Shekaru goma da suka wuce, kokwamba Zozulya F1 ya kasance sananne sosai a tsakanin mayan lambu na Rasha, musamman a waɗancan yankuna inda aikin noman shinkafa ne kawai yake yiwuwa. Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami saurin karuwa a yawan ire-ire iri daban-daban da na gado, a sanadiyyar hakan ya rasa matsayin sa. Ko ta yaya, masu sha'awar Zozuli ba su cikin sauri don yin watsi da shi kuma sun ci gaba da dasa su a cikin makircinsu.
Bayanin nau'ikan Zozulya, halayensa, yankin namo
Cucumber Zozulya F1 an daɗe da saninsa, an karɓi aikace-aikacen don yin rajista a cikin Rijistar Jiha a 1972, ƙungiyar masu shayarwa ta gida ta buge. Wurin haihuwa - UC su. V.I. Edelstein a TSAA, Moscow. A cikin 1977, an yi rajista kuma an ba da shawarar don namo a kusan dukkanin yankuna. Menene dalilin wannan shawarar rarrabawa a duk kasar? An samar da matasan daga asali tare da tsammanin haɓaka cikin kyawawan wurare masu laushi tare da tsarin dumama da ban ruwa. Kuma ga irin waɗannan yanayi, yankin ba shi da mahimmanci.
Wannan, ba shakka, ba yana nufin cewa ba za a iya dasa Zozul ba ne a cikin wani fim mai sauƙi da aka yi da gida ko da a cikin gidan kore. Tabbas zaka iya. An girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma ba a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi ba sosai. Samun greenhouse na cucumbers a yankuna na kudancin ba ya da ma'anar tattalin arziki, sai dai, ba shakka, namo kayan lambu na shekara-shekara. Kuma Zozulya girma a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses a cikin hunturu watanni.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ke dasa kansa (a wani ɓangaren kansa), bisa ga ranar girbi, ana ɗaukar kokwamba kamar 'ya' ya 'ya' ya 'ya ce: :an fari na shirye don girbin kwanaki 46-48 bayan tsirarwar tsirar. Matsakaicin tarin cucumbers ya faɗi akan farkon wata na fruiting. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya tabbata kuma yana da girma sosai (matsakaita game da kilogiram 12 / m2), kuma, ya danganta da yankin, lambu sun fi son shuka Zozulya a cikin gidajen kora, ƙasa mara kariya ko ma kan baranda: ko'ina yana ba da kyawawan adadin 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin da shuka seedlings a watan Afrilu-Mayu, da lokacin al'ada fruiting a cikin greenhouse fall a watan Yuni-Oktoba.
'Ya'yan Zozuli suna kama da ban sha'awa, amma, ba shakka, ba kowa bane ke son irin wannan dogon cucumbers ba
Bushes na wannan kokwamba sunyi girma sosai, lashes na matsakaici tsayi, matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine kusan mita. Ana buƙatar Garter a cikin greenhouse. Fusoshin suna girma cikin sauri, suna yin furanni masu yawa a cikin axils na ganye, sannan kuma ƙwayoyin kwayoyi, waɗanda ke cikin bunches. Ba a buƙatar Pasynkovka: yawan adadin rassan a kaikaice sun isa don samun ɗan itacen yau da kullun, babu wuce haddi kore. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai haske a launi. Kamar yawancin mafi kyawun nau'in greenhouse, Zozulya yana da cikakkiyar inuwa-haƙuri. Halin yana nuna halayyar zafin azaba (a kan rot, tabo, mosaic) da dangi unpretentiousness zuwa yanayin girma.
Irin fure - mace, pollination ta ƙudan zuma ba a buƙatar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsayi, har zuwa 25 cm, sililin silsila, ɗan ƙaramin tsagi, bakin ciki. Fuskar fitsari ba ta da ƙarfi, tufkar farfaɗiya a cikin duhu duhu saman tayin tayi ƙanana. Yawan taro daga 'ya'yan itacen yana daga 130 zuwa 250 g. An bayyana dandano mai kyau, mai annashuwa, mai daɗin rai. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, kintsattse, tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yawa. Ƙanshi shine kokwalin talakawa, mai ƙarfi.
