Mafi ban sha'awa game da kabeji na ado - ado na ganyayyaki na kaka da gandun daji

Kyakkyawan kabeji itace kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai kyau wanda zai iya zama abin ado na gida mai zafi a cikin fall, har zuwa sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa yana da yawancin iri. Ta na da nau'o'in da yawa, da bambancin launin su da kuma siffar inflorescences.

A cikin labarinmu za ku koyi asali da halaye na wannan shuka mai kyau da kyauta. Za mu gaya maka yadda ake girma da kuma yaduwa da kayan ado na kabeji, yadda za'a kula da shi. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani.

Mene ne wannan "furanni" kuma me yasa aka yi amfani dashi a tsarin zane-zane?

Ornamental kabeji yana da Latin sunan Brassica oleracea var. acephala. An kira shi saurin kabeji, da kuma brassica. Wannan ganye mai kyau shine kayan lambu mai mahimmanci domin yana da samfurin kayan abinci da wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ado da gadaje masu tsire-tsire a wannan lokacin sanyi, lokacin da kusan dukkanin furen sun rushe.

A cikin shekarar farko na sake zagaye na rayuwa na kabeji, wani lakabi na ganye yana tsiro. A shekara mai zuwa, injin yana samar da fure-fure, daga bisani, ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'in tsaba. Furen kabeji da kansu suna da yawa, sun taru a cikin wani goga wanda ke kunshe da furanni masu yawa, tare da alamomi da tsummoki.

Sakamakon yana da launin rawaya ko launi. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da yawa takaice, tsarin tushen shi ne babban abu. Ana tattara ganye a cikin basal rosette, kamar flower. Irin wannan nau'ikan suna kira je, ko rosettes. Kwayoyin itatuwan dabino suna da tsayi mai yawa suna rataye daga dogon lokaci..

Dangane da iri-iri, launin launi yana bambanta: nau'i-nau'i na fari, kore, Lilac, ruwan hoda, violet, ja, wanda zai iya bambanta a lokacin kakar. Halin ganye zai iya zama mai santsi, mai laushi ko ƙera, a kan gefen takarda da aka watsar da shi ko kuma juyayi.

Tuni da farkon kaka ganye na brassica saya su na gani look.A: Tsawon nau'o'in daban-daban na jeri daga 20 cm zuwa 130 cm, kuma diamita har zuwa 90 cm.

Kyakkyawan kabeji zai iya zama kayan ado na gadon filawa ko ɗakin rani ta hanyar da kanta kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na abun da ke ciki na floristic tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Ganin gaskiyar cewa akwai nau'i mai yawa irin na brassica a cikin girman, siffar da launi na ganye, abin da ke cikin gonar, wanda ya hada da dukkanin wakilan wannan jinsin, zai iya haifar da sakamakon samun launi da yawa.

Ana iya amfani da Brassik a lokacin da kake samar da bouquets. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku ji daɗin ruwa kaɗan, kuma abincin zai tsaya har wata guda.

A tsakiyar ɗakunan gadaje, tsalle-tsalle iri iri na kabeji da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire rosette suna da kyau sosai. Za a iya samfuri tsari na farko daga cabbages da launuka daban-daban, amma nauyin girman. Low iri na kabeji suna da kyau ga samar da curbs..

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyon game da siffofin kabeji na ado:

Hoton kabeji a zane wuri

Wannan shi ne yadda kyawawan kayan kwalliya suna kama da zanen yanayi:

Tarihin asali na brassica

A progenitress na zamani ornamental kabeji ne daji kabeji tare da m da curly ganye., sananne a Girka tun daga karni na IV BC. e. A d ¯ a Romawa sosai yaba kabeji a matsayin mai kyau waraka kayan aiki.

A tsawon lokaci, ƙwayoyin furanni da furanni sun fara bayyana a Turai. Jafananci sun kasance na farko don lura da kayan ado na kabeji. Sun fara zabar sabon nau'i na brassica don tsara gidajensu. A zamanin yau, sha'awar kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado na ado suna girma a ko'ina.

