Hibiscus, ko kuma Sinanci, an dauke shi mafi mashahuri a cikin mahalarta Hibiscus iyali Malvaceae. A cikin duka, akwai nau'in 200 bishiyoyi na hibiscus, amma shi ne kasar Sin wanda ya zama sananne a fure-fure.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Malaysia, mutanen Sin sun tashi (Malais na kira shi Bungaraya) yana daya daga alamomin ƙasar, wanda aka nuna akan tsabar kudi.
Wannan fararren kasar Sin yana da girma a cikin ɗakunan da ofisoshin kuma yana girma a tsawo zuwa rufi. Blooming zai iya zama launi daban-daban, amma furanni suna ko da yaushe manyan ko terry.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi yadda za a shuka shukiyar Sin kuma abin da ke kula da shi a gida. Har ila yau koyi yadda za a fadada hibiscus kuma ka koyi game da abubuwan amfani da wannan shuka. Gano abin da kwari da cututtuka na furen kasar Sin da kuma yadda za'a magance su.
Yanayi mafi kyau don bunkasa kasar Sin a gida
Girman wardi na kasar Sin a gida yana da sauƙin tsari wanda ba ya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, hibiscus zai ji dadin ku tare da lush buds a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Wannan sashe zai rufe kulawa mai kyau kuma saukowa Kasar Sin ta tashi a gida.
Ƙasa da kuma dasa shuki
Harshen Sin yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta mai tsabta tare da babban kayan kayan aikin gona. Ƙasa ba ta bushe ba, saboda akwai yiwuwar juyawa daga tushen. Ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa a kowane lokaci, zai taimaka wajen kaucewa daga tushen daga zafi.
Don dasa shuki hibiscus ya dace da gwangwani mai yalwata ko katako. Gwangwani mai launi mai duhu bazai aiki ba, kamar yadda tushen zai shafe su da kuma rot.
Haske da zazzabi
Domin jin daɗin lafiyar kasar Sin shine yanayin kawai, kuma yana da haske sosai. Buds an kafa ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, saboda haka kyakkyawar hasken lantarki zai taimakawa tsire-tsire suyi girma sosai kuma na dogon lokaci.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na wannan shuka shine 26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau a rage shi zuwa digiri 18, tun da ci gaban kwarewar kodan yana faruwa a yanayin zafi mai sanyi. Idan hibiscus yayi girma a yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, ba zai taba tasiri a kowace hanya ba, abu daya shi ne cewa flowering ba zai kasance mai arziki ba.
A lokacin rani, fitar da hibiscus a kan baranda, loggia ko terrace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku ƙyale haskoki kai tsaye a kan rassan Sin a lokacin rani.
Dokokin ka'idojin kulawa da Sinanci sun tashi
A cikin wannan ɓangaren zamu tattauna game da daidai watering kuma saman miya Ruman Sinanci, da kuma pruning da transplanting hibiscus.
Watering, spraying da miya
Kada ka manta game da yadda ake yin ruwan hibiscus don ya ji daɗi.
Yaren Sin yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, don haka ya kamata ku raka shi da ruwa a lokacin rani da hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyar da aka tabbatar - kwaskwarima da launi mai laushi, amma kamata a saita tukunya don kada kasa ta taɓa ruwa. Wani lokaci zaka iya shayar da injin din din. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don ciyar da danshi a cikin ganyayyaki ba, amma kuma kawar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari saukad da kan furanni da buds.
Yana da yawa wajibi ne don takin da kuma shayar da ƙasa cikin tukunya. Watering yana da daraja ruwan da aka kare a dakin da zafin jiki. Yawan ya dogara da bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa 3 cm zurfi.
Mutane da yawa masu lambu masu son sau da yawa sukan tambayi tambayoyin game da yadda za a takin wani dakin hibiscus. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya na kasar Sin daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu tare da taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Har ila yau Ya kamata a canza ma'adinai na ma'adinai zuwa kwayoyin da kuma madaidaiciya. A cikin hunturu, yi amfani da potassium phosphate taki a cikin kwata na kashi nuna, amma idan hibiscus blooms.
Trimming da transplanting
Mun juya zuwa pruning da kuma samuwar daji na wardi wardi.
Dole a cire shi a cikin idon ruwa kafin a fara dasa shi da kuma kafin a samu buds a kai. Anyi haka ne don kara yawan yawan harbe da kuma samuwar rawanin daji. Yana da muhimmanci don cire dried da danda harbe gaba daya. Za a iya yanke lafiya cikin rabi. Sassan wuraren da aka sanya su a filin gona. Wannan wajibi ne domin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba ya gudana daga cikin raunuka. Yanke sassan kwayoyi masu amfani suna amfani da su kamar cuttings. A daji ya kamata zama lafiya da karfi rassan.
A lokacin rani kana buƙatar maimaita pruning. Kwayoyin furewa za su bayyana ne kawai a farkon kaka, har sai lokacin da hibiscus zai yi murna da kyawawan furanni.
Hibiscus transplants faruwa kowane spring ko kaka, kuma hada wannan tare da pruning. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar replant ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3 ba.
Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda mai zuwa: ƙasa mai laushi (part), turf (wani sashi), takin (sassa biyu) da yashi (wani ɓangare). Hakanan zaka iya ƙara cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci ga shuka don wadata tare da alli da phosphorus.
Kasuwanci mafi kyau don dasa bishiyoyi na kasar Sin su ne gilashin yumbu ko katako na katako. An sayar da tukwane da yawa a cikin ruwan zãfi kafin dasa. Idan kayi amfani da tukwane da aka riga an yi amfani da su, wanke su da ruwa mai guba ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba.
Kafin dasa, samar da shuka tare da girma stimulants da high quality malalewa. Domin wannan na iya zama yumɓu mai yalwa, wanda aka sanya a kasa.
Idan ka kawai dasa dutsen hibiscus, sanya shi a cikin wani shaded wuri kuma bayan wata rana mayar da shuka zuwa wurin da ya saba.
Hibiscus zai iya zuwa manyan masu girma da kuma dasawa ba zai yiwu ba; A wannan yanayin, dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa na ƙasa da nauyin hade na gina jiki
Hanyoyin Hibiscus
A cikin wannan ɓangaren zamu gano yadda za a yada hayakiyar bishiyoyi ko tsaba.
Cuttings
Don rooting, yi amfani da hibiscus cuttings da ya kasance bayan spring pruning. Tsarin tsari tare da cikewar stimulator kuma sanya su don inganta tushen tsarin cikin ruwa. Ko kuma zaka iya amfani da cakuda yashi da peat, bayan haka an rufe injin a saman gilashi. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin makonni uku. Bayan haka, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa don furen Sin da tsuntsu.
Tare da walƙiya mai kyau, waɗannan cututtuka Bloom a cikin wata biyu.
Tsaba
Shuka tsaba na hibiscus daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Kafin wannan, an ajiye tsaba a cikin bayani na furotin na tsawon sa'o'i 12. Taki yana kunshe da cakuda yashi da peat.
Rufe tukunyar tukunya tare da gilashi. Yawan zazzabi a lokacin germination ya zama 25 ° C.
Gudun iska da iska a kai a kai.
Tare da bayyanar sassa uku na farko, ƙananan hibiscus suna motsawa suna zaune a cikin tukwane.
Bayan dasawar, flowering zai faru a cikin shekaru uku.
Amfani da magani na hibiscus
Hibiscus yana da kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, irin su anthocyanins, phytosterols, pectins da acid hade. Saboda haka, rassan tsire-tsire suna da ɗanɗɗen ƙanshin ɗanɗan. Sha daga gare ta daidai yana ƙin ƙishirwa. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri mara kyau.
Hibiscus yana da anti-inflammatory da hemostatic Properties da kuma ba makawa a lura da kuka ulcers.
Hibiscus daidai ya dawo metabolism saboda gaskiyar cewa ya ƙunshi babban adadin flavonoids.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kana so ka rasa nauyi, ƙara zuwa sashin abincin ka da ke dauke da jasmine da hibiscus decoctions. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka rasa wasu karin fam ba tare da kokari ba, kuma zaka iya ba da kanka tare da sassauci.
Bar da furanni ƙara yawan samar da bile da kuma inganta metabolism.
Makiyar Hibiscus Teas suna da tasirin kirki da kuma hemostatic akan jikin mutum. Idan an lalata ganye a wani taro mai kama da juna, zai iya taimakawa wajen maganin ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta na kowane iri.
Tsarin na al'ada tsarin tsarin tausayi, karfin jini kuma yana wanke kodan daga toxin da salts.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da hibiscus don rashin haihuwa na maza da mata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bai kamata a shafe shayi da shayi ba a yayin da ake ciki. Yana ƙara haɗarin matsaloli daban-daban kuma yana motsa haila.
Cututtuka da karin kwari na kasar Sin sun tashi, da yaki da su
Hibiscus, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, an kawo kwari da dama. A hadari ne thrips da aphids. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin kulawa da ingancin shuka. Kuma sau da yawa dalilin wannan matsala ita ce iska mai bushe. Don yin wannan, sanya shuka a kan tire tare da pebbles mai sanyaya kuma yayyafa ganye tare da ruwa.
Don halakar da parasites, za ka iya bi da shuka tare da m barkono cire da sabulu. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya kasance mai tsanani, yi amfani da magani tare da Dokar Actellic, sauyawa 15 saukad da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta lita na ruwa.
Thrips
Hakanan yanayin zafi da iska mai iska sune yanayi mai dacewa ga thrips. Idan ka lura cewa pollen ya fara crumble in buds blooming, wannan shine alamar farko cewa shuka yana kamuwa da wadannan parasites.
Hakanan zaka iya duba shi - girgiza tukunya a kan takarda mai duhu. Gwajiji nan da nan ya nuna sama.
A cikin ganyayyaki, akwai raunuka, launin launin launin fata yana bayyana. Foliage ta bushe da kuma curls. Daga gefe yana kama da shi a kan launuka na konewa da datti.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar. Ya kamata ku duba dukkan tsire-tsire kuma ku ware furen da yake mafi kamuwa. An cire larvae na parasitic tare da auduga na auduga. Bayan haka, an shuka shuka.
Zaka kuma iya rabu da mu kwari da sabulu bayani. Suka rubbed ganye, stalks da tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wanke shuka kafin aiki.
Aphid
Alamar farko na lalacewa ta waɗannan parasites sune kamar haka:
- A ganye tsaya tare da juya rawaya, da kuma furanni ba Bloom da kuma fada.
- A shuka an rufe sugary ruwa lumps.
- Ants ya bayyana.
Cututtuka
Hibiscus zai iya juya launin rawaya saboda yaduwar ƙasa na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka rage lokacin watering da kuma fesa ganye. Idan tsire-tsire ta zama rawaya, dasa dutsen hibiscus zuwa wani sabon wuri, duba tushen asali kuma cire tushen asara.
Har ila yau dalilin dalilin launin rassan ganye zai iya kasancewa cikin haske mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, kusan dukkanin ganye sun fada.
Foliage ya fāɗi ƙasa tare da tsananin zafin jiki ko zane.
Idan ka canza wurin tukunya, ganye zasu bushe. Ya kamata ba lokaci zuwa ga shuka, don haka ya zama a cikin sabon wuri.
Lokacin da ganye ya bushe, alama ce ta rashin talauci. Zai fi kyau a duba tushen. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire ƙasa da jiƙa don rabin sa'a a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan kuma dasa dashi a cikin tukunya da haske mai haskakawa.
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki yadda za a yi hibiscus Bloom, kuma wannan ita ce amsar - kana buƙatar kulawa da shi a hankali a gida da kuma kula da wajibi da kayan lambu da kuma hasken wuta. Har ila yau, ya faru cewa inji ba ta da haske, ko a lokacin hunturu hibiscus yana cikin ɗakin dumi.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika dalla-dalla abin da hibiscus yake, as daidai ne dasa shuki na Sin kuma kula da ita.
Mun kuma sake nazarin hanyoyi masu kwarewa da kuma kaddarorin masu amfani da hibiscus. Sun koyi yadda za a gano cutar da cututtuka da kuma yadda za a magance su.