'Ya'yan itãcen itacen za a iya adana na dogon lokaci, za a iya ɗaukar abubuwa. Manufar ta gama gari ce: ana yinsu ne saboda yawan amfani, amma kuma sun dace da kayan kwalliya ko kayan kwalliya, kodayake, ba shakka, ba su dace gaba ɗaya cikin tukunyar yau da kullun ba, kuma akwai yawancin masu son gwangwani na gwangwani.
Kai pollination, balaga da juriya ga cututtukan suna ba da damar narkar da garin Zozulya F1 kokwamba a ko'ina cikin kasar, ciki har da Urals da Siberiya, kuma a mafi yawan yankuna wannan mai yiwuwa ne ba kawai a cikin gidajen kora da korau ba.
Bayyanar
Fitowar kokwamba Zozulya ba ta dace da yanayin da aka yarda da shi gaba ɗaya ba: a mafi yawan lokuta, mutane sun yi imanin cewa mafi yawan gwanon cucumbers ya kamata ya zama na matsakaici-tsayi kuma tare da bayyane-bayyanannun spikes. 'Ya'yan itacen Zozuli sun daɗe sosai, kuma ƙaya ba su da halin halayyar su. A cikin sharuddan launi, wannan itace kokwambaren kore ne, mai yawan gaske tare da rayayyun haske mai ratsa jiki.
Haske mai ratsa jiki a kan dogon kukis ba a bayyane yake ba, kuma wani lokacin ba a iya ganin su kwata-kwata
A kan bushes, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari galibi suna rataye a gungu, ko bunches, kuma, tun da suna da girma mai ban sha'awa, ta haka ne suka haifar da tasirin gani na kayan haɓaka.
Zozul cucumbers ba da wuya a rataye shi ɗaya a lokaci guda, yawanci shine kullun
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, fasali, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
A lokacin da aka haife shi, an dauki Zozuly F1 daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hatsi na cucumbers don aikin noman. Amfaninta ba su shuɗe ba, yanzu dai adadin nau'ikan da ake da su sun karu sau da yawa, kuma ba shakka, ya rasa matsayinsa. A zahiri Zozulya ya bambanta da yawancin nau'ikan da aka yi niyya don narkar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin cucumbers na kore. Duk da haka, an yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun da kayan lambu na ainihi ya kamata ya girma a cikin hasken rana da kuma cikin ingantaccen iska. Koyaya, fasalin Zozuli 'yan shekarun da suka gabata shine ɗanɗano da Zelentsy kusan ba ta da ƙasa.
Daga cikin tabbatattun fa'idodin matasan ana iya lura dasu:
- rayarwa da wuri;
- babban aiki;
- kyakkyawan gabatar da amfanin gona;
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa, rashin haushi;
- cin gashin kansa, wanda ba ka damar yin tunani game da kasancewar ƙudan zuma ko pollination na wucin gadi;
- da ikon girma a kowane yanayi, ciki har da kan windowsill;
- babban juriya ga yawancin cututtuka.
Rashin dacewar yafi nuna karancin dacewa na 'ya'yan itatuwa domin samun abincin gwangwani, da kuma cewa, tunda Zozulya dabi'ar dan adam ce, baza ku iya tattara zuriyarsu daga ciki ba. A zahiri, wannan gaskiyar ta haifar da yawancin "kwayoyi" na Zozuli, kuma bayan lokaci, ingancin ya fara raguwa. Sakamakon aikin kiwo na kamfanoni da yawa, ana kirkirar analogues na wannan matasan: suna kama da shi sosai, amma tare da ingantattun halaye. Kamar yadda waɗannan "madadin", alal misali, samfofi masu zuwa:
- Virenta F1 ('ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace-mai-itace mai-itace mai-ɗaukar ƙwayoyi mai tsayayya mai sanyi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 15 cm tsawo);
- Emelya F1 (precocious matasan tare da greenbacks har zuwa 15 cm, manufar duniya);
Emelya - ɗayan cucumbers, wanda ake kira analogue na Zozuli
- Makar F1 (matasan da ke da tsayayyen kayan shuka, 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 20 cm a girma);
- Hakikanin Kanar F1 (wani matashi na farko tare da dawowar abokantaka, wanda ya kunshi Zelentsy har zuwa 15 cm tsayi).
Yawan zolouli analogues na haɓaka koyaushe, amma masoya na gaskiya ba su cikin hanzari su rabu da wannan ingantaccen tsarin da ya dace.
