Lankaran acacia yana da sunayen da yawa: siliki ko siliki itace alballa. Wannan tsibiran na wurare masu ban sha'awa ne na iyalin legumes. Sau da yawa an kira shi Crimean mimosa.
Tsarin siliki na iya zama iri biyu: itace ko shrub. Itacen yana girma a cikin ƙasa, da kuma daji - a matsayin shuka na cikin gida. Albizia shine itace mai zafi, saboda haka ne kawai shrubs suna girma a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
Bayani
Gyaran albasa a gida zai iya girma har zuwa 3-6 m, kuma itacen wani lokacin ya wuce 10-15 m a tsawo.
Tushen tushen kuma itace da daji suna da ƙarfi, amma ba na da kyau. Saboda haka, shuka zai iya mutuwa ko da daga cikin ƙanƙara. Za'a iya yada itacen bishiya ta hanyar tushen harbe, wanda ya bayyana a manyan lambobi a cikin fall.
Barrel Acacia ne santsi da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Dangane da canjin yanayi, rawanin katako ba zai kai rabin mita ba, ko da yake a baya za'a iya samun diamita 80-90 cm.
Flowers sosai sabon abu, kama da whisk fluffy. Su ne fata mai tsabta, tare da dogon ruwan hoda da kuma samfurori masu kyau.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da shuka yana da manyan wake wake, kimanin 15-20 cm tsawo.A cikin kowane kwala akwai 8-9 manyan tsaba.
Bar hadaddun, fern, wanda ya kunshi kananan kayan aikin kananan yara 14, ƙananan kwaskwarima, launi mai haske. Tsawon ganye yana da kimanin 20 cm. A daren an yaduwa ganye tare da wilted. Da farko na hunturu, madogarar ta fadi gaba daya.
Stalk fure yana da lokacin farin ciki da takaice. Kambiyar itace ita ce sprawling, laima-dimbin yawa. Harshen acacia na shrub yana da ƙanshi kuma mai yawa.
Places na girma
A cewar daya daga cikin sifofin, wurin haifuwa na albarkatun shine Australia da nahiyar Afirka. A cewar wani, an gano wannan shuka a karo na farko a birnin Lenkoran Azerbaijani. Wannan itacen yana da kyau a Argentina, Mexico, Indiya, Sin da Madagascar. Sau da yawa zaka iya samun Lencaran acacia a cikin Crimea, Caucasus, Moldova, yankuna kudancin Ukraine da kuma a wasu kasashen Turai.
Kulawa da saukowa don Lankaran Akatsia
Silk Acacia - wani tsire-tsire ne mai matukar thermophilic da fari. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa aka fara a farkon watan Mayu, a cikin dumi, ƙasa mai zafi, mai nisa 1.5-2 m daga juna.
Zaka iya amfani da hanyar seedling na girma. Don haka, ana shuka tsaba a kananan kofuna, zuwa zurfin kimanin 2-4 mm. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi girma, an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin. Za a iya shuka tsaba don seedlings a watan Fabrairu da Maris.
Ground m, yashi, tare da cakuda lemun tsami ya dace da launi. Don kishiyar dakin shuka, za ku iya yin ƙasa da kanku. Wannan zai buƙaci turfy ƙasa, peat da yashi. Ana dauka a cikin kashi 3: 2: 1.
Yanayin haske don siliki mai laushi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ta na son haske, za ta iya tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ba ta jure wa shading ba.
Yanayin ƙararrawa. Lokacin da girma girma a kan titin, iska zazzabi a rani ya kamata a kusa da + 25-27, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da + 8С. A wasu lokuta, za ku iya tsayayya da raguwa, amma ba kasa -10C ba. Don nau'in daki, ma'aunin zafin jiki daban-daban: a lokacin rani - + 20-25, a cikin hunturu - + 5-7.
Top dressing za a iya yi kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Don wannan kayan dabarar da aka fi dacewa ta musamman. Ana ciyar da abinci fiye da sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a lokacin lokacin girma (Mayu-Yuli). A cikin hunturu, ba a hadu da shuka ba.
Watering Acacia a cikin rani bukatar infrequent, amma yawan. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai da wuya kuma kadan. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai tsabta, ya zauna amma ba sanyi ba.
