Cacti na jinsin "Isleuster" an soke shi a matsayin bambanci daban, kuma duk takardun sun koma zuwa Tsarin Gida.
Duk da haka, samfurori ba su rasa ban mamaki ba kuma sun cancanta da bayanin mutum.
Janar bayanin
Wadannan "masu tsaiko" suna na kowa a Bolivia da kuma filin jiragen ruwa na Argentine. Shuka a matsayi mai tsawo, kimanin 3500 m sama da tekun, kamar dutsen tudu, kuma jin dadi sosai a ƙarƙashin kare kudancin shrubs. A wannan yanki, sauyin yanayi yana da matsananciyar zafi, kuma shimfidar ƙasa na ƙasa yana aiki ne.
Maimaitacciyar magana, "Islesters" suna kama da "Maɗaukaki". Tsarin yana da siffar mai siffar siffar ko siffar mai siffar ƙanƙara, dole ne ya zama mai tsabta, diamita daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Yawancin lokaci suna samar da jarirai masu yawa. Yawan gefuna za su iya bambanta daga 11 zuwa 25 guda, an shirya su sau da yawa, kuma akwai ƙananan tubercles a tsakanin su.
Hasola launi mai launi kuma a bisansa akwai spines. Tsawonsu ya kai kimanin 0.7 cm. Tsakanin ƙaya yana da ƙarfi, yana iya zama launin rawaya, tare da duhu. A cikin takalmin su daga 1 zuwa 5 guda, Dina - daga 0.2 cm zuwa 2 cm.
Hoto daga hoto
Belotsvetkovaya - asali daga Bolivia. Yana da nau'i mai zurfi kuma mai zurfi, diamita har zuwa 3 cm Radines spines, 15-20 guda tare. Tsakiyar kawai 5, sun kasance masu gaskiya da gashi. Ya yi tsalle daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara, buds suna da ƙananan girman, fararen, amma suna da ruwan hoda, wanda yake a cikin dogon tube. Zama 2.5 cm kuma zasu iya rufe kullun gaba daya.
A hoto "Ayloster Belotsvetkovaya":
Deminuta - hails daga Northern Argentina. Tsawon ya kai 6 cm tsawo kuma daidai a diamita. Ganye kanta kanta duhu ne a launi, nau'i 7-12 na spines haske, har zuwa 0.7 cm a tsawon. Blooms ja-orange, inflorescence size - 3-3 cm.
A hoto "Ailoster deminuta":
Fibriga - asali daga Bolivia. Differs mai siffar zobe ko dan kadan elongated mai tushe, m, kore-blue, har zuwa 6 cm a size. Spines suna radial, fari, tsakiya - brownish. A cikin jakar har zuwa guda 40, tsawonsu na da 1 cm. Cikakkun tsakiya shine kawai guda 4 ne kawai, kuma su 2 cm ne. Furen suna da tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, ja-orange, yayin da bututu na kanta mai launin ja-muni kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan kayan. An lura da furanni sosai a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
A hoto "Ailoster Fibrig":
Helios - mai wakilci mai mahimmanci wanda yake da shekaru uku. Ana samun buds a kan tsayi da yawa har zuwa 6 cm. Inuwa su ne mai haske orange, furancin yana da yawa ƙwarai, kuma ana nuna dama da dama a lokaci guda. A mafi yawancin lokuta, daji kanta ba a bayyane yake a fili a ƙarƙashin tsalle-tsalle.
A hoto na "Ailoster Helios":
Kupper - globular, duhu kore launi. Tsakanin hamsin akwai ƙananan tubercles. 15-20 spines a cikin katako, na bakin ciki, 2 cm kowanne. Tsarin launin ruwan kasa yana da, kawai tip a kan radial suke duhu. Flower ja-orange tare da kore wuya. Blossoming: Mayu-Yuli.
A hoto na "Ailoster Kupper":
Muscle - ƙananan samfurori tare da tsararru mai haske, wanda, yayin da yake girma, ya samar da dukkanin shuke-shuken daga matakai. Furen suna da haske, wanda aka bambanta da kyau tare da murfin fararen allura.
A hoto na "Maƙalar Ailot":
Kwafi - tsawon stalks na koren launi, a cikin gungu na 10 thorns, su ne fari da kuma vitreous, har zuwa 7 mm. Tsakiyar kawai 3, sune launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa, har zuwa 13mm. Furen yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, mai fata-jan.
A hoto na "Ptvominota Ailoster":
Pseudominal - cylindrical, 5 cm high da 3 cm fadi, duhu kore. Bukusai suna da haske, har zuwa guda 15: rawaya ko ruwan hoda, tsofaffin buƙatun ƙwayoyi, 5 mm a tsawon. Babban ƙaya daya. Bud mai karami, mai yalwa.
A hoto na "Ayloster Psevdomuskula":
Spegasziniana - Tsakanin Spherical, 6 cm a tsawo, 4 cm a diamita. Differs a cikin wani haske kore launi, manyan bunches na radially located m spines. Tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya bazai kasance ba. Fure mai girma ne, ja inuwa.
A hoto na Ailoster Spegazziniana:
Ƙarya Ƙarya - tushe ne cylindrical, hada har zuwa 15 radial needles, wanda tare da shekaru canza launi daga rawaya zuwa whitish. Matsayin matsakaici na dim, orange.
A hoto "Islauster False-Tiny":
Hoffman - ba nau'i ba ne na kowa, yana da furanni na orange da needles na inuwa mai haske, wanda ya rufe maɗauri sosai sosai. Fure yana da haske sosai, tare da ƙwayar furen kuma yana kama da daji.
