Babban halayen alamar albarkatun iri iri na tumatir "Sarkin Sarakuna"

Mafi shahararrun, neman amfanin gona tsakanin manoma da masu aikin lambu, mai son shekaru da yawa ya kasance tumatir. Akwai babbar adadin iri daban-daban, hybrids.

An tsara wannan lissafin akai-akai da sababbin abubuwa. Daya daga cikin kwanan nan, har yanzu ba a san irin tumatir ba ne Sarkin Sarakuna. Akwai ƙananan sake dubawa game da noma, tun da ba a samu yawan rarraba ba.

Duk da haka, a cikin wannan labarin za ku ga duk bayanin da ke samuwa game da wannan nau'in - cikakken bayaninsa, halaye, fasali na namo da kulawa. Har ila yau, yanayin da ake yi wa cututtuka na rashin lafiya, da ikon yin tsayayya da kwari.

Tumatir "Sarkin Sarakuna": bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan kyauta ne mai kyau. Bayani game da shi kadan ne. Mai asalin shine Cibiyar Genetics. Vavilova RAS. An hade shi a cikin Register State of the Russian Federation game da makircin gida da gonaki kawai a tsakiyar 2000s. Ya dace don girma a gida. Babban masana'antun: kamfanin "Siberian Garden".

Sarkin sarakuna yana da matasan F1. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba shi da ma'ana don tattara tsaba daga cikakke 'ya'yan itace., saboda su ba zasu iya girma irin wannan shuka ba. Don yin wannan, kowace shekara za su saya buƙatun asali na tsaba.

By irin girma - indeterminate iri-iri. Karanta game da ma'auni mai tsaka-tsakin, ma'auni da ƙayyadaddun iri a wannan labarin.

Tsarin shrub ba daidaituwa ba, game da 1.5-2 m high, karfi mai lakaɗa, matsakaici leafy. Yana buƙatar maida hankali da shiryawa. Gurasar farko ta fara farawa a kan zane-zane 9, da sauran - kowane 3 zanen gado. Samar da shuka akan 1 ko 2 mai tushe. Tabbatar tabbatar da dogon lokaci, goyon baya mai ƙarfi.

Yana da matasan marigayi ko matsakaici marigayi. Daga dasa shuki tsaba don seedlings zuwa girbi daukan kimanin kwanaki 110-120. Don tsakiyar yankin na Rasha Federation dace greenhouse namo. A kudanci - yana yiwuwa a noma ba tare da tsari ba, a cikin ƙasa.

Yana da matukar juriya ga marigayi. Game da iri dake da iri iri ɗaya, karanta a nan. Zaka kuma iya koya daga labarinmu yadda za mu shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na tumatir a fili.

Tare da kulawa da kyau, ciyar da lokaci tare da takin mai magani mai kyau, ban ruwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa na "Sarkin Sarakuna" yana da tsayi sosai - har zuwa kilo 5 daga wani daji. Bisa ga masu shahararrun lambu, a lokacin da dasa shuki irin tumatir a cikin fim din greenhouses, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma a lokacin da ya girma a cikin babban gilashi ko polycarbonate greenhouses.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin yawan amfanin gonar tumatir:

Halaye

Sarkin Sarakuna yana daya daga cikin sabon samfurori, yana karbar halaye mafi kyau na yawancin gwaji da zamani.

Abubuwan da ke cikin matasan sun hada da:

• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• manyan, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau;
• dandana mai ban sha'awa;
• kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
• juriya phytophthora;
• Kyakkyawan kula da amfanin gona.

Akwai ƙananan sake dubawa game da noma wadannan tumatir, sabili da haka kawai daya daga cikin rashin kuskuren an lura:

• high price na tsaba;
• da rashin iyawa don amfani da adanawa da tsincewa.

Menene 'ya'yan tumatir:

• Wannan nau'i ne mai yawa.
• Launi na tumatir mai haske ne.
• Tsawonsu yana dan kadan ne, sassauka, siffar ɗauka, dan kadan.
• Naman jiki mai yawa ne, maras nama, ba ma m.
• Kowace tumatir yana da ɗakunan ajiya 4 zuwa 8 da jikoki mai laushi.
• Abin da ya bushe na 'ya'yan itatuwa shine 8-10%.
• Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi, tare da kadan.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun mallaki halayen kayayyaki mai kyau, wanda ke da kyau sosai.
• Tumatir ne babba. Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir daya daga 1000 zuwa 1500 gr. Ƙananan nauyi - 200 grams.
• Girma cikin kashi 5 daga wani goga.

