Furen Gloxinia - yaduwa a gida

Gloxinia kyawawan tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida wanda zai iya gamsar da kowane mai ƙaunar amfanin gona kore. Kyakkyawan fure mai ƙoshin gaske tabbas zai jawo hankalin mai shi ba kawai ba, har da baƙi na gidan. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da yawa na yaduwar gloxinia, kuma za a yi magana a ƙasa.

Daidaita hanyoyi don yaduwar gloxinia

Kafin haɓaka amfanin gona, yana da daraja kusanci da yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka don tsarin kiwo da zaɓar hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda suka dace don kiwo gloxinia:

• ganyen ganye;
• tsaba;
• shinge;
• ganyen ganye;
• tarin kwayoyin.

Gloxinia, bayyanar

Yin amfani da gutsutsuren ganye don samo sabon tsiro yana da fa'ida da mahimmaci. Ana samun ƙarin ƙarfin iko daga ganye guda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ya dogara da yawa ko ganye yana ɗaukar tushe ko a'a. Tsarin da aka gutsure ya ƙunshi samun yawan tsirrai masu tasowa, idan mutum bai ɗauki tushe ba, to na biyu ko na uku tabbas zai rayu. Wannan dabarar ta fi tsayi, amma yana ba ku damar samun ƙarin tsire-tsire a mafita. Idan muka kwatanta hanya tare da samun gloxinia daga tsaba, zaɓi na farko zai baka damar adana duk haruffan yanayi.

Hanyar iri ba shine mafi sauki ba don kiwo ɗanyen amfanin gona. Ma'anar anan anan ba wai kawai a karamin girman iri take da kuma wahalar shuka ba, har ma a haƙiƙanin cewa tsiron da suka fito suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Wani babban koma-baya na kiwo wata shuka ta hanyar koyon kafa shine gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin nau'ikan suna da tushe sosai, yayin da ɗayan ba ya ɗaukar tushe ko kaɗan. Kafin amfani da wannan zaɓi, kuna buƙatar zaɓa da da yawa a hankali.

Peduncle gloxinia

Hanya mafi sauƙi da sauƙi ita ce yaduwar gloxinia tare da ganye mai ganye. Kyakkyawan tushen da kuma mahimmancin tsire-tsire waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara, sabili da haka, don samun sabon al'ada, yana da kyau zaɓi waɗannan furanni.

Dabarar Tuberous tana nufin zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo mai haɗari da haɗari. Idan kayan ya fara jujjuyawa ko bushewa, to tsire-tsire ba zai yi tushe ba. Bugu da kari, yanke tubers suna da dogon dawo da lokaci acclimatization.

Zabar tukunya don Girma

Don dasa shuki, zaɓi manyan apical cuttings, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a ɗauki kwantena don dasa a cikin girman da ya dace. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine tukunya mai kafaɗɗa tare da cm 9 cm. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, cika ƙasa mara nauyi a saman, wanda zai ba da damar ruwa da oxygen su ratsa sosai.

Wadanda suka fi son yin amfani da ganyayyaki don yaduwa, an bada shawarar sanya peren a cikin ruwa har sai an samu tushen tsarin. Sa'an nan kuma ana juyar da tsari zuwa kwamfutar hannu peat ko tukunya tare da diamita na cm 10. Cakuda ƙasa ya kamata ya zama haske.

Tubers rika rika dasa farko a cikin m filastik kwantena. Irin wannan kayan yana ba ku damar lura da girman tushen tsarin. Idan shuka ya inganta sosai, to, bayan ɗan lokaci an sake dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da diamita na 10 zuwa 15 cm.

Farfadowar gloxinia tare da ganye da ganyayyaki masu ganye

Yaya za a yada ganye na gloxinia a gida? Wannan fasaha ya cancanci magana dalla dalla. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: a cikin ƙasa da ruwa.

Rooting leaflet a cikin ƙasa

Don samun sabon tsiro, ya isa a yanke ganya ɗaya a dasa shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi. Fuskokin ganye ba sa buƙatar zurfafa zurfi, babban abin magana shi ne cewa ƙarshen yayyafa ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan cm 1 Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne a sanya ƙasa ta bushe bayan dasa.

