Celosia shuka ce daga dangin Amaranth. Buds galibi ana kwatanta shi da wuta, saboda haka sunan ya fito. Latin Celosia yana nufin harshen wuta. A dabi'a, ana samun waɗannan furanni akan nahiyoyin Amurka da na Afirka. Akwai rarrabuwa, shekara-shekara da perennials. Koyaya, a cikin layin tsakiyar, kowane nau'in yana girma kamar amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, saboda yanayin mummunan yanayin da bai dace dasu ba.
Bayanin da fasali na celosia
A yanayi, girma har zuwa 50 cm, wanda aka horar bai wuce cm 25 ba. Furen fure, mai kama da dutsen karammiski mai fafutuka, an kafa shi a kan tushe mai kauri sosai. Abubuwan launi suna da haske, daga ruwan hoda, rawaya, zuwa sautunan burgundy.
Fulawa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, kafin lokacin sanyi. Duk dunƙulen an cika su tare da allura mai kauri-kamar ganyayyaki a wasu nau'ikan kuma sinewy lobed a cikin wasu. Hakanan ana samo asalinsu daban - zagaye, elongated.
Iri da nau'in celosia
A cikin duka, akwai kusan nau'ikan 60 daban-daban. Amfani da al'ada an kasu kashi uku cikin siffar fure:
- tsefe;
- tsoro
- karuwa.
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan azaman azurfa na shekara.
Haduwa
Tsawon ƙaramin ne, cm 45 kawai. Amma wannan ba shine mafi ƙarancin alamar tsakanin wasu nau'ikan ba.
Inflorescences da aka kirkira suna da kama sosai da kamannin kyallen zakara, a yanayi da launi. Yawo yana faruwa a tsakiyar bazara, yana ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Burgewa | Goge na karamin tsayi, matsakaicin cm 25. Ganyen duhu, launin ja. Inflorescences kansu sun fi faduwa, ja. |
| Atropurpurea | Itace bai wuce cm 20 ba.The harbe masu ruwan hoda. Furanni kansu masu launin shuɗi ne. |
| Tasirin | Kara, furanni, ganye mai launin shuɗi. |
| Koktsinea | Leaf faranti kore ne, furanni masu haske ja. |
Cirrus (ya firgita)
Harbe suna madaidaiciya, maimakon manyan inflorescences suna kan ƙananan ƙafafunsu, launin su yana da shimfidu iri-iri. Farawa daga ja zuwa rawaya. Ganyayyaki suna da daidaitaccen launi mai launi.
Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da irinsu:
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Kujerar gwal | Growtharancin haɓakar daji, budsan itacen zinare |
| Thomsony Magnifica | 80 cm, tsayi mai tsayi yana iya kaiwa ga cm 80. coloraƙƙun launukan fure suna burgundy, ganye suna kore. |
| Tarancin | Tall daji, inflorescences na launin ja mai haske. |
| Sabuwar baka | Daga matsakaiciyar tsayi, 40 cm tsayi, inflorescences suna da launi mai launi. |
Spikelet (Hatton)
Populararancin da ba a san shi da na baya ba, amma wannan baya nuna cewa ƙarancin kyakkyawa ne. Ba za a iya danganta shi ga aji ɗaya na tsayi ko gajeru ba, tunda girmarsa ya bambanta daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m 20 cm.
Kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin damina, ƙasa, ƙari da takin ƙasa. Inflorescences sau da yawa launin rawaya ne, amma ana samun ja, lemo da fari.
Yaduwa da celosia
Mafi mashahuri kuma ingantacciyar hanyar yaduwa shine iri. An tattara su daga bushe inflorescences, hanya ba ta buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Furannin furanni sun bushe da ɗan hankali kan takarda, wasu farfajiya, da kuma tsaba kansu suka zube.
