Bayani, halaye da siffofin irin wannan Hubbard (Iza F-15)

A yau, manoma masu yawa na kiwon kaji suna kiwo Iza Hubbard broilers.

An san cewa irin wannan nau'in naman da naman-nama ya sami kyakkyawar suna, kuma amfaninta yana da tasiri.

Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu ƙayyade ainihin halaye da siffofin gicciye.

Bayani

Kungiyar Hubbard ISA, wadda ta hada da cibiyoyin bincike a Amurka, Faransa, da kuma Ingila, sune kaji na Hubbard. An kira wannan gicciye F-15 kuma yana da yawan rayuwar rayuwar matasa. Yana da 98-99%.

Nau'in kwayar halitta yana da ƙwayar jiki, mai girma, mai launin ruwan hoda. Kwanjin tsuntsu yana ci gaba, ƙwararru: a cikin mata yana da faɗi, a cikin maza - na matsakaiciyar matsakaici.

Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci sune maƙallan matsakaicin matsakaici da gajeren kafafu. Gurbin da ke cikin Hubbard giciye ne mai yawa, mafi yawa fari. Kowane ɗayan mata na gicciye mata suna jingina fiye da namiji. Sugar fata da metatarsus - yellowish.

Shin kuna sani? Chickens suna da kyakkyawar hankali, suna iya tunawa da mutane fiye da 100 (kaji ko mutane) kuma suna gane mai watsa shiri a tsakanin wasu daga nesa na 10 m.

Halin halayyar

Broilers gabatar da ƙetare suna da nauyin nauyin nauyi da yawan kwai.

Alamar nauyi

Yin nazarin bayanin Hubbard na F-15, wanda za'a iya ganewa rashin dwarfism gene. Giciye yana kama da sauri. Dangane da kwarewar ilimin lissafi na tsuntsu zai iya girma har zuwa 8 kg. A wasu lokuta, tare da ciyarwar musamman, za'a iya ƙara yawan tsuntsaye zuwa 10 kg.

Mai nuna alama na ma'auni na mutum mai girma yana hawa kimanin 5-6 kilogiram, amma wannan shine batun kungiya mai kyau da yanayin cin abinci. A cikin watanni biyu, masu bala'in suna samun nauyi mafi kyau. Chickens sami nauyi game da 2 kg 700 g, roosters - 3 kg 200 g.

Shin kuna sani? Chickens sa qwai kawai a cikin haske.

Ciniki kayan aiki

Kajiyar waƙoƙi suna gaggawa kamar al'ada. Yaduwar yawan kwai na hens yana kusa 200 qwai a kowace shekara. Gwanayen qwai daga cikin wadannan tsuntsaye basu bambanta da dandano tare da qwai na kaji ba. Girman kawai shine siffa mai rarraba - sun fi girma ga broilers, suna da babban taro - kimanin 60-65 g. Kuna ƙoƙarin samun samfurin samar da samfur mafi girma daga Hubbard, zaka iya samun matsala tare da lafiyar mata, don haka a kowane hali yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likita.

Yanayin tsarewa

Hubbard yaro mai yaduwa farawa tare da inganta gidan da yadi.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da siffofin kiwo da kuma kula da maƙasudin maƙasudin gwanin gishiri.

Bukatun gidan

Don kwana uku kafin tsuntsu a cikin gida yana da muhimmanci don kula da ginin tare da formalin, kuma shafawa bango da kansu da lemun tsami. Ƙasar karamar kaji an rufe shi da lemun tsami, kuma a saman an sare shi da itace shavings ko manyan sawdust. Bayan manipulation, wani dakin da nests ko sassan yana kwantar da shi har kwana uku.

Daya daga cikin halaye na kaji Hubbard ya ce nau'in yana damuwa da tsalle-tsalle a cikin iska ko zafi. A lokacin lokacin saukowa, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsarin zazzabi na kimanin 32 ° C da zafi na kusan 70%. A hankali, tare da wani lokaci na kwana biyar, zafin jiki zai fara karuwa da 2 ° C.

Bayan ya kai tsawon makonni biyar na ƙananan yara, an ƙyace ƙarancin katakon kaza, kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin kada ya fada a kasa alamar 18 ° C. Yunkurin da ake yi a cikin zazzabi yana haifar da jinkirin girma da ci gaba da tsuntsaye, yana haifar da amfani da karin abinci.

Daidaitawa da girman girman yadi

Wurin gandun daji yana da kyawawa don zaɓar a gefen shafin yanar gizo. Hasken rana zai "gurɓata" yankin, ya hana ci gaban kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana dumi ɗakin, yana kare shi daga danshi. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kariya daga fili daga rodents. Don yin wannan, gina gida na kayan inganci.