Ana shayar da ƙasa, to, an rufe kwandon tare da fim ɗin filastik ko kuma gilashin akwati mai dacewa don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Ana cire kariya bayan farawar ta farko ta bayyana.

Wannan shine ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa ganye na gloxinia.

Rooting ganye na ruwa

Irin wannan fasaha tana tattare da jerin matakai:

1. Dubawa daga cikin uwar fure don zaɓar ƙaƙƙarfan iko, babba, lafiyayyun ganye.
2. Ya kamata a tace ruwa, a zaunar da zazzabi dakin.
3. Ta yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, sun yanke ganye da aka zaɓa saboda ƙananan ƙananan - kafafu su kasance.
4. An sanya farantin takardar a cikin akwati na ruwa. Ruwan bai kamata ya kai takarda da kanta ba, in ba haka ba aiwatar da lalata zai fara.
5. Ya kasance yana jira har sai tushen ko tubers ya bayyana, bayan wannan sun dasa a ƙasa.

Yayin da shuka yake cikin ruwa, ka tabbata cewa ruwan da ke kasan ba ya bushewa.

Rooting cikin ruwa

Ta wannan hanyar, waɗancan mutanen da suke son sanin yadda gloxinia ke yaduwa zasu iya amfana.

Yadda ake kulawa da ganyayyaki yayin rooting

Babu wasu matsaloli musamman yayin kula da sababbin ganye da harbe. Idan kun manta da bin ƙa'idoji masu sauƙi, yana da sauƙin lalata sabuwar shuka. Wajibi ne don samar da fure tare da shayarwa ta yau da kullun, amma adadin danshi kada ya wuce kima domin ƙasa ta kasance rigar.

Tsarin magudanar ruwa yana yin amfani da magudanan ruwa, saboda haka kar a manta da shi kafin dasa shuki. Sakamakon bambanci a cikin zafin jiki da zafi, yana da matukar wahala a tsayar da tsauraran ka'idojin ruwa.

Ganyayyaki yaduwa

Sanarwa da wasu abubuwa za su taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da sikarin gloxinia lokacin da ake fara sanya riguna:

• godiya ga abubuwa masu narkewa, furen zai sami ingantaccen tsire-tsire, amma tare da tushen ciyawar takin zamani zai iya farawa;
• Abincin da yake a saman phosphorus na iya tsawan lokacin fure, amma wuce gona da iri yana haifar da chlorosis.

Duk waɗannan halayen ana ba da shawarar ga masu son shuka waɗanda suke son sanin yadda ake yaduwar ƙwayoyin gloxinia.

Me ya sa kafe ganye zã

Wani lokaci zaku iya fuskantar matsalar willar farantin abin da aka shuka, ba matsala inda aka dasa shi: a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa. Dalilan sune kamar haka:

• Tushen tushen aikin yana cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hasken halitta, amma ba haka ba ne mai saurin fushi;
• Rashin rufe kayan. Furen da zai zo nan gaba yana buƙatar zazzabi wanda ya dace, wanda kawai za'a iya cimmawa a cikin yanayin yanayin greenhouse;
• Wuce kima a cikin ruwa. Lokacin amfani da ƙasa don tushen, ana yin ban ruwa don kada ruwa ya yi tururi;
• Idan ba a aiwatar da saukowa cikin ƙasa a hankali ba, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar tsarin tushen;
• Yayi girma da yawa masu girma a ciki na haifar da rashin jituwa, yankan saman takardar zai iya taimakawa anan.

Idan tushen ganye ya fara jujjuyawa

Waɗanda suke so su san yadda za su kawar da gloxinia daga cikin takarda suna buƙatar sanin kansu da abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

• matsi mai karfi a kan petiole na ganye yana haifar da juya kayan kayan dasawa, saboda haka bai cancanci yin ƙoƙari sosai ba lokacin dasa;
• hasken rana kai tsaye wani dalili ne na rashin lafiyar shuka;
• Wurin da ba ya da kyau bai dace da gloxinia nan gaba ba;
• amfani da na’urar datti yayin yanke yankan shine dalilin lalata;
• zafi mai yawa ko matsanancin zafi;
• Rotting kuma halayyar tsohon ganye, saboda haka mafi kyau gloxinia dasa daga matasa ganye.