Kafin dasa, dole ne a sarrafa su. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar sanya tsaba a cikin maganin Epin da Zircon. Ana ƙara abubuwa a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 digo na abu zuwa gilashin ruwa. Dasa tsaba shine ya fi kyau a watan Maris. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku kula da nesa da ake buƙata, dangane da nau'in shuka. Ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, suna buƙatar kawai a danƙa dan kadan a cikin ƙasa, sannan a yayyafa shi da ruwa.
Furtherarin gaba, jerin ayyuka daidai ne, ganga tare da seedlings an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim, an sanya shi a wani wuri mai kyawun haske. Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe na farko, an cire tsari, ana canja seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, alhali babu ƙarancin wuta.
Dasa kuma kula da celosia
Saukowa na faruwa ne kawai a lokacin lokacin yiwuwar bayyanar sanyi ta wuce. Lokacin zabar wurin narkarda, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wani wuri wanda rana tayi masa kyau. Hakanan, bai kamata iska ta busa shi ba, tunda wannan yana shafar mummunar ƙarancin ƙwanƙwarar shuka.
Kasa kada ta kasance mai acidic, koda kuwa ta kasance, ana iya gyara ta da ruwan lemun tsami.
Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire ba, dasa, dasawa ba aiki mai wuya ba ne, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin hankali da tsarin tushe, musamman a cikin nau'in matasa. Idan seedlings suna cikin tukwane na peat ko allunan, kuna buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙasa tare da su. Wannan gaba ɗaya yana kawar da yiwuwar lalacewar tushen tsiron, ƙari, zai zama kamar karamin taki ne ga ƙasa.
Don nau'in halittar da ba a cika gani ba, dole ne a kula da rata aƙalla cm 15. Ga nau'ikan tsayi, kusan 30 cm.
A cikin sharuddan kulawa, cellosia ba shi da ma'ana. Abinda kawai ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali shine cewa a cikin bazara da shuka ba ya mutu daga sanyi. Gaskiya ne don matasa harbe.
Ana shawarar ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Shuka da gaske ba ta son ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa da kullun, a Bugu da kari, wannan na iya zama sanadin cututtuka kamar su lalata launin toka.
Manyan riguna suna da mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, amma dole ne a yi fiye da lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
A kewayen shuka, dole ne a saki ƙasa gaba ɗaya, an cire ciyayi.
Ko da shuka tayi girma a gida, tana kuma bukatar dumbin haske; a game da wurin sanyata, taga a gefen gari na cikin gida, a gida, cikakke ne. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, wajibi ne don takin da ya ƙunshi takin ma'adinai.
Koyaya, ya kamata ku guji takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, wannan zai lalata shuka.
Celosia bayan fure
Lokacin da celosia ta fadada, kuna buƙatar shirya shi don hunturu.
Tarin iri
Tsarin samun tsaba wataƙila mafi sauƙi ne, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar loan bayanan ɓarna waɗanda suka riga sun mutu. Sannan suna buƙatar sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa, gilashin fure, a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na yini guda, inda a ƙarshe suke bushewa. Bayan cirewa daga jirgin ruwa, kuma a hankali girgiza kowane kananzir ko murfin. Shuka zata fara zubewa da nasu. Dole ne a tsarkake su, sannan a saka su a cikin akwati don ƙarin ajiya. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, saboda wannan ya wajaba a rataye inflorescences saboda su runtse, kuma a ƙarƙashinsu suna sanya takarda. Da zaran sun fade, da tsaba da kansu za su fara fara kara, za su kawai tattara.
Celosia a cikin hunturu
Saboda yanayin yanayin da bai dace da wannan tsiro ba, dukkan nau'ikanta suna girma kamar shekara. A lokacin fall, sauran korafe-korafen ana zubar da su galibi. Amma ba za a iya kawai za a jefa su ba, zaku iya yin kyawawan kayan bouquets na su. Don yin wannan, nau'in tsayi kawai ya dace.
An datse samfurori marasa kyau, an cire duk ganye daga gare su, sannan a kawo su cikin ɗakin. A can, inflorescences zai ƙare, bayan haka ana iya sanya su a cikin kayan mara kan gado, ba tare da ruwa ba.