Bidiyo: ra'ayi akan cucumbers Zozulya
Siffofin dasa da iri daban-daban Zozulya
Zozulya, kamar sauran cucumbers, kayan lambu ne mai ƙauna da zafi. Baya ga zafi, cucumbers suna buƙatar karin allurai na takin zamani, kuma musamman ma na gargajiya. Ko da taki mai kyau ya dace da wannan al'ada, wanda yawancin kayan lambu ba sa haƙuri da kyau, kodayake humus ya fi mahimmanci, tunda ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire nan da nan. Duk takin da kuma cakuda-peat suna dacewa da cucumbers, duk da haka, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a ƙarƙashinsu, kuma da yawa: har zuwa 100 g na azofoska a 1 m2.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, cucumbers sau da yawa suna shirya gadaje masu ɗumi. Su manyan gine-gine ne, inda a ƙarƙashin saman ƙasan ƙasa ke kasancewa a gaba (daga bazara ta ƙarshe) an gabatar da sharar gida iri: ƙaramin twigs, ganyen itacen, firam na kayan lambu, peeling, datti na gida, da dai sauransu hade da peat da dung. A cikin bazara, ana zuba ash na itace a cikin wannan gado, ana shayar da ruwa mai zafi kuma ana ɗumi shi a ƙarƙashin fim har sai an shuka iri ko kuma ana dasa shuki. A cikin ƙasa mai kariya, inda yawanci Zozul yake girma, babu buƙatar irin wannan gadaje.
Dasa cucumbers
Ya danganta da yadda farkon suna son samun amfanin gona, ana girma cucumbers ta hanyar shuka ko ta shuka iri kai tsaye. Idan akwai greenhouse a ciki wanda zaku iya dasa bishiyar kokwamba ba tare da jin tsoron sanyi ba a farkon Mayu, to za a iya dasa tsaba a cikin zakarun kwandon mutum ko kofuna waɗanda a ƙarshen Maris a cikin Apartment a cikin gari. A kowane hali, yakamata a lissafta lokacin da za'a shuka iri biyu, da shuka a gonar ko dasa shuki a kan tushen cewa cucumbers za su yi girma sosai lokacin da zazzabi a cikin rana ya kusan 25 game daC.
Zai yiwu, za a sayi tsaba a shirye don shuka, don haka matsakaicin abin da za a iya yi kafin shuka shine jiƙa su don 'yan kwanaki a cikin ruwa, kodayake wannan zai ba kawai kwanakin 1-2 na lokaci.
Wasu masoya ko da suna zafi sama iri da aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan sana'a kuma jiƙa su a cikin abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka (Zircon, Epin ko ruwan 'ya'yan aloe). Yana da wuya a yi, musamman idan aƙalla kalmomin da tsaba suka shirya da farko za su kasance a kan jaka, kawai za ku iya musun sakamakonsa.
Don cucumbers cucumbers ba ma'ana a cikin taurara. Wannan ya shafi zaɓi na shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse. Don yin girma dozin kofen na seedlings, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi kyawun taga sill, kuma ya fi sauƙi don sayen ƙasa a cikin shago. Don kukis, ya kamata ku zaɓi kofuna waɗanda na kowa tare da ƙarfin 250 ml, ko mafi kyau - tukwane na peat ba ƙaramin girman ba. Shuka tsaba don shuka ba wuya.
- An shimfiɗa su a bisa turɓayar ƙasa don tsaba 1-2 a kowane kofin.
Lyaru, muna shuka iri ɗaya kawai: tsaba suna da tsada yanzu
- Yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, Layer 1.5-2 cm.
- Shayar da kai a hankali, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar fesawa daga kwalban feshi.
- Saka kofuna waɗanda akan sill taga sutura mai dumin haske (mafi kyau idan tare da zazzabi na 25-28) game daC), yana yiwuwa a rufe da gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna tsayayye.
Yana da taga na kudu sill - gida mafi kyau don seedlings
Ana iya tsammanin bayyanar farkon 'ya'yan seedlings na Zozul cucumbers a cikin kwanaki 5-8, gwargwadon matsayin girman iri, har da zazzabi. Idan tsaba biyu a cikin kofin sun tashi, an cire fure guda. A ranar farko bayan fitowar, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa 18 game daC, saboda haka suna kiyaye shi na tsawon kwana biyar, in ba haka ba kuma tsire-tsire za su shimfiɗa. Don haka kuna buƙatar zazzabi daki (mafi kyau - kimanin 24) game daFarin ciki da 18 game daTare da dare). Tare da rashin haske, ana fifita seedlings tare da fitilun fitila ko diode. Kula - amma ga kowane kayan lambu seedlings (m watering, idan ya cancanta - saman miya).
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin greenhouse a lokacin yana kusan wata daya. Tunda busheshen Zozuli yafi girma, sun bar aƙalla 25 cm tsakanin tsirrai a jere, daga 40 cm tsakanin layuka. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na tukunya tare da tukunya, kuma suna ƙoƙarin cirewa daga kofin talakawa ba tare da lalata tarko ba. Ba lallai ba ne a binne ƙwayar seedlings, amma an shimfiɗa su - an binne su kusan a kan ganye masu cotyledonous, bayan wannan suna shan ruwa da ƙasa.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ba tare da seedlings ba, to shuka tsaba Zosulu kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse. Za'a iya yin wannan idan zazzabi na ƙasa ya kai aƙalla 15 game daC, amma mafi kyau - ƙari. Akwai shirye-shirye daban-daban don sanya ramuka: talakawa, tef, nest-nested. Zabi kowane ɗayansu, gwargwadon girman girman kore da kuma burin mai shi. Idan kawai an shuka kwandon dozin, to, a cikin greenhouse ya fi dacewa a dasa su a layi daya, ko dai a bangon sosai ko, akasin haka, akasin babbar hanyar, ana barin wurare a gefuna. Shuka tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda suke a cikin kofuna waɗanda lokacin shuka.
Bidiyo: ciyawar kokwamba ta shuka Zozulya
Kula da cucumbers Zozulya
Gabaɗaya, kula da cucumbers Zozulya abu ne mai daidaitacce kuma ya haɗa da shayarwa, takin, girbi, cire ciyayi kuma, hakika, tsire-tsire masu garter, musamman a cikin katako. Duk da cewa wannan matattara ce mai jure yanayin inuwa mai kyau, ana lura da mafi kyawun 'ya'yan itace a cikin matasai masu kyau, a zazzabi kusan 25 ° C. A kasar gona ya zama m ko da yaushe, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa. An shayar da duman-ya ɗo tare da tilas ruwa a rana. Mitar yawan ruwa kamar sau daya ne a kowane kwanaki 4 kafin fure da kwana guda bayan farawar kwayar kwai. Mafi kyawun abin shawa shine a cikin sa'o'i maraice, wani lokaci bayan shawo, m loosening wajibi ne.
Idan aka fallasa tushen, sai su ƙara ƙasa; Zai dace mu haɗu da wannan tsari tare da riguna sama tare da ash na itace: an watsa shi a cikin kusan rabin gilashin akan kowane daji kuma an danƙa ɗanɗanar cucumbers tare da fartanya. Farkon tilas na farko na wajibi - bayani na urea - ana yinsa ne kafin farawa, kuma wannan suturar ta sama ta fi tasiri sosai a sigar foliar (ta fesa ganye). Ba kwa buƙatar shirya mafita mai ƙarfi: kawai tablespoon na takin a cikin guga na ruwa. Ciyarwa mai zuwa, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ana yin shi tare da jiko na mullein (1:10), dangane da kimanin lita ɗaya na shuka. Idan ganyayyaki ya juya rawaya, ana maimaita ciyarwar urea.
Yakamata a fitar da greenhouse a lokaci-lokaci don hana hauhawar zazzabi zuwa 30 game daC: yanayin bai yi zafi sosai ba, kuma koda kun tsallake ruwa, hakan yakan haifar da bayyanar da ƙyallen cucumbers. Bugu da kari, cikin iska mai zafi sosai, cututtuka daban-daban suna kaiwa da sauri.
Samuwar daji na Zozuli yana da kyawawa sosai: shi da kansa yana ba da shootsan harbe-harbe a kaikaice, kuma a kansu ne ake girmar amfanin gona. Saboda haka, tsunkule babban tushe akan ganye na biyar, wanda ke motsa bayyanar sabon harbe. Trellis a cikin gidan kore tabbas tabbas ya dace: barin ƙyallen a cikin gonar shine ɓarna. Kowane mai shi ya ƙirƙira ƙirar trellis da kansa, amma ya kamata a ɗaure harbe kafin a kai tsawon 40-45 cm. Yawancin lokaci ana barin su a madaidaiciya.