Idan kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullum na bukatar babban filin gona, hoto ya bambanta da broilers, kuma girman girman gonar ya fi ƙanƙara. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna buƙatar motsa kadan don samun karfin nauyi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don ta'aziyya da adana lafiyar tsuntsaye, wajibi ne a kiyaye ka'idodin rayuwa. Nuna 15 mutane da 1 square. m an dauke shi mafi mashahuri.

Dokar ciyarwa

Daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa, dabbobi dole ne su samar da abinci mai kyau. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin ciyar da kaji da kuma tsuntsaye masu girma. Sau da yawa wurin zama don ciyar da shirye-shiryen daidaitaccen shiri. Sun ƙunshi ma'auni na abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma raba ta kungiyoyi, daga cikinsu akwai:

• safarar;
• fara;
• gama

Karanta kuma game da kwai, yakin da ƙwayar kaji na kaji.

Chickens

Ƙungiyar da amfani da abincin naman yana da muhimmanci daga haihuwa. Kwanakin kaji hudu suna ciyar da abinci tare da abinci, wanda ya hada:

• masara (50%);
• alkama (16%);
• Soy abinci (14%);
• madara bushe (12%).

Tun daga biyar zuwa rana ta talatin, an ba da wadatar abinci tare da sauran abinci. Don kyakkyawan narkewa sukan gabatar da yashi, gurawo. Ba da misali classic girke-girke Starter feedkunshi:

• masara (48%);
• ƙasa alkama (13%);
• Soy abinci (19%);
• madara bushe (3%);
• yisti (5%);
• kifi da ganye na gari (7% da 3%);
• alli da kuma ciyar da mai (1%).

Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun abinci ga kaji yana samar da abinci 8-10 a kowace rana. Dole ne a yi shigo da abinci har ma da dare.

Tsuntsaye mai tsaka

Tun da watanni kuma ya ƙare tare da watanni na uku na rayuwa, menu tsuntsaye ya kasance kusan canzawa. Ƙara kawai adadin abinci cinyewa. A wannan zamani, Hubbard ta samar da abinci kammala abinciwanda girke-girke dubi wani abu kamar wannan:

• masara (45%);
• ƙasa alkama da sha'ir (21%);
• cake (17%);
• yisti (5%);
• abincin kifi (4%), nama da kashi kashi (3%), ganye (1%);
• alli da abinci mai (2%).

Irin wannan cin abinci na ci gaba bayan bayan watanni uku na dabbobi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da tuba na kilogiram 4 na 900 g na abinci a cikin watanni 1.5, zaka iya samun kilogiram na 2 na 350 g nauyin nauyin mai juye.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kafin a fara tayar da ƙwayoyi, dole ne a shirya wuri don tabbatarwa (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama). Tsarin da ke da kyau tare da tsarin zazzabi da ake buƙatar yana buƙatar matakan da za a iya karewa ta lokaci-lokaci wanda zai haifar da wani shãmaki ga cututtuka daban-daban. Tsarin aiki yana nufin yana da shawarar farawa daga rana ta biyu na saukowa tsuntsaye, kuma ya gama na biyar. An yi magunguna sau da yawa a ranar 25-28th kuma ranar 35th. Sauran yara sukan sha wahala daga avitaminosis, sabili da haka, bisa ga shawarwarin da mata, abinci da ruwa suna wadatar da ciwon bitamin a cikin adadin da ake bukata. Don rigakafin cututtuka da aka yi tanadi vaccinations:

• "Gambara" an ba shi a cikin shekaru bakwai da goma sha huɗu;
• Ana ba Newcastle a ranar 21 na rayuwar mai kajin;
• a ranar 6, 8, 13, 15, 20, 22, suna zuwa ga gabatar da "REC Vital".

Shin kuna sani? Ana saran doki da kaji da ake kira dinosaur zamani. Su ne ainihin zuriya daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu cin hanci a duniya - Tyrannosaurus Rex.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Tana taƙaita dukan abin da ke sama, zamu bayyana babban amfani na gicciye:

• Kyakkyawan damar farfadowa na ci gaban da ke hade da tsarin dwarfism;
• matukar tsufa a ƙananan farashi;
• kyakkyawar rayuwa mai kyau;
• sasantawa da daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi na tsare, musamman ga waje;
• sauƙi na kula.

Duk da haka, wasu dalilai sun shafi aikin ƙetare ƙasa:

• rashin tsarin tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace jiki wanda ke haifar da cutar dabbobi;
• rashin talauci ko rashin abinci;
• ƙananan zafin jiki ya sauke a cikin gidan kiwon kaji da kan yadi.

Kowane ɗayan dalilai yana rinjayar lafiyar mutane, wanda rauni shine babban mahimmanci na Hubbard Isa giciye. Amma kulawa da kyau da kiyaye duk yanayin tsuntsaye zai ba da izini don cimma nasara mai kyau da kuma tasiri mai kyau.