A hoto na "Ailoster Hoffman":
Kulawa na gida
"Ayloster" ya tsufa daga matashi, tare da kulawa mai kyau - a cikin idon ruwa, furanni mai sauƙi. Kowace irin buds suna da inuwa daban-daban, suna da haske orange, fari, ruwan hoda da duhu. Ana iya cewa sun kasance nau'i-nau'i ne da budewa, mafi sau da yawa a tsakiyar tsakiyar ko kusa da tushe.
Pistils suna kusan kowane lokaci tare da kwayar fure. Alamar alama ta "Islester" - a kan bututu da ovary akwai ƙwayoyin maɓalli na microscopic. A cikin ƙusoshin, waɗannan sassa sun bambanta ta wurin cikakkiyar santsi.
Abin sha'awa Bayan flowering, 'ya'yan itace mai siffar zobe suna bayyana, da ciwon kore ko ruwan hoda-m inuwa da kuma kai 7 mm.A ciki, suna cike da kananan baki.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Lokacin da canza yanayin sauƙaƙe, dole ne ya faru bayan sayan, "Ayloster" ba sa samun damuwa kuma jin daidai a sabon wuri.
A cikin ɗakin, gonar su ba ta da wahala ga masu shuka flower.
Shawara don kulawa da "Tsararraki" za a iya danganta su ga gaba ɗaya, ba su da mahimmanci fiye da sauran nau'in.
Har sai wannan lokacin, har sai buds sun bayyana - suna da ruwa daidai, to, adadin ruwa ya karu, kuma an samo samfurin a cikin sill window.
A al'ada, dole ne a boye shi daga hasken rana. A lokacin rani, "Ailosteru" sau da yawa ana fitar da shi cikin titin, amma bai manta game da isasshen ruwan sha ba.
Tun lokacin da suka girma a cikin yanayin yanayi a tsaunuka, sun saba da yawan canjin yanayin yau da kullum. Idan kulawa daidai ne, to, "Ister" zai iya sake farawa a tsakiyar kaka.
Haske haske da yanayin zazzabi
Haske ya kamata ya zama haske. Idan yana da damuwa a cikin hunturu a waje da taga, to lallai ya zama dole ya saba wa ƙarin haske na "Ailoster" a hankali.
Tsawanin zafin jiki da ake buƙata don bunƙasa ci gaba: rani + 22-35 ° C, kaka da hunturu + 7-10 ° C. Ƙarjin bazai buƙatar spraying ko ƙarin humidification na kewaye kewaye.
Watering da taki
A lokacin kaka, an rage yawan ƙarfin watering, don ba shuka damar samun cikakkiyar shiri don hunturu. A cikin sauran lokutan, "Ister" ya kamata a cikin wuri mai haske da sanyaya tare da yawan zafin jiki na 10C. Har sai marigayi, cactus zafin gaba daya ba tare da watering ba.
Abu mai wuya, za ku iya yin ruwa da matasan "Islesters", amma har yanzu kuna bukatar kulawa da yanayin da ke kewaye. Idan hunturu zai faru a ɗakin dumi, za'a rage ragowar lokacin da ba tare da isasshen haske a ƙasa ba, mai tushe zai zama mai zurfi da kuma shimfiɗawa. Bayan da za a samu samfuwar aiki na harbe-harbe, amma flowering zai zama mai rauni sosai.
Da zarar wata daya, zaka iya ciyar da ma'auni na "Ailoster" don cacti. A sauran lokutan ba tare da ciyarwa ba.
Canji da kuma haifuwa
A lokacin bazara dashi, za a zaba zaɓen da zafin ƙasa da haɗari. Ya kamata a hada da sassa da yawa na ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai sauƙi, wani ɓangare na nau'in nauyin nau'i da ɓangarori biyu na yashi mai laushi.
Ana kwantar da hankali a kasa, fadada yumbu ko manyan duwatsu masu kyau zasu dace, kuma an zuba nauyin shirya daga sama.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta yada "Ailoster" tare da taimakon matakai da tsaba.
A harbe take tushen cikin yashi.
Za a iya shayar da su kawai bayan bayyanar tushen farko.
Don ƙaddamar da nau'in, wasu fasaha da kwarewa suna buƙata.
An shuka su a kan fuskar ƙasa, sun haifar da yanayi na greenhouse don germination da zafin jiki na 20 ° C. Dole ne ku bi duk shawarwarin da bukatun da ke haɗe da kunshin tare da nau'in iri. Tsaba suna cigaba da dan lokaci kaɗan, don haka ba za'a iya adana su ba dogon lokaci.
Cututtuka da kwari
A kan mai tushe zai iya bayyana alamar juyawa, an rufe ta da mota. Suna faruwa a sakamakon rashin dacewa a yanayin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya shafa shuka a powdery mildew. Bisa ga irin naman gwari wanda ya buga "Ailoster", za a iya amfani da wadannan masu amfani da kwayoyi don magani: Tiuram, Vitavax da Mancozeb.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Ailoster" za a iya kai farmaki ta hanyar mealybugs, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da zullumi.
Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a kiyaye sabon shuka a cikin kariya don akalla makonni biyu. Don kawar da kwari suna daidai da irin wadannan kwari: "Nero", "Keltan" da "Aktelik".
Bugu da ƙari, irin wadannan nau'o'in "Ayloster" da aka rigaya sun sani ga masu kare dabbobi, akwai shararru masu yawa wadanda ba su da alaƙa. A wasu lokuta, sababbin nau'o'in sun samo su ta hanyar pereovleniya, idan mai ciki yana da babban tarin tsire-tsire. Cacti ba su da kyau, suna daukar karamin wuri, amma suna iya yin ado tare da su, musamman lokacin lokacin flowering.
