Black Zamioculcas an san shi da itacen dala, "farin ciki na mata," "fure mai fure." Da farko, an yi girma a cikin wuraren kula da Dutch, yanzu wannan kullun yana ƙawata gidaje, ofisoshi, wuraren sayayya, makarantu.
Black Zamioculcas: bayanin, abin da ya faru
Zamioculcas Black Raven ya fito ne daga yankuna m na Madagascar. Kimanin nau'ikan tsiro iri 20 ne sanannu. Mafi sabon abu daga cikinsu shine Raven.
Dankin zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Babban bambanci tsakanin iri-iri shine launin ganye mai launin shuɗi. Suna da siffar da aka kewaye da juna kuma suna kan layi daidai da tsawon tsinkayen. Sunan mai suna "Raven" - "hankaka" Zamioculcas baki ya karɓi kama ɗaya daga tushe tare da shimfiɗa gashin tsuntsu.
Zamioculcas Zenzy
Masu shayarwa sun fitar da karamin ra'ayi game da wani daji tare da ganye baƙi - zenioculcas Zenzy, bayanin abin da ya ce an rarrabe shi ta hanyar ɗan wasan ƙarancin katako da ƙuraje mai kauri.
Black Raven Ganin Kula da Gida
Kula da shuka abu ne mai sauki. Ana amfani da Zamioculcas Raven baki don tsira tsakanin duwatsu da yashi, kuma yana da ikon daidaitawa da mummunan yanayi.
Lura! Duk nau'ikan Zamioculcas suna da guba. Juice yana haifar da ƙonewa, ƙonewa da ƙoshin ciki. Yara da dabbobi kada su sami damar shiga tukunyar filawa.
Haske
Dankin yana da dadi a cikin inuwa, ganye na hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙone akan ganyayyaki. Wurin da ya dace shine windowsill na arewa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Zamioculcas yana haɓaka zafin jiki a ɗakin zazzabi. Abinda kawai yake buƙata shine rashin aiwatarwa da zazzabi na akalla digiri 16 Celsius.
Watering da zafi
Furen ba ya yarda da yawan danshi. Yana tsayayya da rashin danshi, amma kar a sha ciyawar. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da amfani da ajiyar ruwan ciki, kuma a sakamakon haka, ganyen ya zama launin rawaya ya faɗi.
Watering da shuka wajibi ne kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe
Bayan ruwa, cire ruwa mai yawa daga sump. Sakamakon kwararar ruwa, Tushen tsirran ya fara lalacewa. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya shayar da fure sau 2 a wata.
Ba lallai ba ne a fesa itacen dala, tunda dumamaɗaɗa yanayi yana haifar da yanayi kusa da hamada ta Afirka.
Shawara! A bu mai kyau a goge ganyen a kai a kai tare da kyalle mai bushe, wannan zai kiyaye luster da kwalliyar fure.
Kasar
A inji fi son haske, sako-sako da ƙasa, wannan daidaito damar iska don yardar kaina shiga zuwa ga asalinsu. Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi m yashi kogin, yadudduka lãka, gawayi da ƙaramin adadin turf ƙasar.
Lura! Lokacin zabar ƙasan da ya ƙare, fifiko ya kamata a ba gaurayawan da aka yiwa alama "don cin nasara".
Manyan miya
Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da Zamioculcas Raven, saboda tsire-tsire yana iya rayuwa har ma da mafi ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Amma idan akwai sha'awar tsiro fure na masu girma dabam wanda ya kai ga yanayin halitta, takin ya zama dole.
Don haɓaka aiki, shuka yana buƙatar nitrogen da phosphorus. Bangaren farko yana shafar tsawon lokacin harbe, girma da launi na ganye, na biyu - yana ƙarfafa ci gaban asalin sa.
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba tare da tazara daga makonni 2.
Mai jan tsami
Don samar da kambi, an yanke shuka. Ana yin aikin mafi kyau a cikin bazara da bazara. Tare da karamin kayan aiki mai kaifi, lalacewa, bushe mai tushe, ganye masu launin rawaya, harbe tare da adadi mai yawa ana cire su.
Ba za ku iya yanke harbe kusa da rhizome ba, yana da kyau ku bar karamin dungu. Dole ne a kula da sassan tare da wakilin maganin rigakafi; mafi kyawun zaɓi yana kunna foda na carbon.
Hakanan ana yin riga-kafi a kodayaushe don furen ba ya ɓarnatar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ganyayyaki marasa amfani ko lalace.
Juyawa
Zai fi kyau dasa bishiyar dala a bazara. Amma idan aka sayi fure a wani sa'in, yana da kyau komawa baya daga dokar. Era'idar sayar da kayan safiyar ta store store ba ta da abubuwan da suka wajaba don ci gaban shuka.