Cututtuka da kwari na celosia
Ta halitta, wadancan tsirrai a cikin narkarda wanda aka keta dokokin sa, yanayin kulawa ya fi kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Anarin yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa ba ya karɓuwa, saboda wannan shine sanadin lalacewa ta kai. Don kare aƙalla 50% na fure, ya zama dole don kula da ƙasa tare da kwari kafin shuka. Yayin haɓaka ya zama dole don gudanar da cikakken bincike na yau da kullun, kusan sau 3 a mako.
| Matsalar | Bayanin | Yin rigakafin | Matakan magancewa |
| Kafa baki | Ana nufin cututtukan fungal, yana shafar mai tushe da sassan daji kusa da tushe. An bayyana shi cikin baƙi, bushewa da tushe. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar yaduwa, idan shuka daya ta kamu da rashin lafiya, ya zama dole a dauki matakan kai tsaye, tunda yake yaduwa cikin sauri zuwa wadanda suke lafiya. | Suna ba da shawarar matsakaici watering, magudanar ƙasa ta zama tilas. Hakanan wajibi ne don bi da tsaba da ƙasa tare da maganin rauni na manganese, datse ƙasa, a kai a kai, kuma tsabtace ciyayi. | Yakamata a cire masu cutar nan da nan da zarar an gano alamun cutar. Dole ne a kula da ƙasa tare da mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumganganate. Wannan zai kiyaye kamuwa da cuta, hana shi yada zuwa wasu, lafiyayyun harbe. |
| Aphids | Kwaro ne sau da yawa tare da tururuwa hare-hare. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙanshin ƙanshi na celosia, wanda ke jan hankalin kwari da yawa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na larvae, waɗanda suke kan ganye a kan sashin ciki. | Wajibi ne don cire duk alamomin da ke kusa da shafin, ƙasa wanda aka dasa tsire-tsire dole ne a bi da shi tare da bayani na musamman. Abu ɗaya yana buƙatar aiwatar da bushes. Ana iya siyan wannan maganin a cikin shagunan lambuna na musamman. | Idan an samo larvae, wajibi ne a wanke su daga tsire tare da maganin sabulu, sannan a magance su da ƙwayoyin kwari. |
| Spider mite | Kwaro mafi haɗari. Yana manne wa matsakaitaccen abinci na celosia, yana hana shi samun cikakkiyar girma da girma. An bayyana shi ta hanyar farin yanar gizo, mai yawa mai yawa a cikin sinuses na ganye, kuma kusa da gindin fure. Idan inflorescence yana da haske, zaku iya lura dashi kawai. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan aibobi launin rawaya suna bayyana akan farantin takardar. | An bada shawarar kada su manta da ruwa, duk da abubuwan da ake son shuka. Gudanar da shi a cikin yanayin da ya dace, amma kada ku cika overmoisten ƙasa. Har ila yau, iska tana taka muhimmiyar rawa, yana yiwuwa ya daidaita yawan danshi ta amfani da bindiga mai feshin ruwa, yana feshin bushes da ruwa. | Wajibi ne a wanke wuraren da abin ya shafa na shuka tare da maganin sabulu, soso cikakke ne don waɗannan dalilai. Sannan dole ne a yayyafa tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari na musamman akan ticks. |
Idan kunyi watsi da shayarwa, ko kuma akasin haka don wuce shi, bayyanar irin wannan baƙi mara kyau kamar katantanwa, matafila da tarkace mai yiwuwa ne.
Mr. mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: yin amfani da celosia
Ana amfani da Cellosia don dalilai na likita, ta masu maganin gargajiya da kuma kwararru. Anyi mata magani don ciwon mara. Amfani da magani da rigakafin raunin hanji da amai.
Daga cikin kaddarorin magunguna, ana kuma lura da kasancewar tasirin rigakafi. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a cikin niƙar kofi, sannan an zuba shi da man kayan lambu. Sakamakon shine coelosium man, ana amfani dashi don jan fata, microcracks. Musamman mashahuri da mata, yana ba da fata mai laushi.
