Dole ne a shuka shuki a lambun ku don kawai ku ji dadin kyakkyawan lambu a cikin bazara.
Kuma idan kuna so ba kawai sha'awan ba, amma kuma ku ji dadi da kayan lambu mai dadi, to, kuna buƙatar kulawa da nau'o'in iri-iri.
Ba su da yawa a cikin cherries.
Ya dace da wannan saiti kuma don mutane da yawa zasu kasance wani iri-iri iri-iri don Nechernozemie - ceri Memory of Enikeeva, cikakken bayani game da iri-iri da kuma hoto na 'ya'yan itace an ba da baya a cikin labarin.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Wannan shi ne sakamakon aikin gama kai na ma'aikata biyar. Cibiyar Goma ta GNSTU VSTISP, dake cikin Moscow.
Marubutan sune likitan kimiyyar halitta, masanin ilimin kimiyya na al'adu. H.K.Yenikeevagronomist-pomolog S.N. Satarov, A.I. Evstratov, V.S.Simonov, A.M.Mikheev.
Samu shi ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri Zhukovskaya tare da korinkoy. A shekara ta 1995, an samo kayan kayan kiwo don gwaji na jihar.
A shekara ta 2001, an yarda dashi don amfani dashi Bryansk, Moscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Tula yankuna.
Wadannan irin su Morozovka, Zhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa sunyi girma a wannan yanki.
Harshen ceri a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Enikeeva
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Tree ya kai a tsawo zuwa uku mita. Harshen shernegusty krone yana da siffar wilted. Matsayin leaf cover yana da matsakaici. Shtamb yana da ƙwayar gashi mai launin toka tare da ƙananan ƙananan. Tsarin tsaka-tsalle. Chechevichki kusan ba ya nan. Buds ya ɓata daga harbe rauni.
Ƙananan, duhu-kore, ɓangaren baƙar haske suna da siffar ɓataccen ɓataccen hoto tare da nuna ƙarshen. Madogararsa tana da yawa.
Petioles suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle kuma sun cika cikakken.
Ƙananan fannoni suna da ƙananan furen furanni tare da tsari mai zurfi. Ƙananan layi.
Kwayoyin da aka yi wa karamar ƙwayoyi suna kewaye da ƙananan hanyoyi da dama tare da gajeren ƙwayar hanyoyi. Kwallon fure yana da siffar gilashi. Ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi sau da yawa a kan rassan bouquet.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
By girman da berries za a iya la'akari Babban, nauyin su ya kai 4.7-5 grams. Wannan nau'i ne mai mahimmanci tare da mai zurfi mai duhu.
Ƙananan berries ma iri ne na Mayak, Matasa da Black Large.
Cherry yana da launi ɗaya na ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da matsakaicin yawa. Berry ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan launi.
Tsarin yana da tsawo, matsakaicin matsakaici. Abun da aka haifa zuwa tayin yana kusan bushe. Ba a haɗa nau'ukan da aka haɗa ba a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan leaf.
Stone yana da siffar m kuma babban girman. Nauyinsa ya kasance daga 0.35 zuwa 0.4 grams. A matsayin kashi, 0.3% na nauyin nauyin Berry da 8% na duka girma.
Hotuna
Halaye na iri-iri
A matsayi na yanzu kai haihuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin itatuwan yana iya ba 8-10 kilogiram na cherries, yayin da iyakar - 12-15 kg. A cikin shekaru Shekaru 3-4 da haihuwa sun fara farawa. Ragewa yana faruwa a lokaci guda.
High yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma nuna ta iri dake Shalunya, Kharitonovskaya, Chernokorka da Podbelskaya.
Yana nufin matsakaici iri iri, midsummer, a wasu yankunan riga a Yuni 20.
Girman tsaunukan hunturu suna da irin wannan shawarar da za a dasa wannan kudancin a kudancin yankin Ba-Black da kuma yankunan tsakiya na ƙasa.
Kwanan shekarun, Fairy, Tsarevna da Ashinskaya sun bambanta ta hanyar sanyi.
Matsakaicin tsayayya da sanyi, kamar harbe da buds, furanni. A cewar masu aikin lambu, hunturu na da kyau sosai.
A dangantaka zuwa fari da zafi bayyana matsakaicin matsayinsu.
Masu magana suna dandano dandano. Gano abubuwa masu dandano 4.8-5 maki. Berry ya ƙunshi 10% sukari da 100 grams 'ya'yan itace 13.5 MG ascorbic acid.
Aikace-aikace ne na duniya. Ana iya sarrafa nau'in sarrafawa na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsirrai. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun nau'o'in Volochaevka, Moscow Griot da Dessert Morozova.
Dasa da kulawa
Don haka ceri ba zai rasa abun ciki na sukari ba, ya kamata a dasa shi a wuri mai kyau, mafi kusa kusa da ginin. Tsarin ko tsarin zai kara jure sanyi. Kafin ruwan teku ya buƙatar aƙalla mita 1.5-2, a matsayin ceri ba ya son damuwa da ruwa.
Saplings mafi alhẽri shuka a spring, watanni mafi kyau Mayu. Saukowa yana yiwuwa. har zuwa Satumba.
Ba'a ba da shawarar ba: tushen wuyansa ya kamata a bar sama da ƙasa ta 5-7 cm.
A lokacin dasa shuki mai tsirrai yana da kyau a saka shi cikin rami mai tsabta. humus, superphosphate da potassium chloride.
Kowace shekara ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙasa mai yashi.
Za a iya amfani da mita mita 15-20 g na ammonium nitrate ko 30 -40 g na superphosphate.
Da zarar cikin shekaru 5-6 kana buƙatar yin lemun tsami a karkashin ceri. Don haske kasa - 300 g, don nauyi - 500 g
Don ƙãra yawan amfanin gona na wasu cherries-fruited, yana da kyawawa don samun pollinator.
Zaka iya yaduwa da grafting, musamman ta budding.
Cherry ya ba da babban adadin ƙananan ƙananan da ke daukar nau'i mai yawa na itace. An bada shawara a yanke shi a kusa da ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ability don kayar da coccomycosis (cututtuka) na ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa a lokacin annoba (epiphytotics) an kiyasta a 2.5 - 3 maki. Wannan adadi ne. Kusan na kowa shi ne monoliosis.
Don rigakafin wadannan cututtuka da shawarar da zazzafa a farkon bazara kafin kumburi na kodan blue vitriol.
An yi bayani na 3%. Ana iya amfani da wasu shirye-shirye da suka haɗa da jan karfe.
Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, ana amfani da su spraying horus. Kuma bayan flowering - kwayoyi Gudun hanzari ko ƙyama.
Ya kamata a yanke sassan da cutar ta shafa ta hanyar 20 centimeters da rai da kuma kone su.
Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtukan fungal suna nuna su ta hanyar iri iri na Morozovka, Podbelskaya da Vianok.
Wani lokaci shafi pest sunan ceri weevil Ana amfani da ruwan sha don magani.
Daga rodents buƙatar kare kullun, ta amfani da raga na musamman ko gwano na pusa.
Ka zabi shi ne don dakatar da masu son lambu a kan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na Enikeeva saboda girman yawan amfanin wannan nau'in. Babu shakka cin nasara shine kyakkyawar dandano da girma na berries.
