Flower na kyakkyawa mai kyau - cyclamen. Noma da kulawa a gida, da shawara ga masu aikin lambu

Tsarin kulawa da tsire-tsire na "dabbobi" zai taimake ka ka wuce lokaci, cika rayuwar da sabon launi. Cyclamen yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire wanda kulawar gida zai haskaka rayuwar yau da kullum.

A cikin labarinmu za ku koyi dalla-dalla duk nau'ikan da suka bunkasa wannan furen: yadda za a ruwa da kuma sake gina shi, yadda za a yada shi, abin da yake bukata don ci gaba da girma. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani da ban sha'awa akan wannan batu.

Bayanin Botanical na flower

Cyclamen (ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira shi, "Violin Alpine") yana da fure mai kyau. Yana da tsire-tsire mai ganye tare da fure-fure-fure da furanni mai haske. Rashin tsalle mai tsayi ya kai kimanin centimeters a tsawo, tuber mai zagaye na diamita daga 10 zuwa 15 kuma karin santimita "yana zaune" karkashin kasa.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun masu wakilci shine cyclamen na Persian. Furensa na iya zama daban-daban launuka da tabarau:

• fata;
• ruwan hoda
• duhu duhu;
• Lilac.

Bayani da hotuna na mafi kyau irin cyclamen, da magunguna kan kulawa da su, za'a iya samuwa a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Yadda ake girma a gida?

Idan ka shawarta zaka dauki gonar wannan fure, kana buƙatar la'akari da haka. A cikin dakin da za ku shuka shuka, dole ne ku bi wasu yanayi, kamar yadda furen yake da hankali game da zazzabi. Yanayin iska inda cyclamen "barikin" ya kasance a cikin kewayon 10 zuwa 20 digiri Celsius. A wani wuri inda akwai tukunyar filawa, kada ya zama mai karfi. Dole a yi amfani da iska mai zurfi (yanayin zafi - akalla 85 - 90 bisa dari). Ba'a so a sanya cyclamen a kusa da kusa da radiators.

Domin yada furen gida, wajibi ne don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, tun da yake cyclamen ƙaunar yada haske. In ba haka ba, "man" naka zai iya bushe. Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa cyclamen a kasar, zaɓi wuri a cikin inuwar manyan tsire-tsire.

Dole ne kuyi ruwa wannan injin kawai ta wurin pallet. Ruwa kada ta fada akan shuka. Don wannan dalili, kauce wa spraying shi.

Kafin ka shuka wannan fure a gida, kana buƙatar zabi ƙasa mai kyau. Hanya mafi kyau na ƙasa don cyclamen shine kamar haka:

• peat;
• yashi (zai fi dacewa);
• leafy humus;
• lãka;
• vermiculite

Duk da haka, zai dace da sayan ƙasa don cacti. Yi ciyar da bada shawarar kawai a lokacin ci gaba mai girma na shuka., kimanin lokaci 1 cikin makonni 2.

Watch bidiyo game da halaye na girma cyclamen a gida:

Tsarin hanyoyi

Da ke ƙasa ne bayanin yadda za a soke cyclamen.

Tsaba

Don shuka tsaba:

1. Yi amfani da ƙananan hanyoyi.
2. A cikin ƙasa, zuba a cikin akwati, sanya karamin tsagi, kadan ruwa cikin ƙasa.
3. Shuka tsaba kusan a nesa na 3 santimita daga juna.
4. Sakamakon tsaba da aka rufe da ƙasa.
5. Sanya akwati a cikin wani shaded place, ruwa sau da yawa, ba barin ƙasa zuwa bushe.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na cyclamen shoot - 18 digiri. Wajibi ne don kauce wa overheating na saplings.

Watch bidiyo game da girma cyclamen daga tsaba:

Tare da kwasfa

Sake haifar da rosettes (ko in ba haka ba "ƙaho") kamar haka:

1. Harbe a kan tsarin cyclamen (wanda ake kira "horns"), tsagewa da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
2. Furen kanta bayan an sanya wannan aikin don wani lokaci a cikin jakar filastik domin ya iya farfadowa daga raunin da ya sa shi.
3. Tushen "ƙaho" zai bayyana kusan makonni 2-3 bayan rabuwa daga tuber.
4. Ana ba da shawarar yawan zazzabi don kulawa a matakin digiri 20 - 22.

Leaf

Wata hanyar ƙwarewa - yanke ganye. Don yin wannan, ganye, rabu da "tsire-tsire", ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, inda suke da tushe.

Board: Duk da haka, wannan hanya bata dace da kowane irin cyclamen ba. Alal misali, filayen cyclamen na Turai yana da wuya, don haka ta yin amfani da wannan hanya ba a bada shawara ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da cututtuka da kwari da ke shafi cyclamen. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• Mealy dew. Alamar na waje - plaque a saman ɓangaren ganye daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da duhu.
• Fusarium da Verticillus. A gaban irin wannan cututtuka, an yi amfani da rhizome da tushe na peduncles a cikin launi mai launin ruwan kasa.
• Phytophthora. Its bayyanar cututtuka su ne gumi pigmentation a duk sassa na shuka, stalk pus.
• Gishiri mai laushi. Bar da harbe an rufe shi da launin toka launin toka.