Yadda ake yaduwar gloxinia ta hanyar tarin fitsari

Manya-manyan ne kawai da suka fito da tsiron tsumagiya a ƙalla aƙalla 2 cm ne suka dace da wannan dabarar .. An yanke tarin ƙwayar cuta tare da wuka mai kaifi ko scalpel (wanda aka yi masa a baya) domin kowane ɓangaren da aka raba yana da guda ɗaya ko huhun koda. Ana aiwatar da sassan sassan tare da gawayi, a baya an murƙushe shi, kuma an ba shi ɗan lokaci don ya bushe. Yanzu zaku iya dasa tubers a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa.

Tubers na Gloxinia

Noma

Wani zabin yadda ake girma gloxinia shine amfani da kayan ƙwaya, ya kamata ka fara da wasu abubuwa.

Yadda ake samun tsaba

Babban wahala shine jagorar pollination na gloxinia furanni, ba shakka, lallai ne ya fara fure. Ana gudanar da aikin a lokacin fure, ta amfani da pollen daga fure daya, an canza shi zuwa kwaro na wani. Ana bada shawara don ɗaukar furanni masu launuka daban-daban. Bayan fewan kwanaki, farji ya bushe, a wurin sa akwatin zuriya zai samar. Kan aiwatar da samuwar da kuma maturation yakan dauki kwanaki 56.

A farkon alamar buɗe kwalliyar, dole ne a yanke shi a hankali, a saka shi a busassun kwandon kuma an yayyafa shi da tsaba bayan buɗewar buɗe a cikin akwati da ta dace.

Yadda ake shirya tsaba don girma

Abubuwan Gloxinia sunyi ƙanana sosai, don haka babu ƙarin jiyya da za'ayi domin su, kawai za'a iya shuka su.

Tsarin iri

Kasar da ta dace, zafi, zazzabi

Kuna iya amfani da cakuda murhun da aka yi girkin don shuka ko shirya shi da kanka. An bada shawara don ɗaukar ƙasa da aka tattara a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin coniferous ko Birch, nesa daga manyan hanyoyi.

Gloxinia daga tsaba suna buƙatar tsari na fim wanda ke ba da tsire-tsire tare da abun danshi da ake so. Lokaci-lokaci, Wajibi ne don fesa kasar gona, don rage adadin condensate, aeration na kayan amfanin gona yana gudana sau 2 a rana tsawon mintina 10.

Amma game da tsarin zafin jiki, gloxinia daga tsaba a gida yana buƙatar mai nuna alamar + 25 ° C. Bayan tsiron ya bayyana, a hankali an rage shi zuwa + 22 ° C.

Yadda za a kula da tsiro

Kulawa ya hada da sauki hanyoyin:

• airing bisa ga tsarin da ke sama;
• raguwa a zazzabi;
• yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa;
• cire tsari bayan fitowar harbe;
• daukana bayan taro germination na tsaba, sprouts bukatar a dasa a cikin kwantena daban.

Abubuwan Girma na Gloxinia

Yaron Peduncle

Haifuwa ta Gloxinia ya hada da wata hanyar - amfani da farji. An rubuta fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wannan zaɓi a farkon farkon labarin, don haka yana da daraja motsawa zuwa bayanin fasahar.

Don dasawa, ana amfani da furanni waɗanda suka shude lokaci na fure, hanyar kanta tana kama da yadda ake samun sabon tsiro daga ganyen ganye.

Yaron Peduncle

Mataki-mataki-mataki ne kamar haka:

1. An shirya akwati na girman da ya dace.
2. Ana shirya ruwan sanyi mai narkewa a cikin tushe zuwa tsayi 1 cm.
3. Trimming na peduncle ne da za'ayi tare da cuttings.
4. Sanya a cikin akwati.
5. Idan pollination na fure ya faru, to da sannu ciyawa zasu fito. Idan babu wannan tsari, dole ne a jira.
6. Bayan bayyanar tushen tsarin, ana aiwatar da juyawa cikin ƙasa.

Labarin yana ba ku damar fahimtar kanku tare da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don yadda ake yaduwar kyakkyawan shuka na gida. Zaɓin zaɓi da kuke so, kowane mai ƙauna na furanni na iya samun, wanda ya dace da shawarwarin da suka dace, gloxinia.