sayar da samfurori a cikin nau'i na samfurin ruwa, powders da Allunan. An shayar da ruwan sha da ruwa; an cire foda da ƙananan ruwa, sa'annan ya kawo ƙarar da ake so ta ƙara ruwa; Dole ne a fara yin murmushi da kuma amfani dashi a matsayin foda.
Bayyana magani
Anyi amfani da maganin magani tare da kayan da ake amfani da shi da kuma sodium da takin mai magani don inganta cigaba da tsarin tushen tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri iri. Tsire-tsire bayan jiyya ya zama mai tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal da yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
Don maganin cututtuka wajibi ne don narke 1/3 teaspoon na humate a cikin lita na ruwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsaba ko kwararan fitila a cikin wani bayani na potassium humate da sodium: tsaba - na rana, da kwararan fitila na tsawon sa'o'i takwas.
A cikin wani bayani na sodium humate, tsaba suna soaked har zuwa kwanaki biyu, da cuttings na 15 hours. Bayan haka, ana iya shuka tsaba ko kwararan fitila a ƙasa. Lokacin yin amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa, ya zama dole a tsallaka 10 ml na maida hankali tare da lita 10 na ruwa, soaking tsaba yana da 10-15 hours, da cuttings an soaked for 24 hours. Don gano yadda za a rage potassium da sodium humate don abinci mai gina jiki, bi umarnin: kana buƙatar tsalle 3 g na taki (wannan shine cikakken teaspoon) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Rashin ƙaddamar da mummunan zafi yana da kasa da lokacin da ake saran tsaba, saboda an yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai yaduwa a kan tsire-tsire. Wannan hanya ba kawai tattali ba ne, amma har ma ya dace a aikace-aikace.
Tashin tsire-tsire
A farkon kakar girma, an yi amfani da taki tare da potassium da sodium humates, hanya ta aikace-aikace kamar haka: sau biyu ko sau hudu, dangane da irin shuka da ake bi. Watering shuke-shuke samar da 0.5 lita da shuka, sa'an nan kuma ƙara da kashi zuwa lita.
Akwai wani girke-girke shiri shiri: Wajibi ne a dauki matakai goma na 10 a kan wankewa da kuma narke cikin zafi (ba fiye da 60 ° C) ruwa ba. Wajibi ne don barin wata rana, lokaci-lokaci motsawa. Irin wannan tunani zai iya adana shi wata daya. Yanzu zai zama dace don amfani da ƙaddara, diluting 100 ml da lita 10 na ruwa.
Kayan sayar da taki yana sayar. Yi la'akari da yadda za a yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da potassium da sodium a cikin ruwa. An shirya maganin kamar haka: tsallaka 100 ml na ƙira a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Aiwatar da ruwa mai tsabta ya kamata bisa ga makirci:
- Eggplants, tumatir, zucchini ana sarrafa sau 4. Na farko jiyya ya faru ne lokacin da farkon ganye ya bayyana; na biyu - a lokacin budding; na uku - a lokacin flowering; na huɗu - tare da bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Ana sarrafa dumcumbers sau 4. Na farko - tare da bayyanar ganye; na biyu, na uku, na hudu - aiki na aiki shine kwana 15.
- Ana sarrafa katako sau uku. Na farko magani - 2 days bayan saukarwa; na biyu - a lokacin da shugaban na ovary; na uku bayan kwanaki 10.
- Karas ana sarrafa sau 3. Na farko shine lokacin da ya zo; na biyu, lokacin da ganye ya bayyana; na uku bayan kwanaki 10.
- Ana gudanar da ruwan sha 2 sau biyu. Na farko shi ne lokacin da aka kafa scourges; na biyu - cikin kwanaki 20.
- Ana sarrafa dankali sau 2. Na farko - tare da bayyanar ganye; na biyu - cikin kwanaki 30.