Zai yiwu ya hana kamuwa da cuta tare da wadannan cututtuka ta hanyar yin amfani da dakin da ke cikin dakin inda ake shuka. Amma ka kula da zane, za su iya kashe cyclamen sauƙin.

Ƙananan furanni don kwari. Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. gizo-gizo mite;
2. whitefly;
3. aphid;
4. schitovka.

Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar yin wanka a hankali a cikin wani bayani mai kyau, ko ta amfani da kwari.

Dokokin kulawa

Cyclamen ba yana son zane-zane, amma iska mai tsabta yana da illa.. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun sanya wannan shuka a kan taga da ke kudu ko kudu maso gabas, kuma wanda ba zai iya buɗe ba.

Watering

Cyclamen yana son "tsakiyar tsakiya" - ƙasa mai yalwa, kamar wanda aka yi da shi, zai zama cutarwa. Ruwa da fure ya kamata, lokacin da kasar gona ta tsiro, zuwa zurfin phalanx na yatsan ya zama bushe.

Har ila yau, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan shuka ba. Bugu da ƙari, masu ba da shawara ga masu yin gwagwarmaya su rika yin amfani da cyclamen a kalla 1 lokaci a kowace shekara - tushen tsarin yana bukatar dakin girma.

Ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka kawai tare da rabu, ba ruwa mai burodi ba.. Don sludge, ana zuba ruwa a cikin akwati tare da wuyansa mai wuya (wani basin mafi kyau ya dace) da kuma kiyaye shi don 6-8 hours.

Bugu da ƙari, don ban ruwa ya kamata kawai ya ɗauki ruwan saman ruwa kawai, tun lokacin da duk abubuwa masu haɗari suke zaune a ƙasa na tanki. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai buɗa don ban ruwa.

Da takin mai magani

Da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su zama abincin flower flower.. Amma ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ba don ciyar da cyclamen. Ooi zai iya cutar da furen.

Har ila yau, a cikin tukunya, inda lambun ku yake zaune, banda ƙasa, wajibi ne don ƙara malamin malalewa. A saboda wannan dalili, yaduwa mai yalwaci ko yumɓu mai fadada.

Tashi

Wani muhimmin al'amari na kula da cyclamen shi ne dashi.. Kamar yadda muka rigaya aka sani, ana iya gudanar da shi kimanin lokaci daya a kowace shekara. Lokacin da aka dasa shi da hankali - akwai haɗarin haɗari na lalata tushen asalin shuka.

Lokaci na ƙarshe don dasa shi ne daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa Agusta, lokacin da tsire ya bar lokacin hutu kuma ya shirya don flowering. Signal zuwa dashi - da samuwar sabon matasa ganye.

1. Kafin dasa dashi a cikin ƙasa wanda kuke shirya shuka cyclamen, an bada shawara don kunna a cikin tanda - wannan zai rushe duk abincin kwari. An kuma bada shawarar tukunya da tukunya da wani bayani na potassium permanganate, ko wasu hanyoyin da ake samuwa.
2. Bugu da ari, dukkanin ganye da aka bushe da kuma lalacewa an cire su daga tsire, kuma sun bushe ko sunadarai. Bayan haka, an cire tsohuwar ƙasa daga asalin, an sanya cyclamen a cikin sabon tukunya kuma tushensa ya rufe ƙasa.
3. An ba da shawarar shuka shuka nan da nan a babban akwati. Girma mai yawa na ƙasa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen, har da gaskiyar cewa cyclamen ya ki yarda da furanni - duk dakarunsa za su je wurin samfurin tsarin wuce gona da iri.
4. Bayan dasawa ya ƙare, an bada shawarar cewa a shayar da tsire-tsire mai dumi (yawan zazzabi yana da digiri na uku fiye da yawan zafin jiki na iska) kuma rabuwa da ruwa.

Bayan an dasa shi, cyclamen na bukatar kulawa da hankali sosai.. In ba haka ba, yana iya kada ya zauna a "sabon wuri" kuma ya mutu!

Dubi bidiyon game da yadda za a gyara dashi na cyclamen:

Kammalawa

Cyclamen yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau cikin furanni na cikin gida kuma ya cancanci zama na farko a cikin tarin masu shuka masu son. Yana iya ƙara sabbin launi zuwa ga ɗakin da kuma ofis ɗin, don kawo bayanin kula da farin ciki da kuma fata cikin rayuwan yau da kullum.

Bayan bada kulawa da kyau ga cyclamen a gida, za ka iya yin girman kai ga mutuminka mai kyau, kuma shi, a biyun, zai faranta maka farin ciki da shekara ta shekara.