Balsam yana da tsire-tsire ne kawai tare da tsinkaye mai kyau. Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa a cikin rabi-shrub. A cikin mutane balsam ana kiranta "Roly wet" ko "touchy".
Akwai lokuta a yayin da buds da furanni masu furanni na wannan ingancin sun rabu da kansu. Wannan hujja yana sa mai karfin ya damu da lafiyar mai shiga taga.
Mene ne dalilai na fadowar furanni na gaba? Me za a yi don hana wannan matsala?
Features buds
Wannan tsire-tsire na tsawon watanni. Buds suna samuwa a cikin nauyin da basu dace ba. Ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan lalacewa ko kuma wanda ba shi da kowa. Buds daga cikin foliage. Game da irin nau'in nau'in haɓaka, wanda ba shi da launin shudi ne kawai.
A cikin nau'o'in halitta, wanda akwai kimanin kusan 400 a yanayi, buds suna ruwan hoda ko ja. A cikin yanayi na musamman, ƙwayoyin irin waɗannan buds suna santsi. Terry siffofin flower flower da kama da kananan wardi ne quite m.
Dalilin da yasa Roly rigar ya girgiza furanni na gaba - duk dalilai
Irin wadannan dalilai suna haifar da faduwar buds a cikin balsam.:
- rashin potassium a cikin ƙasa don tallafawa tsawon lokaci na flowering impatiens;
- iska mai iska mai kwari;
- mummunar dauki ga motsi;
- ƙasa mara kyau;
- matalauta watering;
- gaban kwari da parasites;
- iska mai bushewa;
- gano wata shuka a kusa da zane-zane;
- matalauta ciyar;
- lokacin bai dace ba don dashi;
- fiye da nitrogen;
- bushewa earthy coma;
- sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka;
- hayaki taba;
Abin da za a yi
Don hana balsamin buds daga fadowa, dole ne a dauki matakan da suka dace nan da nan.wanda ke hade da sake dawowa wurin zama dole don furen:
Watering. Balsam - furen mai ƙarancin ruwa wanda yana da m, mai laushi, mai cike da ruwa. Tare da ƙananan ruwa mai shigowa, tsire-tsire ba zai mutu ba, amma ganyayyaki zasu iya rasa wasu elasticity, kuma buds sun fadi. Ba za ku iya farfaɗo shi da watering ta wurin kwanon rufi ba, saboda yawancin danshi yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen balsam. Watering yana faruwa a wannan hanya: a lokacin rani, yana da buƙatar ruwa don ƙasa ta isasshe rigar, kuma a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don rage watering.- Air zafin jiki. Ya kamata ku saita wani zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin a cikin kewayon Celsius 12-14 digiri.
- Humidity. Don wannan shuka shine mafi kyau don amfani da ɗakin ɗakunan ajiya. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba za a yi overdry iska.
- Ƙasa. Wannan ma'auni shine mafi sauki ga balsam, saboda balsams ba su da kullun.
- Canjin shuke-shuke da aka saya sabo. Dole ne a zabi tukunyar da aka dasa don shuka, wanda ya dace da tushen tsarin a cikin girman, tun idan tukunya ya fi girma, to sai flowering zai iya dame (dalilin da ya sa balsam ba ya yi fure da abin da zai yi ba, karanta a nan). Amma ba lallai ba ne don replant shuke-shuke girma daga cuttings.
- Top dressing. Fure ya kamata a ciyar da kowane mako biyu tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai na musamman. Amma a duk abin da kake buƙatar sanin ma'aunin: karin takin mai magani na nitrogen zai iya inganta ci gaban mai tushe, a lokaci guda zai rage jinkirin furanni, wanda zai haifar da faduwar buds.
- Kwala bayyanar. Cututtuka na "impatiens" ya kamata hada da faruwar wasu kwari: whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites, aphids. Zaka iya daukar kwari daga kwari. Rigakafin: guje wa yaduwar ƙasa, hana dakatarwar iska. Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na musamman da kwari na balsam, kazalika da abubuwan da suke haifar da abubuwan da suke faruwa da kuma matakan tsaro a nan.
Watering. Balsam - furen mai ƙarancin ruwa wanda yana da m, mai laushi, mai cike da ruwa. Tare da ƙananan ruwa mai shigowa, tsire-tsire ba zai mutu ba, amma ganyayyaki zasu iya rasa wasu elasticity, kuma buds sun fadi. Ba za ku iya farfaɗo shi da watering ta wurin kwanon rufi ba, saboda yawancin danshi yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen balsam. Watering yana faruwa a wannan hanya: a lokacin rani, yana da buƙatar ruwa don ƙasa ta isasshe rigar, kuma a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don rage watering.- Me ya sa ganye na gidan balsam ya zama launin rawaya da kuma yadda za a sake yin shuka?
- Me yasa balsam ya fadi da rashin lafiya kuma yadda za'a ajiye fure?
Abubuwa idan ba a karɓa ba
Babban magunguna na kwashe balsam buds ne:
- Ana fitowa daga irin nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta.
- Lafiya mara kyau da kuma yanayin zai iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka iri iri da shuka mutuwa.
- Idan an ajiye fure a ƙananan zafin jiki kuma a lokaci guda mai yalwa, to, buds zasu iya farawa cikin rawaya kuma su fadi, haɗari mai launin fatar launin fata na iya bayyana. Irin wannan hare-hare an kira shi launin toka.
- A karkashin yanayin yanayin balsam da aka nuna a sama, amma a yanayin da zazzabi mafi girma, da ganye kawai an wilted. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar rage yawan zafin jiki.
- Tare da yawan ruwa mai yawa saboda nau'in watering zai iya fara lalata tushen shuka.
- Buds da furanni na iya fada saboda iska mai iska da kuma yanayin zafi.
- Idan akwai wani ƙananan yawan haske mai shigowa da kuma rashin wadataccen kayan gina jiki, ƙwaƙwalwar balsam zata iya farawa kuma furanni, maimakon haka, ya zama bushe da ƙananan.
Rigakafin
Tsarin magungunan sun haɗa da daidaituwa na iska, rashin ruwa, zazzabi, da kuma kafa matakan ƙimar ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari, Idan kwari ya faru, amfani da kwari. (shirye-shirye na sinadaran don halakar cututtukan cutarwa).
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar ƙarin ciyarwa, amma kada ka ci gaba da shi, saboda za ka iya sa shi ya fi muni.
Da farko, kana buƙatar kula da sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki, kuma kada ku juya tukunya da burin balsam. A cikin hunturu, baka buƙatar saka tsire kusa da taga ta arewa.
Saboda haka, a cikin balsam, buds suna fada saboda dalilan da ke biyo baya, wanda za'a iya ambata kamar su: kai hari ga kwari da dama; ba akai watering; iska mai bushewa; ƙasa mara kyau. "Touchy" ba ya son zayyana - yana da kyau don kiyaye shi lokacin da iska a cikin ɗakin yana da digiri 16-26.
