Abin ban mamaki, kyawawan launuka da haɓakawa ba kawai adon gidan bane, lambun, har ma ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin jama'a da aikin likita. A yau, duniya ta san nau'ikan wannan tsiro, amma kaddarorin magani kawai ake sa su cikin gandun daji. Amfani da furanni sosai don dalilai na kiwon lafiya ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an jera wasu nau'ikan cikin Littafin Ruwan Ruwa.
Cyclamen gandun daji da sauran nau'in lambun
An kira Cyclamen azaman al'adun gargajiyar, wanda yadace da kyawawan kyawawan fure. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan matasan. Furanni sun bambanta da juna a tsayi, fasali na namo da kulawa, gami da launi. Kwanan nan, wannan fure ne ya fara jin daɗin manyan shahara, wanda yake girma da sauri kowace shekara.
Alpine violet daji
Menene cyclamen yayi kama
Daji cyclamen shine perennial ciyawa wanda ya bambanta da dangi a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Ya kasance daga dangin Mirsinov kuma ya samo asali daga Asiya orarama, Bahar Rum da kuma Arewacin-gabashin Afirka. Furen kuma ana kiranta violet da gorse. Waɗannan ganye ne masu tsufa na itace waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyin oza, ganyen ƙirar mai-koda tare da ginin mai kama da zuciya. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu ruwan lilac guda ɗaya da idanu masu duhu. Da yake magana game da cyclamen, wanda ke nufin sunansa, botanists har yanzu ba su sani ba.
Bayanin nau'ikan jinsin
A yau, akwai nau'ikan violin sama da 50 iri. Dukkansu sun bambanta da bayyanar kyakkyawa da haske launuka.
Cyclamen gandun daji
Furen fure na wannan nau'in daji ne, zaku iya haduwa dashi a cikin gandun daji. Ganyen suna launin kore mai duhu a launi, mai zagaye da fatun fenti mai launin fari. Ganyayyakin ƙasa suna da shunayya, gefuna suna daɗaɗɗa ko jagged. Wannan nau'in yana fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin furanni, ana ba da ƙanshin kamshi mai ƙanshi tare da bayanin kula da zuma.
Cyclamen Kos
Mazauna yankin Krasnodar Territory da Adygea suna da masaniya sosai da Kosme cyclamen. Itaciya ce a waɗannan wurare ana siyarwa sosai a babbar hanyar Dzhugba da kasuwanni ranar soyayya da 8 ga Maris. A dabi'a, zaku iya haɗuwa da nau'in halittar ƙafafun ƙafa da duwatsun Caucasus. Tubersaunukan suna girma zuwa cm 8. Ganyen an zagaye shi da fararen fat. Furannin suna da yawan furanni, amma kuma farare ne.
Dryak, sa na Kossky
Haɗa Cyriaen
Furen fure mai ban sha'awa tare da ganye mai haske mai haske, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa. Mutane da yawa sabon shiga lambu suna da tabbacin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a girma wannan iri-iri a gida. Amma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, wannan ba haka ba ne. Ga wadanda suka san wasu dabaru, yin fure ba mai wahala bane.
An bambanta iri-iri daga mai shayarwa kuma ciyawar perenni ce tare da matsakaiciyar haɓakawa.
Kula! Tubersarshen tubers na hadewar cyclamen masu guba ne.
Amfanin yana girma zuwa cm 15. Yana fure a kowace shekara, galibi a cikin hunturu. Ganyayyaki na haɗin cyclamen kore ne tare da alamu na zinariya da launin toka. A kan shinge masu iko masu kafaɗa furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa.
Cyclamen Kuznetsova
Za'a iya samun wannan fure na fure kawai a cikin ƙaramin yanki na Crimea. Babu sauran inda za'a iya shuka iri-iri, saboda bazai yi girma ba. Ganyen cyclamen Kuznetsov masu launin kore ne masu launi daban-daban tare da yanayin tsinke. A kan bakin, inuwarsu mai launin shuɗi ce. A shuka fara Bloom a ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Kuznetsov mai tsayi violet iri-iri
Amma game da sauran nau'in, har yanzu akwai da yawa daga cikinsu. Wadanda suka fi fice sune Patio, Persian, Umbrella, Lulu da sauran su.
Muni ko a'a
Mutane da yawa sun saba da wannan fure kuma sun fi so su ajiye shi a gida. Yana cikin babban bukata. Wani ya shuka shi a kan windowsill, a cikin lambu, yayin da wani ya ji daɗin kallonsa a wuraren girma na halitta. Sakamakon wannan sanannen, mutane da yawa suna mamaki idan cyclamen mai guba ne ko a'a.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna la'akari da wannan fure ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma ta hanya mai ban mamaki, hada abubuwa masu guba da warkarwa. Kudaden da ke dauke da wannan shuka ana amfani dasu cikin nasara don magance cututtuka da yawa.
Tunda glycoside yana ƙunshe a cikin tushen cyclamen, inji yana da guba kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don dalilai na magani kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta fuskar likita.
Kula! An haramta shi sosai don amfani da fure don magani da kansa, tunda har ma da ƙarancin magunguna tare da tsarin da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
An fara gano ire-iren lokacin ne a kololuwar dusar kankara a cikin Isra'ila. A Ingila, tsiron ya fara girma cikin tukwane a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, duk da cewa an ɗauke shi daji. A shekara ta 1650, tsiron ya isa Turai kuma daga wannan lokacin ya fara zama abin nema, wanda har yanzu yake ci gaba da haɓaka. A yau zaku iya samun launuka daban-daban. Zasu iya zama launi ɗaya, launi biyu, tare da iyaka, frill mai launi da yawa, kuma wannan ba iyaka bane. Masu shayarwa suna aiki koyaushe kan karɓar duk sabbin iri da inuwa.
Shin zai yuwu a sauka cyclamen akan titi
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin lokacin da ake shirin shuka cyclamen ko za a iya dasa shukar wannan fure a buɗe. A kan ƙasar Rasha ba sau da yawa ana iya haɗuwa da cyclamen a cikin fure, tun da yake ana ɗaukar furen an shuka shine na cikin gida. Amma, duk da wannan, don shuka wannan fure a cikin flowerbed abu ne mai sauƙi, har ma da hunturu.
Lambun sanyi mai iya tsayawa
Lambun cyclamen daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, wato, kusan dukkanin lokacin rani ke jin daɗinsa da irin fitowar ta musamman. Tsire-tsire suna bambanta da cewa sun yi haƙuri da sanyi sosai. An bambanta tsire-tsire ta hanyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, waɗanda ke kusa da saman ƙasa. Babban amfani da daskararren daskararren lambu cyclamen shine ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda zai faranta wa mai gidan rai da daɗewa.
Cyclamen elegans
Cyclamen aiwi: dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ke cike da saƙo shine cyvyen ivy. Wannan fure yana da kyawawan kaddarorin dusar ƙanƙara da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. Kuna iya shuka irin cyclamens a kan titi ko a cikin gida.
Ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin ba, haɓakar fure ba ta buƙatar kulawa da shi musamman. Ya isa ya shirya ƙasa da ruwa yadda ya dace, a riƙa ciyar da shi da kyau, cire fure mai bushe, da kuma sarrafa shi tare da acaricides sau da yawa.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Lokacin girma cyclamen a cikin lambu, ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tuber, ana yin hakan ta hanyoyi biyu. Isayan shine rabuwa da ƙwayar dake gudana, ɗayan kuma shine amfanin tallafin.
Shuka shuka
Ta amfani da tsaba, zaku iya kiwon shuka, amma zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa. Furanni na farko a wannan yanayin zasu bayyana ne kawai bayan shekara guda, wannan lokacin bazai kara hanzarta ba. Don saɓo tsaba, dole ne sai a fara jiƙa su awanni 12 a gauze rigar ko ruwa, sannan kawai sai a dasa su a ƙasa.
Girma Alpine Violet daga Tsaba
Rooting cuttings
Hanya mafi inganci don yin fure an dauke shi yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace. Don yin wannan, a hankali tsunkule aikin kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bude.
Juyawa
A lokacin namo of cyclamen a bude ƙasa kuma a cikin tukwane, da shuka dole ne a tsare dasa. Wannan ya zama dole don kula da lafiyarsa da kuma kyakkyawan kyan gani.
Dasa furanni an haramta shi sosai yayin furanni, saboda kowane irin aiki na iya haifar da sakamako mai mutu'a da mutuwar shuka. Don yin aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar cyclamen daidai a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin Apartment, kana buƙatar jira har sai fure ya ƙare sannan kawai ci gaba.
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki idan za a iya watsa kwayar cutar cyclamen zuwa titi. Amsar wannan tambaya, hakika, tabbatacciya ce, tunda farko wadannan furanni sun girma ne a yanayin yanayi. Saboda haka, titin cyclamens yana jin dadi sosai.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin girma a cikin lambu
A kowane mataki na girma, rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da matsaloli. Misali, idan ka rubuta bulbulen kwan fitila, to daga baya bazai iya tabbatar da bege na maigarin ba. Wata matsalar ita ce canjin ganye da furanni yayin girma. Me yasa shinge na cyclamen mai shimfiɗa:
- iska mai zafi
- yawan wuce haddi;
- babban zafi.
Bicolor Alpine Violet
Cyclamen yana da gaskiya da la'akari daya daga cikin furanni gama gari. Zai yi wuya ka sadu da mutumin da bai san ma'anar cyclamen ba kuma ba shi da ra'ayin bayyanarsa, tunda gaba ɗaya ya bambanta da sauran.
