Hydrangea Dentel de Gorron al'ada ce ta ado, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kuma yana aiki azaman ado na gadaje na fure. Don samun nasara a cikin haɓakarsa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kulawa da ta dace.
Bayanin nau'ikan hydrangea Dentel de Gorron da halayenta
Hortensia Hydrangea Paniculata Dentelle de Gorron tana haɓaka sosai a yankuna masu tsauri. Lokacin aiwatar da shawarwarin agrotechtey, bushes ɗin sun sami damar isa 2 m har ma da ƙari.
Al'adar tana da kyawawan halaye da kuma nutsuwa.
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Wannan ya firgita hydrangea, wanda aka buge a Asiya. A vivo, ana samun ta a Gabas. A cikin yanayi, bushes zai iya isa 4 m.
Godiya ga kokarin shayarwa, ya sami damar samun al'adun da zasu iya yin girma a cikin yanayi da kuma wuraren lambun. Don cimma kyakkyawan fure, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyau don panicle hydrangea Dentel de Gorron.
Fasali Fasali
Al'adar tana da inflorescences mai siffar mazugi, wanda ya kai cm 38 cm. Su fari ne, masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, cream. Furanni ruwan hoda duhu sosai. Ganyen Hydrangea suna da sifar da aka nuna da inuwa mai haske.
Dankin yana da busheshen fure.
Lokacin hunturu
Wannan iri-iri yana da juriya na sanyi. Ba tare da tsari ba, yana iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na -10 ℃. Saboda haka, a cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayi, dole ne a sanya hydrangea.
Mahimmanci! Ba tare da la'akari da yankin namowa ba, ƙananan tsirrai masu tashar jiragen ruwa. In ba haka ba za su daskare.
Shuka da kuma ƙarin kulawa da hydrangeas Dentel de Gorron
Al'adar tana dauke da damuwa ne. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don saukowa da kuma kula da shirye-shiryensa da zaɓin kayan da ya dace don saukowa.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Ana ba da shawarar Saplings na al'ada don saya a cikin gandun daji na musamman ko kantin sayar da kaya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa al'ada tana da cikakkiyar lafiya. A kan rassan ta kada kada busassun bushewa ko kuma murzawar diaper. Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan seedlings waɗanda basu da rassa akalla 3 da keɓaɓɓu. Irin wannan shuka bai riga ya balaga don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ba.
An dasa Hydrangea a cikin yanki mai cike da wuta. An yarda da ƙananan penumbra. An ba da izinin al'adu kusa da gine-ginen gidaje ko manyan bishiyoyi. A lokaci guda, wurare da babban abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa a keɓe mata. Ruwan ciki na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
Bayanin hydrangea na Dentelle de Gorron ya ce wannan amfanin gona yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau. Shirya gado don dasawa a cikin bazara. Ana tsabtace da datti da ciyarwa. A saboda wannan dalili, amfani da kilogiram 5 na humus, kilogiram 10 na peat da yashi. Wannan ya isa mita 1 murabba'in ƙasa.
Yadda ake shuka
Tono hutu don dasawa tare da fadin nisa na 30 cm da zurfin 40 cm. A mataki na gaba, sa wani magudanar ruwa a cikin ramin. Don wannan, ana amfani da pebbles ko bawo. Wajibi ya kasance mai kauri 5 cm.
Don saukowa, yi waɗannan:
- Peat, yashi, da ƙasa an hade su. 30 g na superphosphate da 5 kilogiram na humus an kara a cikin abun da ke ciki.
- An sanya maɓullin da aka shirya a cikin hutu kuma an yi ƙaramar motsi daga ciki.
- A hankali saita dasa shukar a cikin takaddar ta rarraba tushen a tsaunin.
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa, suka yi ta rago.
- Ruwa da shuka kuma rufe da'irar gangar jikin tare da peat.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuke-shuke bi wasu sharudda
Watering da ciyar
Al'adar ana daukar tsire-tsire mai son danshi. Ana buƙatar yawan danshi ƙasa. Ana ba da shawarar hanya da safe ko yamma.
A ƙarƙashin kowane daji na manya, aƙalla kwandon 1 na ruwa an zuba. Don hana sakamakon da ba a so, bi shawarar kwararrun:
- ruwa da al'adunsu tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa;
- famfo ruwa take kaiwa zuwa jikewar kasar gona da lemun tsami, wanda hakan ke damun shuka;
- Kada ku yi bankwana da gadaje da rana, saboda an cika shi da ƙonewar ganye;
- bayar da shawarar gujewa ruwa a kan buds da foliage.