Lura! Ba zaku iya jujjuya sabuwar Zamioculcas Raven ba. Don makonni 2, ya kamata a sanya shuka a cikin daki inda babu wasu furanni.
Don Black Raven, ƙananan, tukwane masu yawa tare da ramuka masu yawa suna dacewa. Ya kamata diamita daga cikin kwandon kada ya zama ya fi 5 cm girma fiye da tushen tsarin tsiro.
Hanya don dasa shuka:
- Zuba ruwan magudanar ruwa da karamin adadi a cikin sabon tukunya.
- An cire fure a hankali daga tsohuwar ganga (za'a iya yanka tukunyar filastik) kuma an koma cikin sabon.
- Ana zuba cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin sarari mara komai sannan aka ɗan haɗa shi.
- An bar wani ɓangare na rhizome sama da ƙasa.
Ga samfuran marasa lafiya, wannan hanyar ba ta dace ba. Dole ne a tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa, kurkura kuma yanke wuraren da aka lalata. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi yayin rabuwa da manyan tsirrai.
Zamioculcas yana da tushen hankali.
Sakamakon karuwar jijiya daga cikin asalin itaciyar, dasawa ake aiwatar dashi ta hanyar jingina tare da adana cutar ƙura. Bayan wannan, yana da kyau a sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, kuma bayan an dasa, canja shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Flowering da dormant zamani
Yawancin masu girbe furanni basu san cewa Zamioculcas Black na iya yin fure ba. Wannan na faruwa sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru, amma lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. Furen fure yana girma daga tarin fuka, tsayinsa na iya zama daga 3 zuwa 20 cm.
A inflorescence ne babban cob kewaye da wata bargo na fure
Dalilan dake hana fure:
- rashin yarda da yanayin zazzabi, yawan shan ruwa ko rashin / wucewar haske;
- karancin ma'adanai;
- tukunyar da ba ta dace ba;
- cututtuka, harin kwari.
Sauran lokacin yana farawa daga farkon Oktoba. Daga wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku daina ciyarwa, rage ruwa kuma matsar da tukunya tare da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Dollar yaduwar itace
Kuna iya shuka itace daga kowane bangare na shuka, amma dole ne kuyi haƙuri, kamar yadda tsarin germination yake da sauri.
Lura! Ganyen farko sun bayyana bayan haɓaka tsarin tushen, wato, bayan shekaru 1-1.5.
Furen zai iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Rooting ganye. An yanka faranti na ingantaccen ganye tare da wuka, an bar shi na awanni 2. Sa'an nan ana kula da yanki tare da Kornevin kuma zurfafa a cikin ƙasa ta uku.
- Yaduwa da reshe. An yanke reshe mai lafiya, a bi da shi tare da tushen kara kuzari kuma a saka shi cikin ruwa tare da ƙwayoyin potassium. Da zaran 'ya'yan itacen sun fito, sai a dasa reshen zuwa ƙasa.
- Raba Tuber. Don cin nasarar raba shuka, dole ne a cire shi daga tukunya, a tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa. Don haka ya kamata ku nemo sassan tare da keɓaɓɓen tarin fuka. Rarrabe tushen a hankali, yana da kyau a yanke yanka tare da carbon da aka kunna.
Samun Tuber yana ɗaukar watanni biyu zuwa shida
Cutar da kwari
Matsalolin da maigidan zai iya fuskanta lokacin girma Black Raven, da yadda za'a magance su:
| Matsalar | Dalili | Magani |
| Rage girma |
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| Yayi kan ganye |
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| Yayi kan mai tushe |
| Normalization na waje yanayi. A bu mai kyau a dasa shuki da shuka, tun kafin a kula da dukkan bangarorin tare da maganin fungicidal. |
Abokan haɗari masu haɗarin bishiyar dollar sune gizo-gizo gizo, scutellum, aphid da mealybug.
Alamar cutar kwaro:
- kasancewar bakin cobwebs na bakin ciki;
- bayyanar duhu duhu na masu girma dabam;
- blanching da curling na ganye (baƙar fata a bayyane suna fili a faranti);
- farin shafi, wanda a karshe ya zama launin ruwan kasa.
Idan an sami kwari, ya zama dole don kula da fure tare da maganin sabulu mai laushi. Idan hanyar ta gaza, ƙwayoyin kwari za su kai ga ceto.
Wasu mutane sunyi imani da sihiri na zamioculcas. Wasu suna da tabbacin cewa shuka tana kawo farin ciki ga mata, wasu kuma suna ɗaukarta a matsayin miji. Yi imani da shi ko a'a - kowa ya zaɓi nasa. A kowane hali, itacen dala baki shine kyakkyawan kayan ado na gidan.