Yanayin rarrabe daga wasu nau'in

Kyakkyawan kabeji wakili ne na iyalin Cabbage, wanda ake kiran shi Cruciferous, irin kabeji curly. Yana da yawa a na kowa tare da wasu nau'o'in kabeji, amma akwai kuma bambance-bambance:

1. kawai ana ado da kayan ado ne kawai don kayan ado na gidaje na rani da masu gadaje na flower;
2. sabanin sauran nau'o'in, irin wannan kabeji yana da sanyi ga sanyi kuma har ma ba ta da karfi sosai;
3. kawai na ado kabeji tare da blooming ganye kama da fure Sarauniya na furanni;
4. wasu iri suna da wani launi - kore, ja, purple, amma kawai kayan ado iri-iri zasu iya samun nau'in launuka marasa iyaka;
5. Ya bar ganye, da kabeji kabeji da kabeji Savoy - ma, amma sauran suna da santsi ganye.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ana iya la'akari da amfanon tagulla:

• kayan ado da kayan ado;
• kakar lokaci;
• yawancin nau'o'i daban-daban;
• tsayayya da sanyi, har ma sanyi zuwa -12 ° C;
• girma da iri ko seedlings;
• unpretentiousness a cikin namo;
• cuta juriya;
• ikon yin gyaran;
• duniya da amfani a matsayin edible kayan lambu da m shuka don ado.

Ana iya la'akari da rashin amfani da tsire-tsire:

• more m ganye idan aka kwatanta da farin kabeji;
• da ganye suna dan kadan m har sai frostbitten;
• kulawa mai kyau;
• kafin sanyi ba ta da kyau.

Zai yiwu a ci?

Idan kuna sha'awar ko za ku iya cin wannan kayan lambu ko a'a, to ku sani haka An ci abinci na ado. An saka shi a cikin salads ko kuma a kwashe tare da dankali, musamman idan ganye suna matasa, gwangwani don hunturu. Irin wannan nau'in na iya dubawa sosai, kamar yadda ganye suna riƙe da siffar su da launi.

Kafin dafa kabeji ya kamata a daskarewa, sa'an nan kuma ya narke. Wannan hanya tana hana haushi. Zaka iya bari ta shanu da shanu.

Mene ne mafi kyaun iri dake kira da kama?

1. Kai da Gerda - in mun gwada da sabon kabeji, kai 50 cm a tsawo, ya ƙunshi kayan ado da kayan yaji.
2. Kerin - wani matashi marar yarda maras tabbas 60 cm a tsawo tare da rosette a lokacin rani a farkon launi na Emerald, sa'an nan kuma a matsayin bude na ganye mai haske - furanni uku masu haske, kama da wardi.
3. Tokyo - tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire mai tsayi na 35 cm, tare da launin kore mai duhu da launi mai ciki, ruwan hoda da ja, dan kadan kuma ya haɗu tare da gefen.
4. Hasken rana - tsire mai tsayi har zuwa 90 cm a buƙatar goyon baya, tare da raguwa ɗaya ko sau da yawa irin nauyin furanni mai launin ruwan horarra mai launin ruwan horarra da shinge mai kyau.
5. Boheme - tsire-tsire tare da zane-zane a bude har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo kuma tare da diamita na wavy, curly ko sassaka ganye har zuwa 55 cm, canza launin su daga m kore zuwa purple a tsakiyar.
6. Nagoya - matasan har zuwa 60 cm high, da ciwon rassan ganye, a gefuna kore da kuma tsakiyar farar fata ko ruwan hoda.
7. Girma mai kwakwalwa - ƙananan al'adu har zuwa 30 cm, mafi yawancin lokuta da launi da aka sassaka ganye daga purple a waje da kuma crimson ciki ko daga kore zuwa fari.
8. Kamome jan - tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsayi da tsayi na 15-25 cm tare da haske mai launi, duhu mai duhu a waje da duhu mai duhu a cikin tashar, wanda aka lalata shi da zafi.

Hotuna

Dubi kara a hoto na "flower" tare da sunaye na iri:

Kerin

Nagoya

Tokyo

Hasken rana

Girma mai kwakwalwa

A lokacin da shuka tsaba da kuma yadda za a shuka kayan lambu daga seedlings?

Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da haka masu lafiya da karfi zasu iya kasancewa tare da kiyaye duk yanayi masu dacewa. Yi la'akari da siffofin dasa da kulawa a fili da kuma a gida.

Shuka da kiyayewa a filin bude

Za a sayi kayan shuka a farashin 12 rubles na 0.1 grams zuwa 245 rubles na tsaba 100, za ka iya saya 7-60 tsaba daga 14 rubles a yanar gizo: semenapost.ru, abekker.ru, semena-tut.ru, 1semena.ru, ncsemena.ru da sauransu. Bayyanawa a Moscow da St. Petersburg yawanci ana gudanar da su ta hanyar sakonnin, a cikin yankunan Rasha - ta Rasha.

