Idan ka yi girma inabi, tabbas ka lura cewa ba zato ba tsammani baƙi a cikin ganye da harbe. Hannar launin duhu a dukkan bangarori yana magana akan cutar.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya dalla-dalla game da anthracnose innabi, za'a sami hoto na ganye da cututtukan da shawarwari game da yadda za'a bi da inabi.
Bayani da fasali
Tare da shan kashi na innabi, sun bayyana siffofin siffofin launuka daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa (girman su zai iya kaiwa 5 mm), sau da yawa tare da raguwa. Bayan lokaci, leaf a tsakiya na tabo ya bushe kuma ya ɓace. Anthracnose na ganye na innabi suna sanya su "holed". Idan an shafe jikin daji, sai ya mutu. 
Tare da shan kashi na harbe, ɓoye masu duhu suna nunawa a gefen su, wanda ya juya zuwa zurfin ulcers, sau da yawa yakan kai ga ainihin magungunan. A lokaci guda kuma harbe ya zama m kuma sannu a hankali ya mutu. A waje, sun zama kamar konewa.
Berries, wanda anthracnose ya shafa, kuma ya rufe ta da duhu, suma ya zama maras kyau, fatar jiki ya rushe kuma ya ɓace. Game da ripening berries, ba shakka, ba. 
Idan anthracnose ya kai ga inflorescences, to sai su mutu. Mafi sau da yawa, anthracnose ya kai hari ga matasa.
Shin kuna sani? "Ampelotherapy" shine lokacin likita don maganin inabi (duk ɓangaren shuka ana amfani dashi).
Mai wakilcin causative da haddasawa
Anthracnose cuta ne lalacewa ta hanyar fungi na nau'in Gloeoporium, Colletotrichum, Kabatiella. Yanayi masu kyau don haifar da wannan naman gwari yana ba da yanayi mai zafi da zafi. Ayyukan naman gwari yana ƙaruwa bayan ruwan sama. Lokacin shiryawa a cikin rigar da dumi (yanayin zafi na 20-30 ° C) bai wuce kwanaki 3 ba.
Ya'yan inabi kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da sauran cututtuka: chlorosis, mildew, powdery mildew.
Winter sanyi ga spores na naman gwari ba damuwa - Organic pathogenic ciyar wannan lokaci a cikin yankunan da abin ya shafa da inabi.
A lokacin fari, ana rarraba ganima cikin lumps kuma, da zaran ruwan sama, sai su ci gaba da yin sulhu. A kan wasu tsire-tsire suna canjawa wuri tare da raindrops.
Dabbobi masu banƙyama da masu tsayayya
A m juriya anthracnose aka samu a cikin wadannan iri:
- Isabella.
- Husayne;
- Karaburnu;
- Lydia
Shin kuna sani? Faski, dasa a karkashin dan uwan, zai taimaka kare vines daga kwari kwari.Wadannan iri suna nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga anthracnose:
- Riesling;
- Sauvignon;
- Codrean;
- Tsolikouri;
- Saperavi;
- Tangra;
- Yasya
Bincika mafi kyau iri na fari, ruwan hoda, inabi maras, fasaha da kuma tebur iri.
Yadda za a yi yãƙi da kuma yadda za a bi da ku
Duk da insidiousness wannan cuta, anthracnose da aka bi da. Bayan gano alamun wannan cuta, dole ne a yanke yankunan da suka shafi abincin, bayan pruning, ci gaba da jiyya tare da furotin na tsarin jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan sun yanke ɓangaren ɓauren ɓaure, ku tabbata kuna ƙone su! Ana amfani da kayan da aka yi amfani dashi don pruning.
Shirye-shirye (fungicides)
Akwai irin wannan kwayoyi da taimaka rabu da mu innabi anthracnose:
- "Bordeaux cakuda";
- "Azumi";
- "Fitosporin M";
- "Antracol";
- "Acrobat MC";
- "Trichodermin";
- "Kuproskat".
Ya kamata a yi makonni biyu a cikin makonni biyu, wannan bayani ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi. Har ila yau yana da shawara don aiwatar da ƙarin spraying bayan ruwan sama da ƙanƙara.Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin lokacin shuka magani tare da kwayoyi anti-anthracnose, an rage girman ruwa.Don halakar da naman gwari bayan hibernation, wajibi ne don bi da rassan tare da shirye-shirye na gaba kafin fashewar toho:
- "DNOC";
- "Nitrofen".
Za'a iya aiwatar da irin wannan shirye-shiryen a cikin marigayi kaka, bayan da za a yanka vines. Yawan jiyya ya danganta da mataki na infestation na plantation. 
Menene game da magunguna?
Abin takaici, idan anthracnose ya buge gonarku, to, tsarin kula da kasa ba shi da ikon.
Tsarin kariya
Kamar yadda ka rigaya gane, lura da cututtukan innabi, musamman, anthracnose shine tsari mai tsawo da rikici. Yana da sauƙi don aiwatar da matakan tsaro a lokaci kuma ku ji dadi da juyayi a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal yana da mahimmanci:
- gudanar da masu kulawa da kulawa da shuka (dacewa ta dace, hana ruwa mai tsada, musawa mai kyau, tabbatar da shigarwa da iska da hasken rana zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da gonar inabin, tsaftace ƙasa daga weeds da kuma ganye wanda ya fadi)
- Cutar da kayan aikin gona na yau da kullum bayan sun lalata yankunan shuke-shuke;
- girma iri dake nuna juriya ga wannan irin cuta;
- spraying (akalla 3 a kowace kakar) fara nan da nan bayan bayyanar ganye.