Kada ka ƙyale cikakken bushewa ko matsanancin danshi na duniya.
Air iska don dakin albiti zai iya zama low ko matsakaici. Ba ya buƙatar spraying. Lokacin da ake girma a waje, ana iya yin spraying wani lokaci, amma ba sau da yawa.
Flowering Albitsii yana da tsawo kuma mai yawa, daga karshen Yuni zuwa karshen Satumba. Flowers suna da kyau shuke-shuke zuma. Ganye ya kasance a kan bishiya har sai hunturu.
Ƙanshi Acacia mai fure yana da karfi da kuma dadi, tare da bayanin kula da violet da rasberi.
Pruning Albits ciyar a farkon spring, kafin flowering. Yanke duk marasa lafiya, tsofaffi da rassan rassan. Cire wuce haddi thickening harbe. Zaka iya aiwatar da wannan hanya bayan karshen flowering.
Reproduction of Lenkoran Acacia. Za a iya amfani dashi don dasa shuki tsaba, tushen harbe ko cuttings.
Tushen harbe ba dukan itatuwa ba. Lokacin da asalinsu ke fitowa daga ƙasa, za'a iya yanke su, kafe da saukowa daban.
Duk wani nau'i na acacia za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar cuttings, duka cikin gida da waje. Za a iya amfani da stalk yaro ko riga an sa shi. Dole ne ya zama akalla 2-3 buds. Za'a iya shuka ba tare da yin haka ba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau, amma ba nauyi. Bayan 'yan watanni, mafi yawancin harbe suna da tushe.
Hanyar mafi sauƙi ga asali shi ne iri. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya sa tsaba a cikin gangar rigar kuma a saka su cikin firiji don watanni 1-2. Wasu growers sun fi son aikin zafi. Don yin wannan, tsaba a cikin sa'o'i da dama suna zuba ruwa mai dumi sosai kuma an shuka a ƙasa, ba tare da zurfafa ba. Tare da wannan hanyar dasa, a farkon shekara ta farko, ci gaban yana ragu sosai. Ba a buƙatar taki a wannan lokacin. Amma yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum dole ne.
Lifespan Acacia siliki ne game da shekaru 50-70. Jinsunan gida suna rayuwa kaɗan, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya shuka tsawon lokaci.
Girma girma. Tun daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, albarkatun fara girma sosai da sauri. Lokacin da aka shuka a ƙasa mai faɗi, zai iya kai tsawon mita 5 a cikin shekaru uku.Da yayi girma kimanin shekaru 30, bayan da lokacin tsufa ya fara.
Cututtuka da kwari
Garden acacia Lankaran kusan ba cutar da cuta kuma ba ya sha wahala daga harin na kwari. Acacia za a iya shafar ta wurin tabo a lokacin da ake yi wa mahaukaci, da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, a cikin rashin zafi.
Kwayar cuta
Zaka iya lura da bayyanar kaska ta wurin kasancewa a cikin kasusuwa masu launin ƙananan rufi a gefen ƙananan ganye. Daga bisani, an rufe ganyayyaki tare da babban shafin yanar gizo.
Don kawar da wannan kwaro, dole ne ka ƙara zafi a kusa da shuka kuma ka wanke mai tushe kuma ka fita da ruwa mai tsabta. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, magani tare da acaricides zai iya taimaka, amma idan t tayi sama + 18-20С.
Magungunan cutar
Sakamakon launi shine cutar kwayan cuta. Don magance shi yana da sauki. Ya isa ya yanke duk ganye da ya shafa kuma ya aiwatar da shuka tare da fungicide. Zaka kuma iya amfani da jan sulphate ko Bordeaux cakuda. A wannan lokacin, watering rage rageccen.
Kula da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki ne mai sauki. A yankunan kudancin ana iya dasa shi a gonar. Lankaran acacia za su yi ado da wani bangare tare da kyakkyawan flowering da kuma musamman ƙanshi. Ɗauren ɗakin ajiya daidai ya dace da ciki.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Lenkoranka Acacia:
- Irin Acacia:
- Fierce
- Black Acacia
- Silvery
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pink
- Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Flowering
- Saukowa Acacia