Rowaya daga cikin jere na cucumbers an sanya shi a kan trellis a kan bango na greenhouse
Za'a iya cire ganyen Zozuli na farko wata daya da rabi bayan fitowar, kuma makonni 3-4 na farko suna da yawan gaske, sannan wadatar katako ya ragu. Don tsawanta fruiting, tara cucumbers ya kamata sau da yawa, a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku, ko mafi kyau - kowace rana. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi shine safiya.
Kulawa da kokwamba na Zozulya a cikin filin a zahiri bashi da bambanci da wannan a cikin gidan shinkafa, amma a waɗannan yankuna inda dare mai sanyi zai yiwu, yakamata a samar da matsuguni na ɗan lokaci idan zazzabi ya sauka. Kuma, hakika, 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa mara kariya a cikin irin waɗannan yankuna yana ƙare da farko.
Bidiyo: cucumbersanyen Zozulya a buɗe
Nasiha
Shuka, dasa shi kuma zai dasa "Zozulu." Wani abin al'ajabi - kuma a cikin salatin yana da kyau sosai, kuma a cikin nau'in marinated - crispy, mai yawa, kuma duk da cewa cucumbers suna da girma, amma kusan babu mai tsoma baki a cikin kwalba.
Penzyak
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16591
Haka ne, Zozulya yana girma tare da mu koyaushe ... Lokacin da aka dasa wasu nau'ikan ko hybrids na cucumbers, Zozulya yana haɓaka mummuna da saber-like, kuma wani lokacin ba sa kafa 'ya'yan itace. Kuma wannan kawai ba tare da wasu yankuna ba yana girma zuwa 30 cm santsi da tsayi. Na riga na lura da wannan don shekara ta biyu. Na kasance ina dasa zozul tsawon shekaru 2 daban da cucumbers (a cikin ruwan tumatir). Isa 7-8 Zozuli bushes a gare ni.
Charlie83
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=788
Me kuka yi wa Zozula? Ba shi da daraja dasa shi a matsayin kokwamba na bazara, akwai wasu nau'ikan rani mai daɗi. Kuma idan kun shuka shi a lokacin rani, to ku tara shi a cikin fensir, kuma kada ku riƙe shi tsawon 30 cm. Zozuli yana da fa'ida a kan sauran nau'in. Yana da ɗayan varietiesan nau'ikan da za a iya girma daidai don farkon girbi a cikin gidan kore mai wuta. Kusan duk nau'ikan da ke da daɗi, lokacin dasa shuki a farkon watan Mayu, a ɗauka suka jefa kwai har sai yanayin dare ya tashi zuwa ƙimar da ake so kuma yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya ragu.Kuma Zozulya ya ba da 'ya'ya. Abin da ya sa koyaushe ina girma da dasa shuki da yawa tare da tsire-tsire. Kuma ya zuwa watan Yuli, idan aka ɗibi waɗanda aka shuka, sai na cire su.
Toha
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=20798&start=465
Mun kasance muna girma zosul cucumbers tsawon shekaru. Cucumbers da kansu suna da daɗi tare da fata mai laushi. Sun yi ƙoƙarin dasa wasu cucumbers, amma koyaushe suna komawa zuwa ga zosula. Tumbin yana da matukar inganci da tsayayya wa cuta. muna amfani da shi duka a cikin salads da kuma cikin kayan ɗamara. Tabbas muna sayan tsaba a kowace shekara, ba ma'ana bane mu tara tsaba, tunda wannan matasan ne.
Tanya78
//otzovik.com/review_1711656.html
Kokwamba Zozulya F1 wakilin kayan lambu ne na kore, amma ya sami damar girma a buɗe ƙasa. A zamanin yau, ba za a iya ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau ba, amma a wani lokaci ya yi ƙaramin juyin juya hali a tsakanin mazauna bazara, yana ba su damar shuka cucumbers a kusan gidajen kore da dandano na ƙasa. Wannan ingantacciyar hanya ce mai kyau dangane da halayen masu amfani, wanda bashi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa.
