Duk waɗanda suke da hankalinsu suna neman sababbin furanni. Muna ba da shawara mu kula da brahikomu - tsirrai mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar kiyayewa kadan kuma a lokaci guda yana farin ciki tare da launinsa na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, har yanzu ya ji dadi kadan.
Bayani da hoto
Mota Yana da iyalin Aster kuma yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai shekaru guda, wanda wurin haifuwa shi ne Ostiraliya. Saboda wannan, wannan flower yana jin dadi a yankuna masu zafi, inda zai iya girma tsawon shekaru a jere. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da dadi: Brachikoma ba ya jure wa sanyi, kuma, sabili da haka, don cike da girma, dole ne ku ciyar da cikakken iko a kan tsaba da seedlings.
Har ila yau, amintattun zuciya, iyalin Astrov sun hada da: dahlia, rudbeckia, osteospermum, doronicum, cineraria, gelenium, ageratum, helihrisum, mordovnik.
Wannan flower blooms tsawo da arziki. Kyawawan furen ƙananan da ke tsiro daga wani tushe, har zuwa 100 furanni. Tsawan daji yana da ƙananan, aƙalla 30 cm. Lokacin flowering yana da tsawo - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Dangane da zaɓin da aka zaɓa, za a yi mãkirci da furanni daban-daban. Ana iya ganin hotuna na furanni na fata a cikin wannan labarin. 
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "brahikoma" a cikin harshen Helenanci: "brachys" ya takaice kuma "zo" gashi ne. Irin wannan sunan sabon abu na shuka shi ne saboda "ƙuƙwalwa" a kan nau'in. A Ostiraliya da Jamus, an kira brakomy blue manta-ni-ba.
Popular iri
Harshen brachicome shine nau'in furanni 50. Duk da haka, gogaggen lambu suna son ƙarancin iberysilist, kamar sauran sauran nau'o'in sun dogara akan shi. A yau an san irin wannan nau'in:
- "Blu Star";
- "Ƙwararren Bambanci";
- "Hutun Ruwa";
- "Splendor Mai Tsarki";
- "Waltz".
Yanayin girma
Domin furanni na brachicomes su ji daɗi da kyawawan su har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, yana da muhimmanci a yi girma da kyau sannan kuma za ku iya gaya wa kowa daga lambun ku da hotuna masu haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kayi amfani da nau'in seedling lokacin da ya kai mita 5 a tsayi, zaka iya ƙirƙirar ball mai tsayi daga cikin tsire-tsire saboda babbar haɗin daji.
Haske da wuri
Dole ne a samo wurin saukowa a kudanci, inda akwai haske da zafi. Duk da haka, wannan dole ne a sarrafa shi saboda yanayin zafi ba zai cutar da shuka ba.
Nau'in shinge
Duk wata ƙasa mai haske da ta dace don girma zai iya zama mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Don inganta ƙasa don masana masu dasa shuki sun bada shawarar yin cakuda wanda ya kunshi humus, ganye da yashi. Zai zama magunguna mai kyau, wanda ya kunshi rubble. 
Girman samari daga zuriya
Ana shuka girbi don amfanin gona a watan Satumban, har yanzu suna ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 3. Mafi sau da yawa ciyar da sababbin furanni daga iri iri "Iberislist na Brakhikom". Wadannan tsire-tsire sunyi dogon lokaci, kuma suna kula da su yayin da kake buƙatar ƙarami. Yi la'akari da abin da kuke buƙata don noma da kyau na waɗannan furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka shuka tsaba a cikin kwari da kuma tsara yanayi mai kyau don shuka, zai yi girma a cikin hunturu kuma zai ji dadin masu mallakar greenhouses da gonakin hunturu.
Shirye-shiryen tank, substrate, iri
Brahikomu fara fara girma a cikin marigayi hunturu. Kwayoyin suna da ƙananan, amma suna da karfi kuma a lokaci guda basu buƙatar magani na musamman da shiri. Abinda ya kamata a yi shi ne haɗuwa da kayan shuka tare da yashi kafin shuka. Brahikom na son ƙasashen da ke da haske tare da wani abu mai sauƙin haɗari, amma za a iya sauya madarar da kanka. Manufar zai zama cakuda ganye, yashi, humus da sod a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 2: 3. Don ƙwaya, ana sanya tsaba a cikin kwantena na musamman. Don haka ya dace da kwantena. Ƙasar tana da alamar tsabtacewa. 
