Rose shine adon kowane lambu. William Morris shine ɗayan nau'ikan lambu da aka fi so. Tana da juriya na musamman na sanyi da juriya, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa a Rasha.
Rosa William Morris (William Morris): wane nau'in iri ne, tarihin halitta
An danganta wannan nau'in a cikin 1900s daga masu shayarwa na Ingilishi a cikin gandun daji na Aust Austin. Furen ya sami sunan ta don girmamawa ga W. Morris, ƙwararren masani kuma mai sukar zane-zane daga Burtaniya. Shine wanda, lokacin da yake ƙirar bangon waya, yayi amfani da ɗab'i tare da wardi waɗanda suka girma a gonar.
Rosa William Morris a cikin Lambun
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
William Morris hawa ne, mai fara'a. William Morris fure furanni masu girma, sun kai girman of cm 10. Suna da lush sosai saboda yawan furannin. Siffar ta toho tana da kamanni-kofin, daidaitaccen don wardi na gargajiya. A tsayi, fure ya girma zuwa 1.5 m, kuma girma a cikin faɗin har zuwa 90 cm. A lokaci guda, tushe yana da tabbatacce kuma madaidaiciya. Wasu lokuta, saboda yawan adadin buds, yana iya tanƙwara dan kadan, amma wannan baya lalata bayyanar. Ƙanshi na da haske kuma mai daɗi.
Ganye suna launin toka-kore a launi, terry ga taɓawa. Furanni apricot ruwan hoda. Shrub a cikin wani salon Ingilishi mai kyau, yayi kyau sosai akan kowane shinge na lambu.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Kyakkyawan fasalin Roses William Morris shine juriya mai sanyi. Furen yana da tsayayya da yanayin zafi da sanyi. Kodayake a karo na farko bayan dasawa, za a buƙaci ƙarin kulawa, a cikin na biyu da masu zuwa daji zai yi girma sosai kuma ya kasance da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Bugu da kari, wannan iri-iri ne na tsayayya wa cuta da kuma cutar kwaro. Duk wannan ya bambanta fure iri iri na William Morris daga wasu nau'in
Yadda za a yi fure
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in kayan ado da sauri don masu zane don yin ado da wuri mai faɗi. Lambunan furanni suna ƙawata su, an ƙirƙiri shinge daga gare ta. Furanni suna dacewa don yin ado da lambuna na kowane salo: daga Ingilishi na asali zuwa ƙasar karkara.
Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa
A cikin ƙasa bude dasa seedlings. A wannan tsari, za su dauki tushe kuma ba da jimawa ba za su fara yin fure.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa, ana bada shawara don sanya seedling na rana a cikin bayani na musamman don ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen sa.
Kafin dasawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma shirya ƙasa. Bangaren buɗewa tare da isasshen haske yana da kyau don dasa shuki. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa wuce haddi na hasken rana na iya zama lalataccen fure mai fure. Sabili da haka, zai fi kyau zaɓi wani rukunin yanar gizon da ke cikin inuwa mai ɓoye.
Ya kamata kar a zaɓi ƙananan kwari, saboda iska mai yawa da yawa ta tara a wurin, kuma tsirrai zasu fi kamuwa da cuta.
Soilasa ta zama mai daushin rai da numfashi, ka da haske da zurfi domin Tushen ya sami isasshen danshi da iskar oxygen. Idan ƙasar ta zama clayey, dole ne a inganta ta tare da takin peat da taki.
Mahimmanci! A wani wuri mai ruwan karkashin kasa wanda ke kusanto da saman, wardi na iya zama dunun gani. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen daji yana zurfi kuma suna cike da danshi.
Spring ne cikakke don dasa shuki wardi (Afrilu-Mayu), amma kaka ma an yarda, amma da wuri don daji yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin hunturu.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Bayan an shirya seedling, wurin da ƙasa, ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa dasa:
- tono rami har zuwa 50 cm zurfi kuma tare da kama ɗaya;
- shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa da humus daidai gwargwado;
- sanya cakuda a cikin rami kuma zuba guga na ruwa;
- a rana, sanya sapling a cikin hutu, yayin yada tushen sa a hankali kuma a hankali;
- ya kamata a sanya wurin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 7-10 cm;
- bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da tsire a hankali, sannan a maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki 1-2.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar yin ciyawa a duniya a kewayen shuka don a guji bushewa da fashe.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawar da ta dace bayan dasa itace babbar jigon kiwon lafiya da kyan daji na gaba.
Pinging wardi
Don William Morris ya tashi ya ji daɗi, ya zama dole a samar da wadataccen ruwa, girki, kayan miya, rigakafin cutar da magani a kan kari. A cikin manufa, kula da wannan iri-iri bashi da wahala, amma yakamata kuyi la'akari da wasu abubuwan.
Turanci ya tashi William Morris yana fama da karancin danshi, amma cikin dalili. Matsakaicin zurfin ƙasa wanda ƙasa zai iya bushewa ya zama 2-3 cm, idan ya fi haka, to lallai ana buƙatar shayar da daji nan da nan. Yawan amfani da ruwa a tsaka-tsakin daji kusan buhu 1.5 ne. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a daki.
An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka a cikin matakai uku:
- a cikin bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da nitrogen, wanda ke taimakawa gina mai tushe da ganye;
- a lokacin girbin ganye, ana buƙatar phosphorus, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancin fure;
- tare da zuwan kaka, ya kamata a ciyar da daji tare da ash, wanda ke zama kyakkyawan maganin antiseptik, kuma shirya fure don hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Feed yakamata a shafa bayan shayarwa.
Wardi kuma suna bukatar yin kwalliya. Don kada daji ya iya girma cikin koshin lafiya da kyau, ya kamata a cire rassan bushe, masu rauni da karye. Bayan hanya, ya kamata a ciyar da daji.
Yana da Dole a shirya fure don hunturu, musamman a yankuna masu yanayin zafi. Itacen ya iya yin tsayayya da rage zuwa −10 ° C, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, ya kamata a rufe wardi. Kafin wannan, ta da dukkan mai tushe kuma amintacce. Bayan kusa da shuka sa 30-cm Layer na bushe ganye.
Tsari
Gudun wardi
Tsawon lokacin da ake aiki da girma iri-iri ne sosai. A daji fara Bloom a farkon lokacin rani da faranta ido har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin fure, yakamata a shayar da shuka a kai a kai. Bugu da kari, cikin lokaci don kwance kasar gona da cire ciyawa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin hutawa, babban abin shine a hana daji daga daskarewa.
Yabon fure
Don kiyaye nau'ikan halaye, William Morris fure ana yadu dashi kawai da ciyayi. A gida, lambu suna dasa wardi na wannan iri-iri ta hanyar itace. Don yin wannan, ɗauki harbe daga bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi da lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Cuttingsauki cuttings daga daji ya kamata bayan fure.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Bisa manufa, wardi na wannan iri-iri suna tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Amma ko da a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata mutum ya lura da shukar. Saboda wuce haddi na danshi, daskararre powder da baƙar fata na iya fitowa akan fure.
Don hana cutar, kuna buƙatar saka idanu yawan danshi. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani da fungicides na tsari.
Roses William Morris sun fi so a tsakanin lambu. Resistance wa sanyi da cuta kawai yana ƙara sha'awar wannan nau'in. Babban abu shine a zabi wurin da ya dace don shuka da ruwa a kan kari.