Bayan da aka yi ruwa, an yanke ciyawar ƙasa. Godiya ga amfani da ciyawa, suna kare tushen tsarin daga ƙonewa, dakatar da asarar danshi da haɓaka ciyawa. Don yin wannan, shafa ganye, peat, bambaro. Hakanan ma haushi ko allurai masu dacewa.
Lokaci na takin zamani na takin mai magani yana samar da fure mai tsayi da ciyawa. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da bushes sau da yawa a lokacin kakar:
- bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa, ana gabatar da wakilan nitric;
- a mataki na toho, shuka yana buƙatar potassium, superphosphate da urea;
- a lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar hadadden ma'adanai;
- A cikin bazara, ana amfani da wata guda kafin hunturu, ana amfani da potassium da ash ash.
Mai jan tsami
Hydrangea shine ake shuka shi a bazara da kaka. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kafin ruwan safarar ya fara, ana aiwatar da tsarin tsabta, a yayin da ake cire harbe da ke lalacewa. A cikin kaka sun rabu da harbe na kwari.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kaka, an yanke gogewar fure zuwa fure 4. Wannan yana inganta juriya sanyi kuma yana hanzarta dawo da aikin bayan tsawon lokacin hutu.
Don fure mai fure da kuma kambi, ana yanka hydrangea da tsari
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, hydrangea na iya hunturu ba tare da tsari. A cikin yankuna masu yanayi mai tsauri, al'adar ta zama ruwan dare. Don yin wannan, rage adadin ruwa, ciyar da daji tare da potassium. Isasa ta rufe da ciyawa, ganye mai ganye ko peat.
Harbe a hankali haɗi, ɗaure da tanƙwara ƙasa. Top bushes suna insulated da burlap. Agrofibre kuma yana da hannu. Ana cire kariya bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Idan an yi ba da gangan ba, tohon zai fara zagi, wanda hakan zai kai ga mutuwar daji.
Kiwo
Al'adar bada shawarar zuwa yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. An shirya kayan dasawa kafin fure da samuwar buds. Don yin wannan, ɗauki harbe 10 cm tsayi kuma ya share daga cikin ƙananan ganye. An yanke rabi daga sama.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, ana kula da yanki tare da mai kara kuzari. Lokacin dasa shuki, ciyawar tana zurfafa a cikin ƙasa da rabi.
A saman murfin shuka tare da kwalban filastik. Wannan yana taimakawa ga ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse. An saka daji a cikin wurin da aka rufe kuma ana shayar da kullun.
Hydrangea ya yadu ta hanyar yanka
Cutar da kwari. Ma'anar ma'amala da su
Hydrangea yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da cututtukan fata. A wannan yanayin, cin zarafin agrotechtey na iya haifar da ci gaban pathologies:
- Chlorosis Sakamakon rashin ƙarfe da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da cutar ta bayyana, ana lura da gano ganyayyaki da dakatar da ci gaban daji. Kulawa da daji tare da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe yana taimakawa wajen magance chlorosis.
- Powdery Mildew Ana lura dashi a cikin yanayin zazzabi mai zafi da zafi. A wannan yanayin, ana rufe ganyayyaki da tushe tare da fure mai haske, wanda za'a iya cire shi da sauƙi tare da yatsa. Ruwan Bordeaux yana taimakawa wajen magance cutar.
Hydrangea wani lokacin yana fama da barazanar kamuwa. Katantanwa da aphids zasu iya haifar da lalacewar bushes. Don guje wa mutuwar tsire-tsire, tsari mai dacewa da bushes:
- al'adu an fesa daga matosai tare da maganin ammoniya - ana daukar 250 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin guga 1;
- tare da sulfate jan karfe don lalata gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - 30 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ana amfani da lita 10 na ruwa;
- Oksikh yana taimaka wajan magance aphids - an bred bisa ga umarnin.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Hydrangea ya dace da tsire-tsire guda ɗaya ko ƙirƙirar samfuran launuka daban-daban. An dasa al'adu kusa da maɓuɓɓugan. An haɗu tare da runduna, juniper, phlox da sauran tsire-tsire.
Mahimmanci! Shrubs za a iya dasa a cikin hanyar shinge. Musamman kyakkyawar haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban, waɗanda suka bambanta cikin inuwar inflorescences.
Hydrangea Dentelle de Gorron sanannen al'adun lambu ne da ake yin amfani da shi sosai wajen yin kwalliyar lambu. Domin shuka ya yi fure mai ban sha'awa, dole ne a kula da shi sosai.