Shuka da kula da seedlings
Tare da dasa shuki na tsaba, flowering yana faruwa a matsakaici bayan kwana 75. Sanin ainihin ka'idodin girma daga ƙwayoyin dabbobi, mutane da yawa zasu tambayi lokacin da kuma yadda za a dasa su a cikin tsirrai. Ana shuka tsaba a karshen watan Maris a cikin wani tsari mai kyau a shirye-shiryen ƙasa, wadda aka shayar da shi da wani bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate. An rufe akwatuna da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Harbe suna bayyana bayan mako guda. Duk lokacin da aka bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C, don samar da ruwa da samun iska. Dukkan wannan ana gudanar har sai bayyanuwar 3 ganyen gaskiya.
Mataki na gaba na kulawa shine ruwa. Idan kuna so ku tsallake wannan mataki, to ana bada shawara don shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya na peat na 3 guda kowace. Idan an shuka tsaba a girma, sa'an nan kuma a wannan mataki an dasa su cikin zurfin kwantena a nesa na 5 cm daga juna. Dole ne a sake dasawa a hankali, da tsayar da tsire-tsire don haka akwai tarin ƙasa a kan asalinsu. Kulawa na gaba shi ne daidaitaccen watering tare da kowane mai sprayer.
Canji a wuri mai bude
A cikin ƙasa mai tushe ana dasa shuki a cikin watan Mayu, a nesa fiye da 15 cm daga juna. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tushen suna kiyaye basal ball. Bayan dasa, an kara ƙasa da shayar. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku tattara tsaba a lokaci ba, kada ku damu. Kayan aikin yayi kyau tare da noma, don haka yawan yawan furanni zasu kara karuwa a gaba. Dole ne a tuna da wannan idan shekara ta gaba da kake son dasa waɗannan furanni zuwa wani wuri a gonar.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Bugu da ƙari, da tsaba na brachikomea yadawa ta hanyar cuttings. Don ajiye samfurin da aka fi so, don ƙara yawan waɗannan furanni a yankunansu, ana canja wurin tsire-tsire a cikin wuri don hunturu, yayin da yanke duk harbe ta rabi. Don hunturu an bada shawara don zaɓar mai haske, amma wuri mai sanyi inda aka shayar da shuka a lokaci-lokaci. A cikin idon ruwa an shuka shuka a cikin cuttings da kuma kafe a cikin wani wuri mai haske. A watan Mayu, dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasa su a ƙasa mai bude ko kwakwalwa na musamman inda za su girma.
Kulawa mai kyau
Yanzu ku san lokacin da yadda za ku shuka tsaba, sannan kuyi la'akari da irin irin kulawa da za a buƙata don yin amfani da jariri bayan dasa shuki. Brahikom - tsire-tsire marasa amfani wanda baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Duk da haka, dole ne a cika wasu yanayi domin shuka don ci gaba da bunkasa, kamar yadda a cikin hoton. 
Watering
Suna fara moisturize kasar gona a farkon sa'o'i bayan dasa shuki, amma a cikin wannan lamari yana da muhimmanci kada a shafe shi - furancin zai fi fama da matsananciyar fari fiye da wuce gona da iri.
Tsire-tsire irin su euphorbia, poinsettia, sunflower, streptocarpus, masaukin baki, mawuyacin hali kuma mawuyacin hali ne don wuce haddi.
Top dressing
Brahikom ba buƙatar ciyarwa akai. Don dukan kakar, ya isa ya ƙara sau 3 duk wani hadaddun taki don shuke-shuke da cewa Bloom. Zai kasance da amfani don yayyafa toka a kusa da bushes.
Samar da wata daji
An kafa daji ta hanyar tayarwa saman, wanda zai haifar da ƙaddamarwa da kuma bayyanar babban adadin inflorescences. 
Cututtuka da cututtuka
Koda yake gaskiyar cewa brachycom wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, har yanzu yana shan hare-haren wasu cututtuka da kwari:
Rotting tushe da kuma tushen. Dalilin cutar zai iya zama tsakaitaccen watering. Don kawar da wannan matsala, yana da daraja shuka dashi, tabbatar da mai kyau magudi kuma tabbatar da cire duk abin da ke lalata.
Snail harin. Wadannan mollusks suna lalata litattafai, wanda ke kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka. Zaka iya rabu da su ta hanyar ɗaukar su ko shayar daji tare da masu sayarwa na musamman da za a saya a shagunan flower.
Raunin Whitefly. Yanyan kwari suna barin ɓoyewarsu a kan ganyen tsire-tsire, wanda ke cinyewa a farfajiyar su, kuma larvae suna cin abinci akan juices. Yaƙin yana faruwa tare da taimakon sunadaran.
Yanzu kun san duk furanni irin su brachicome. Kuna koyi game da dasa shuki da kulawa da wadannan furanni a filin bude, duba hotuna masu ban sha'awa da aka samar a cikin labarinmu. Zaɓin naku ne - shuka ko a'a wadannan furanni a kan mãkircinku ko baranda. 