- Peach, Pear, apple, ceri, plum, apricot ana sarrafa su ta hanyar zafi tare da microelements sau 4, umarnin don amfani sune kamar haka: magani na farko shine kwanaki 7 bayan karshen flowering; na biyu - a farkon farkon faduwar ovary; na uku - yayin da aka sanya kodan; na huɗu shi ne lokacin da ci gaban aiki na 'ya'yan itace fara.
- Ana sarrafa inabi a sau 3. Na farko - a lokacin budding; na biyu - bayan flowering flowering; na uku shine lokaci na ci gaban berries.
Kula da magani
Ana aiwatar da gyaran kafa don inganta tsarin ƙasa. Ana yin amfani da ƙwayoyi na musamman a cikin foda.
Humic potash da sodium taki crumbles zuwa ƙasa, bisa 10 m square, 50 g na humates ana amfani.
Yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da hawan hawan kafin haɗi tare da yashi. Bayan manipulation, dole ne a sassauta yankin da aka hadu tare da rake.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa kasa yashi ko yashi, to, takin mai magani zai iya fita da sauri tare da nauyin ban ruwa da ruwan sama.Sabili da haka, idan an yi amfani da kari a cikin fall, kuma akwai hazo mai nauyi a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara, to, akwai yiwuwar rashin rassan micronutrients na potassium da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
An yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate a matsayin mai aiki, ana kiyaye su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wanda aka haifa, kuma a lokacin da kasar gona ke yin fadi, sun kusan zama a wuri.
An rarraba kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa sukan rasa magnesium, kuma ƙasa mai carbonate ba ta da ƙarfe a cikin baƙin ƙarfe. Ta haka ne, takalmin humic da takin mai magani na sodium ya kamata a yi amfani da su a kasar gona a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.
Yin amfani da zafi tare da taki
An bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan ado na humic tare da taki. Wannan zai inganta hanzarin girma a cikin shuka kuma rage yawan adadin ruwan sha, wanda ya zama dole don taki, har zuwa sau biyar.
Don cimma wannan tasiri, an haxa man taki da watanni uku kafin watanni uku. Tsarin amfani shine kamar haka: 10 kilogiram na amfani na mai amfani 10 g na humates.
Saurin potassium da sodium humate: menene bambancin da abin da yake mafi kyau
Sodium da potassium humate - salts acid da aka bi da alkali-acid acid. A lokacin da ake kula da tsire-tsire da potassium humate, sun sami potassium, wanda shine muhimmin gina jiki.
Daga potash da takin mai magani, zaka iya amfani da potassium nitrate, potassium gishiri da potassium sulfate.
Matsakaici na sodium, akasin haka, ya hana tsire-tsire daga ciyar da potassium, kara yawan abun toxin a cikin ƙasa. Amma a lokaci guda hada kari na sodium ma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan shuka da ƙasa.
Humic masu amfani da sodium suna da ƙari a cikin abin da suka samar da yawa mai rahusa Gudun ruwa, daidai da wannan, wannan taki yana da kyau a cikin yawan jama'a saboda rashin talauci.
Ko da yake sodium humate da potassium humate, ko da yake an dauke shi kusan guda, suna shafi ƙasa da shuke-shuke daban. Sodium humate ne mai bunkasa ci gaba, da kuma potassium humate ne mai hadaddun taki wanda ke rinjayar duka ci gaban shuka da yanayin ƙasa.
Kyakkyawar kayan ado na humic, ko da kuwa irin nau'i ne, yana da alaka da nau'in albarkatun kasa wanda aka yi amfani da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan anyi taki daga launin ruwan kasa, zai ƙunshi ƙazantaccen ƙarfe mai nauyi. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar taki, kula da wannan.Saboda haka, wajibi ne don zaɓar takin mai magani da aka samo daga peat lowland. Kuma kowane nau'i na taki ya zaɓa ya bambanta, dangane da sakamakon da ya shirya don samun.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa damuwa suna da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, wanda, idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya dace, zai taimaka wajen babban amfanin gona, mai inganci da albarkatun muhalli.