1. Saukowa lokaci: Mayu, ya kamata a cire barazanar sanyi.
2. Landing wuri: mãkirci na rana domin tsire-tsire masu haske.
3. Ƙasa: yashi ko loamy.
4. Saukowa: 1 an sanya iri a cikin rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 3 cm, tsaba ana rufe ƙasa mai laushi.
5. Zazzabi: m - 8-10 ° C, matsakaicin - 14-18 ° С, mafi kyau duka - 10-14 ° С.
6. Watering: Bayan dasa, an zuba tsaba a yalwace.
7. Top dressing: Lokacin dasa shuki humus da itace ash ko ma'adinai ma'adinai an kara da shi a rijiyoyin, ana amfani da takin gargajiya ko nitrogen mai amfani da nitrogen don kara girma.
8. Sauran kayan aikin kayan lambu: Lokacin da cotyledons ya bayyana, tsirara tare da lumps na duniya suna zaune a nesa da 6 cm daga juna, weeding, loosening da hilling ana gudanar sau uku a kowace kakar.
9. Girbi: idan aka yi amfani da kabeji don abinci, to, mafi yawan ganye suna girbe kamar yadda suke yi, a cikin rabin rabin rani da farkon kaka; Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kabeji mai tsabta a cikin rana ta bushe tare da wuka da felu.

Girma a gida

Za a sayi kayan abinci a farashin 12 rubles na 0.1 grams zuwa 245 rubles na tsaba 100, za ka iya saya 7-60 tsaba daga 14 rubles a kan yanar gizo: semenapost.ru, abekker.ru, semena-tut.ru, 1smena.ru , ncsemena.ru da sauransu. Bayyanawa a Moscow da St. Petersburg yawanci ana gudanar da su ta hanyar sakonnin, a cikin yankunan Rasha - ta Rasha.

1. Saukowa lokaci - Maris, farkon Afrilu.
2. Landing wuri: loggia ko wuri mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin, da kyau lit.
3. Ƙasa: Mix da turf da kogi yashi a daidai rabbai, ƙara ash, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda ko tukwane.
4. Saukowa: a cikin ƙasa m zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
5. Zazzabi: m - 8-10 ° C, matsakaicin - 14-16 ° С, mafi kyau duka - 12-14 ° С.
6. Watering: matsakaici, amma kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe.
7. Top dressing: An kara ƙwayar itace ko ma'adinai a cikin rijiyoyin da aka dasa.
8. Sauran kayan aikin kayan lambu: ɗauka, murfin ƙasa, ƙarin fitila da ke nunawa.
9. Girbi: don cin 'ya'yan ganyayyaki suna girbe a lokacin rani; idan babban burin yana da ado, to, ga mai tsananin sanyi; a lokacin da girbi kabeji amfani da wuka da felu.

Muna bada shawara kallon bidiyon game da siffofin girma ornamental kabeji daga tsaba:

Shuka ajiya

Board: Domin ganin launin tagulla a cikin shekara mai zuwa don samun tsaba, ya kamata ka kwashe rosettes tare da tushen kafin ingancin sanyi, kunsa tushen tare da filastik filastik, kuma rataya kabeji a cikin ginshiki mai sanyi.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da ya fara zafi, tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen lokacin rani za a yi girma da kuma tsaba da za a iya shuka domin kakar gaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Idan tsire-tsire masu cike da ƙwayar blackleg ko ɓarna, to dole ne a cire su, da sauran da aka yada tare da Phytosporin, bin umarnin. Idan tsire-tsire sun kai hari ta hanyar slugs, masoyan kowane kabeji, wajibi ne don kwantar da kwari., alal misali, Slizneedom. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja watse ƙasa da mulching tare da Pine sawdust. Cakuda ash a rabi tare da turɓaya ta taba ko kwalliyar kwari na Commodore zai taimaka daga gurasar ƙyallen giciye.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Tare da matakai masu dacewa da dacewa a yau za a iya kauce wa matsaloli tare da kwari da cututtuka. Don yin wannan, a kai a kai a kan kabeji, ciyawa, ku zubar da ruwan kwari da itace. Bayan ruwan sama, za ka iya fesa wani bayani na superphosphate a cikin 100 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Kammalawa

Kyakkyawan kabeji wani abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai, wanda ba shi da kyau, wanda zai iya girma har ma da wani mai kula da kayan lambu. Ana iya ci. Amma babban abu shi ne cewa ba ta jin tsoro da sanyi kuma ta fi dacewa daga gare su.

Yawancin nau'o'in iri dake da launuka da launuka masu ban sha'awa suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirki masu yawa a flowerbeds da lambun da suke ado da su daga kaka zuwa hunturu sanyi, sabili da haka sanannun irin wannan a tsakanin masu shuka suna girma a fadin duniya.