Hypoestes shine ainihin gano ga waɗanda ba zasu iya sadaukar da lokaci mai yawa ga tsire-tsire ba, amma suna son launuka masu haske a ciki. Wannan 'yar asalin Madagascar da Afirka ta Tsakiya daga dangin Acanthus an rufe shi da ganye mai haske duk shekara, wanda ya kayatar sosai. Yanayinta kanta na daɗaɗaɗɗen fannonin fari ko launin ruwan hoda a kan ciyawar da take lush.
Bayanin Shuka
Itacen fure mai launin shuɗi yana da laushi, mai launin rhizome. M, Tushen suna a cikin babban yadudduka na ƙasa m. Sama da ƙasa madaidaici ne, mai laushi mai tushe. A hankali, tushe na mai tushe ya zama lignified kuma fallasa. Matsakaicin tsaran gidan shidan shine 30 cm, wasu samfurori na iya yin girma zuwa 60 cm.
Yawancin nau'ikan da aka yiwa lakabi an rufe su da ganyayyaki marasa tsayi akan gajerun petioles. Suna da gefuna masu faɗan da ƙarshen ƙare. Wani lokaci ƙananan tubercles suna kasancewa akan farantin fata mai launin fata. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 7-10 cm. launinsu yana da bambancin launuka, a kan wani duhu mai duhu ko tushe mai launin toka akwai tufatar launuka masu bambanta. Zasu iya samun nau'ikan siffofi da girma dabam kuma su watsa ko'ina cikin ganyen ko kuma su tattara gaba daya.
Daga Yuni zuwa Disamba, zaku iya ganin furanni a kan hypoesthesia waɗanda ke maye gurbin juna koyaushe. Abubuwan fure a cikin karamar fure mai fure: 'lilac' ne. An tattara buds a cikin sako-sako da panicle inflorescences a saman daji. Idan aka kwatanta da fure mai haske, furanni kusan ba sa jan hankalin mutane.
Iri Hypoesthesia
Botanists sun riga sun gano da kuma rikodin jinsunan hypoesthesia sama da 150, amma a gida zaka iya samun kaɗan daga cikinsu. Mafi mashahuri shine haihuwar jini ja. Thean daji koyaushe yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana samar da kambi mai kusan zina har zuwa 50 cm a diamita. Dogayen bakin da ba bakin ciki sune 5-8 cm tsayi kuma faɗin cm cm 3. Daskararren kore kore na ganye yana da wahalar gani don yawancin adon ruwan hoda ko mai ruwan hoda. Lightanan ƙananan ja furanni masu haske suna tara a cikin sako mai laushi.
Hypoesthes ganye-ganged. Wannan itace itaciyar mai kama da ganye mai laushi, dogayen ganye. Sautunan launin ja-ja-ja sun fi yawa akan ganyen. The fi na mai tushe a lokacin rani an yi wa ado da furannin axillary lavender single. Dangane da wannan nau'in, nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa an bred waɗanda suka bambanta da yawa daga ɗimbin bambance-bambancen launuka da haskensu. Kuna iya samun masaniya tare da duk wakilan a cikin hoto na hypoestheses a cikin kundin adireshi daban-daban.
Kiwo
Girma hypoesthesia daga tsaba ana ɗaukar tsari mai sauƙi da tasiri. Ana iya tattara tsaba a cikin fall a kansu. Suna riƙe da tabbaci har zuwa shekaru uku. Ana saukowa a farkon Maris a cikin karamin sanduna tare da cakuda yashi-peat. Ana shawarar kasar gona don yin tarko a gaba. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don rana guda suna tsunduma cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma a ko'ina a ƙasa. An murkushe su da ƙasa mai bakin ciki na ƙasa. Fasaha a ƙarƙashin gilashin an bar shi har sati 2 a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi kuma yana samun iska a kai a kai.
Bayan fitowan, ya zama dole don samar da haske mai yaduwar haske. Bayan kwanaki 14-20 bayan tsiro, ana iya haihuwar hypoesthesia cikin karamin tukunya.
Yaduwa da hypoesthes by cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. Wajibi ne a yanka cutukan apical ba tare da buds tare da ganye na manya 3-4. Ana yin Rooting a cikin ruwan dumi, mai laushi. A cikin mako na farko, tushen farko zai bayyana a kan tushe daga tushe kuma ana iya dasa bishiyar a cikin ƙasa a cikin dindindin. A cikin makon farko bayan dasawa, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da seedlings a ƙarƙashin tafiya, sannu-sannu a hankali don buɗe iska.
Shuka dasa
Canza hypoesthesia yana bada shawarar kowace shekara. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara. Ikon tukunyar filawa ya kamata yalwatacce kuma ba zurfi ba. Dole ne a yi ramuka a kasan. Ana iya yin pebbles, guda na tubali ko ƙura mai yumbu a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Cakuda ƙasa don shuka ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- takin ƙasa;
- takardar ƙasa;
- peat;
- kogin yashi.
Dukkan abubuwan an haɗa su a daidai sassan. A lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don cire 'yan uwan daga tushen tsohuwar ƙuruciya. Ba lallai ba ne don murƙatar da ƙasa sosai don iska ta shiga Tushen.
Bayan shekaru 2-3, asarar fure ta rasa kwarjininta. Fa'idojinsa suna shimfidawa sosai kuma an fallasa su. An bada shawara don lokaci-lokaci don sake farfado da bushes.
Kula da hypoesthesia na cikin gida
A gida, kulawar hypoesthesia abu ne mai sauqi. Wannan tsire-tsire mai zurfi sosai yana ɗauka tushen kusan ko'ina. Iyakar abin da kawai ake buƙata don adon adorativeness shine hasken haske. Wajibi ne a kula da canza launin launi na ganye. Hypoesthes yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ɗakunan kudu, gabas da yamma, duk da haka, yana buƙatar aski daga faɗuwar rana. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilu masu kyalli. Idan babu isasshen haske, ganyen zai juye ko da koren launi.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na hypoesthesia shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya rage kadan zuwa + 18 ... + 20 ° C, amma ba ƙasa ba. Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar waɗannan oscillations musamman. A shuka ba ya bukatar dormancy.
Ga mazaunan gandun daji, zafi sosai yana da mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, daga fesawa akan ganye, mayuka na iya bayyana. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da humidifiers, trays tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko sanya furanni kusa da akwatin kifaye.
Ya kamata a shayar da Hypoesthes da yawa kuma a ko'ina. A kasar gona kada ta bushe sosai tsakanin humidifications. Yana da kyau a zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon ruɓi rabin sa'a bayan an sha ruwa. Lokacin da bushewa, tsokoki suna zubar da mafi yawan ganye kuma sannan su dawo da kambi na dogon lokaci.
Utasa mai gina jiki yana da mahimmanci ga shuka, don haka ana yin juji a kowace shekara. Don ci gaba da wadatar da hypoesthesia, ya zama dole don amfani da ma'adinai da abubuwan ɗakunan gargajiya don furanni na ado da deciduous. Daga watan Afrilun zuwa Oktoba, ana yin dillanci na babban miya da ruwa kuma ana shafawa ga kasar sau biyu a wata. A cikin hunturu, yanki na taki ya ragu.
Don adana kyakkyawa na hypoesthesia na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a datsa. A karshen watan Fabrairu, mai tushe ya gajarta ta na uku ko na biyu kuma suka samar da kambi mai sihiri. Wannan hanyar tana ƙarfafa rashin ƙarfi.
Cutar da kwari
Hypoesthes na iya wahala daga tushen ruɓi. Lokacin da ruwa ya ɓarke, musamman a cikin dakin sanyi, Tushen ya lalace da sauri, kuma mai tushe ya fara bushewa. Mafi sau da yawa, kawai ceto shine cut. Yana da mahimmanci a lalata ƙasar da ke gurbata, kuma a lalata tukunyar da kyau.
A cikin iska mai bushe a kan tsire-tsire mai laushi, zaku iya samun sikandin, scider mites ko thrips. Jiyya tare da maganin kwari (Actellik, Karbofos) yana taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