Sarki shi ne nau'i na kayan aiki. Cikakke don yin salads, za a iya sarrafa su cikin juices, pastes, dankali mai dankali. Ba amfani da shi ba don canning ko pickling.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da girma tumatir. Karanta duk game da nau'in kyawawa da kuma kayyade.

Kuma kuma game da intricacies na kulawa da wuri-ripening iri da kuma iri halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cuta juriya.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itacen wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Hotuna

Don samun fahimtar da tumatir iri iri "Sarkin Sarakuna" zai iya zama a cikin hoto:

Fasali na girma

Mafi yankuna masu girma don amfanin gona shine Ukraine da Moldova. Ana iya horar da shi zuwa arewa, amma a cikin greenhouses ko greenhouses.

Yadda za a samu mai girma amfanin gona tumatir a greenhouses duk shekara zagaye, karanta a nan.

Sarkin sarakuna ba shi da kyau. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau bazai buƙatar sanya mai yawa kokarin. Babban yanayin: dace dasa, m watering, dace ciyar, loosening.

A kan shafin yanar gizonmu za ku sami cikakkun bayanai game da amfani da takin gargajiya, da kuma irin wadatar da ake amfani dashi kamar yadine, yisti, ammoniya da hydrogen peroxide, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin namo tumatir.

Wadannan tumatir suna girma ne kawai hanyar rassadnom. Kafin shuka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate, wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan kuma ya bar wata rana a cikin mai girma stimulator.

Don seedlings shi ne mafi alhẽri saya shirye-sanya ƙasa ga tumatur ko barkono. Ana dasa shuka a cikin kwantattun kwantena marasa haske, kuma bayan bayyanar manyan ganye guda biyu, ƙwayoyin suna nutsewa cikin manyan kofuna na filastik tare da ramuka mai laushi ko kogi. Seedlings a kai a kai shayar, sassauta kasar gona.

Bayan kwanaki 60-70, ana sanya tumatir a cikin wuri na dindindin, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau. Tabbatar tabbatar da cikakken tsarin makirci. A kan 1 square. m wuri ba fiye da 3 bushes, a nesa na 50 * 40 cm.

Bayan ajiyewa a wuri na dindindin, matasa shuke-shuke na bukatar phosphate taki. Lokacin da furanni da 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani da takin mai magani, kuma a lokacin da cikakke, ana amfani da takin mai magani. Dole ne abin da ake buƙata zai kasance mai yawan gaske.

A shuka a kai a kai stepson, tsunkule da fi na mai tushe. Na farko, ƙananan kananan yara da suka kai kimanin mita 5-6 sun cire. Wannan irin wannan tsari ana aiwatar da shi a kalla sau 2-3 a lokacin ci gaba. An yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa a kai a kai don dakatar da ci gaban daji.

Girbi a zahiri, yayin da yake dafa. Idan ya cancanta, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya shuka bayan an cire su daga cikin daji, a cikin wuri mai kyau a t + 18-25. Ana adana tumatir don kimanin 10-14 days, tare da t + 4-6C.

Muna ba ku wasu kayan da suka fi dacewa game da girma tumatir:

Yadda ake yin mulching da abin da yake don. Har ila yau, zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da acid acid a cikin namo tumatir.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ta hanyar mafi yawan kwayar cutar Solanaceae - tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, amma sau da yawa kai hari ne. Alamar farko na whitefly ita ce gaban kananan dotsin fararen doki a kan ƙananan leaf. Wannan shi ne kwaro mai hatsarin gaske wanda zai iya halakar da daji gaba daya.

Don yaki da whitefly, Actellic (1 ampoule da lita na ruwa), Mospilan (0.05 g / 1 l) ko Verticillin (25 ml / 1 l) suna dauke da mafi tasiri wajen.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu amfani game da cututtuka masu yawan gaske na tumatir a cikin greenhouses da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su. Kuma game da irin tumatir, wanda shine mafi yawan maganin cututtuka.

Bisa ga wasu mazauna rani, Sarkin Sarakuna ba kawai dandano mai kyau bane, amma yana dauke da adadin lycopene antioxidant, wanda ya hana ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya rage jinkirin tsarin tsufa.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami amfanoni masu amfani game da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta: