Faransanci Florina - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu na itatuwan apple

Florina itace iri-iri na applean itacen apple na hunturu na Faransa wanda ya samo rarrabawa a yankuna na Kudancin Rasha, inda ake amfani da shi don bunkasa masana'antu. Lambu za su yi sha'awar sanin halayenta, musamman dasa shuki da girma.

Bayanin sa

Fara amfani da lokacin hunturu na Faransa An samo shi ta hanyar ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren irin Jonathan, Rum Beauty, Lambobin Zinare, Ziyara a kan irin dabino Malus floribunda 821

Gudunmawar gamsuwa - maimaitawar rabuwa ko tsari tare da ɗayan asali don iyaye.

Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism

Suna girma Florina a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin dumin yanayi mai dumin rai, ana yaduwa ko'ina cikin Ukraine, inda daga tsakiyar 1970s ya kasance a kan gwajin samarwa kuma a ƙarshen 1980 ya fara zama a cikin lambunan masana'antu na gandun dajin da kuma gandun daji-steppe. A karshen 1989, aka gabatar da takardar neman izinin shiga kuma a shekarar 2000 aka sanya nau'ikan a cikin Rijistar Jihar Rasha don Yankin Arewacin Caucasus.

Itacen yana da sikelin-matsakaici, har zuwa tsayin mita uku, kuma akan dwarf rootstocks da ƙasa mara kyau - mita 1.8. Crohn ko'ina ne, mai matsakaici. Branchesasashe mai ƙarfi na kwarangwal suna ƙaruwa daga gangar jikin a wani kusurwa na 45-80 °. Appleawan bishiyoyi na applean samari suna da babban ƙarfin yin harbi. Fruiting - a kan safar hannu da kuma ƙarshen shekara harbe. Dogon furanni yana faruwa a tsakiya. Haihuwar kai tayi matsakaici. Kamar yadda pollinators, nau'in apple Idared, Gloucester, Golden Delishes, Liberty, Merlouz, Granny Smith, Red, Ruby Dukes sun fi dacewa.

Dogon furanni na itacen apple Florin yana faruwa a tsakiya

Rashin inganci a kan tushen dwarf - shekaru 2-3, a kan hannun jari-matsakaici - 4-5 shekaru. A farkon shekarun, yana yiwuwa a tara kilo 5-10 na 'ya'yan itace daga itacen apple, kuma ya zuwa shekaru goma, yawan amfanin gonar ya kai kilo 60-70. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin namo masana'antu shine 115 kg / ha. Ita dai Florena tana iya fuskantar ambaliyar abinci a wasu shekaru, bayan haka ta huta a kaka mai zuwa.

Hardness hunturu na iri-iri a yankin shi ne matsakaici. Rashin haƙuri kuma ya kasance a matakin matsakaici. Florina tana da ingantacciyar rigakafi don scab, moniliosis, mildew powdery da ƙona ƙwayoyin cuta. Kusan ba abin da ya faru da aphids, amma mai saukin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta Turai.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 140-160 grams. Siffar yana zagaye ko lebur mai zagaye tare da gefuna mai santsi. Fadin tuffa mai launin shuɗi-mai-launi tare da launi mai tsayi tare da kusan launi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar launin shuɗi-ja. Yana da ci gaba, kazalika da bakin-tebur. Filin an rufe shi da matsakaici da kakin zuma. Jiki ne mai launin kore ko mai haske mai rawaya, mai laushi, mai taushi, mai taushi, matsakaici. Dandano yana da daɗin ɗanɗano kaɗan. A ƙarshen rayuwar shiryayye, apples sun sami ɗanɗano da ƙanshin guna. Dandanawar dandanawa shine maki 4,8, kodayake wasu suna ɗaukar wannan ƙimar don kimantawa.

'Ya'yan itaciya na itacen apple ɗin Florin yanki-ɗaya ne tare da matsakaicin nauyin 140-160 grams

Ana fara girbi daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Rayuwar rayuwar shelf shine kwanaki 200 a cikin daki mai sanyi (har sai Mayu), kuma a cikin firiji - har Yuli. Farkon amfani shine Janairu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an yi niyya ne don amfanin sabo, suna da babban sufuri.

Takaitawa, muna nuna mahimman fa'idoji da rashin amfanin itacen apple na Florin. Fa'idodin, tabbas, sunada yawa:

• Amfani mai tsawo.
• Kyakkyawan dandano na apples.
• Madalla da gabatarwa.
• Balaga da wuri.
• Karamin girman bishiyoyi don saukin kulawa da girbi mai sauki.
• Babban rigakafi ga yawancin cututtukan fungal.

Jerin rashin kyawun yanayi ya fi kyau a duba:

• Yankakaccen yanki mai girma saboda karancin lokacin hunturu.
• Rashin kamuwa da cutar sankarar daji (na Turai).
• Rashin isar da kai.
• Halin da ake zubar da amfanin gona da kuma yawan lokacin 'ya'yan itace.

Bidiyo: nazarin itacen apple Florin

Dasa bishiyar apple apple

Don dasa shuki da girma bishiyar apple na iri-iri na Florin, amma ga sauran mutane, loams mara nauyi, ruwan yashi, chernozems tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic (pH 6.0-6.5) sun fi dacewa. Ba a yarda da kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma malalar kasar gona ba. Zai fi kyau sanya itacen apple akan ƙaramin kudu ko kudu maso yamma inda narkewa da ruwan sama ba zai tara ba kuma ƙasa ba za ta yi ruwa ba. Shafin ya kamata ya kasance rana, da iska mai kyau, amma ba tare da zayyana da iska mai sanyi arewa ba. Zai fi kyau idan an kiyaye shi daga arewa ko arewa maso gabas ta manyan bishiyoyi masu tsayi, gina ganuwar, shinge, da dai sauransu. n.

Tsawon nesa ga bishiyoyi na kusa ko gine-ginen kada su zama ƙasa da mita uku. Lokacin dasa rukuni, bishiyar apple a jere ana samun tazarar mita 3, kuma tsakanin layuka na mita 3.5-4, gwargwadon girman kayan aikin gona da ake amfani da su.

An zaɓi lokacin dasa shuki a farkon bazara, kafin fara ruwan tsiro (lokacin da huhun bai riga ya kumbura ba kuma ƙasa ta riga ta warke har zuwa + 5-10 ° C). A cikin kudancin sassan yankuna masu girma, an kuma yarda da dasa shuki na itacen apple. A wannan yanayin, ana farawa nan da nan bayan ƙarshen kwarara ruwan itace kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Ya kamata a sayi 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace a cikin fall kuma, a yanayin saukan dasa shuki, ana ajiye su a cikin cellar a zazzabi na 0- + 5 ° C ko a haƙa shi a cikin ƙasa a gonar. Kafin ajiyar ajiya, ana tsoma Tushen a cikin matattarar yumɓu da yumɓu, wanda zai kare su daga bushewa. Shekaru mafi kyau na seedlingsan shekaru shine 1-2.

Idan an saya seedlings tare da tushen tushen rufaffiyar, to, shekarun su na iya zama babba - har zuwa shekaru 4-5. Bugu da kari, ana iya dasa irin wannan tsirrai a kowane lokaci a cikin lokacin girma - daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.

Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya dasa a kowane lokaci a lokacin girma

Matakan saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki

Domin kada ku sami matsaloli a cikin ayyukan gaba na bishiyoyin apple, yakamata a hana kurakurai a cikin dasa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da waɗannan matakai a matakai:

1. Shirya rami mai sauka a gaba, ba bayan makonni 2-3 ba. Game da dasa shuki, an shirya rami a faɗo. Don yin wannan:
   1. Wajibi ne a haƙa rami tare da diamita na 0.8-1.0 m da zurfin 0.6-0.8 m Rule: ƙasa mafi talauci, mafi girma girman ramin. Babban ɓangaren takin ƙasa (idan akwai) an ninkaɗa daban kuma ana amfani dashi daga baya don dasa.
   2. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yana da wuyar cikawa, wani ɓoyayyen ɓoye (yumɓun da aka faɗa, ƙaramar dutse, tubalin da ya karye, da dai sauransu) tare da kauri daga santimita 10-15 an aza shi a ƙarshen ramin don ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa.
      

      Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, da wuya ta shiga, wani yanki na ɓoye (yumɓu da aka ƙera, ƙaramar dutse, tubalin da ya karye, da dai sauransu) tare da kauri daga santimita 10-15 ana aza shi a ƙarshen ramin don ƙirƙirar malalewa

   3. Cika ramin tare da cakuda chernozem (zaku iya ɗaukar ƙasa lokacin da aka haƙa ramin), peat ciyawa, humus, yashi kogin, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai. Kuma ƙara zuwa wannan cakuda ga kowane guga 30-40 grams na superphosphate da 300-500 grams na itace ash.
      

      Superphosphate koyaushe yana ƙara zuwa ramin saukowa.

2. Nan da nan kafin dasawa, a cikin sa'o'i 3-4, tushen seedling yana cikin ruwa.
3. Daga ramin saukowa, kuna buƙatar cire wasu daga cikin ƙasa domin tushen seedling ɗin zai iya dacewa da rami da aka kafa.
4. An zuba karamin motsi a tsakiyar ramin.
5. A nesa na santimita 10-15 daga tsakiya, ana tura peg 0.8-1.2 mita mai tsayi sama da ƙasa.
6. Ana fitar da seedling daga cikin ruwa kuma tushen sa yana gudana tare da foda na haɓakar haɓakawa da kuma tushen tushen (Heteroauxin, Kornevin).
7. Rage seedling a cikin rami, sanya tushen wuya a saman tudun, saiwoyin ya shimfiɗa a hankali tare da gangara. A wannan matakin, kuna buƙatar mataimaki.
8. Yayin da mutum guda ke riƙe da shuka a cikin matsayin da ake so, na biyu ya yi barci a cikin rami, a hankali yana haɗa ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don tabbatar da wurin da tushen wuya a matakin ƙasa.
9. Furtherari ga haka, tare da taimakon mai yanke jirgin ko maƙoƙi, ana kafa da'irar kusa kusa da siffar earthen roller dake gefen rami mai saukowa.
10. Ana shayar da yalwa sosai don haɗa tushen da ke ƙasa da kuma kawar da sinadaran iska waɗanda ba zato ba tsammani.
    

    Shayar da safarar ruwa tare da yalwa na ruwa don m Fit a kusa da tushen kasar gona da kawar sinuses
11. Bayan an sha ruwan, ana shayar da tsire tare da maganin 0 0% Kornevin don mafi kyawun tushe. Ya kamata a maimaita wannan aikin bayan kwanaki 15-20.
12. Itace an ɗaura shi da tsintsiya ta amfani da tef.
13. An yanka ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙwayar zuwa 0.8-1.1 m, kuma harbe na gefen yana gajarta da 30-40%.
14. Bayan wannan, da'irar gangar jikin dole ne a mulched da kayan da suka dace (ciyawar da aka yanke, ciyawar itace, takin, da sauransu). Kauri Layer - 10-15 santimita.

Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa

Apple-itacen Florina ba shi da ma'ana yayin barin aiki. Kamar sauran mutane, tana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman a ƙarami (har zuwa shekaru huɗu zuwa biyar). Tare da haɓaka tsarin tushen, ana rage adadin ban ruwa zuwa 3-5 a kowace kakar, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Mafi yawan, shuka yana buƙatar danshi a farkon rabin farkon lokacin girma:

1. Kafin fure.
2. Bayan fure.
3. A lokacin samuwar ƙwayoyin kwayoyi da haɓakar 'ya'yan itace.
4. A cikin kaka, kafin barin don hunturu (ban ruwa-ban ruwa).

Ba shi yiwuwa a hana samuwar ɓawon burodi a farfajiyar ƙasa, saboda yana hana kwararar iskar oxygen zuwa yankin tushe. Suna kawar da ɓawon burodi ta hanyar loosening na yau da kullun (musamman ma bayan an sha ruwa da ruwa), amma ya fi kyau yin amfani da mulching. Florina ba ta son tsayayyar ruwa a cikin sashin basal - daga wannan tushen nata zai shuɗe. Irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a cire dusar ƙanƙara daga gangar jikin a kan kari kuma ya kamata a yi lambatu.

Ba shi yiwuwa a hana kirkirar ɓawon burodi a farfajiyar ƙasa, saboda yana hana kwararar iskar oxygen zuwa yankin tushe

Ana ciyar da itacen apple ɗin Florin daga shekara ta huɗu zuwa na biyar bayan dasa shuki. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine dalilin farkon fruiting, lokacin da abinci daga rami saukowa ya riga ya fara kasancewa a takaice. Yana da kyau a ƙara humus ko takin a cikin adadin 5-10 kg / m aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4². Idan hakan mai yiwuwa ne, to ana iya yin hakan sau da yawa, yayin da rage yawan takin da ake yiwa ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Ana gabatar da Urea, nitonium nitrate ko nitroammophoska kowace shekara a cikin bazara a cikin kudi na 30-40 g / m². An fi amfani da takin mai sauƙaƙƙen ruwa a cikin nau'in ruwa, yana narke potassium monophosphate a cikin ruwa yayin ban ruwa a cikin nauyin 10-20 g / m² a cikin lokaci. An rarraba wannan ka'ida ta hanyar sau 2-3 kuma aka gabatar dashi yayin samuwar ƙwayoyin kwayoyi da haɓaka 'ya'yan itace tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-15. Superphosphate an daɗaɗa shi don digging kaka a 30-40 g / m².

Hoto na hoto: takin zamani na itacen apple

Bai kamata kuyi watsi da magungunan mutane ba. Kyakkyawan tushen potassium da abubuwan ganowa shine ash ash - ana iya amfani dashi a kowane lokaci na kakar. Ya danganta da kasancewa, kuna iya ciyarwa daga lita 0.2 zuwa 0.5 a kowace murabba'in murabba'i. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan miya na gargajiya a lokacin girki da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya dagewa da ciyawa, ciyawa mai ciyawa (1: 2), mullein (2: 10), tsinkayen tsuntsu (1: 10) cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. Bayan wannan, ana haɗa irin wannan tattara da ruwa tare da shayar da itacen. Za'a iya aiwatar da takin Organic sau 3-4 sau tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 1-2, ta yin amfani da lita ɗaya na tattarawa a kowace murabba'in mita.

Yadda za a datsa itatuwan apple na Florin

Da farko dai, bayan dasawa, ya kamata ku damu da samuwar kambi. Saboda tsayin matsakaici, florine ya fi dacewa da siffar kofin. Amfaninta:

• Haskakawa mara daidaituwa da dumama na duk saman kambi tare da hasken rana.
• Kyakkyawan iska.
• Gudanar da kulawar bishiya harma da girbi.

Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan kambi, ba a buƙatar aiki na musamman da takamaiman ilimin - wannan tsari ya zama mai sauƙin shiga farkon mai lambu. Abinda ya kamata ka yi shine 'yan sauki matakai:

1. A farkon farkon bazara na shekara ta biyu (kafin farkon ya kwarara ruwan itace), ana zaɓan ƙaƙƙarfan harbe 3-4 a cikin akwati na shuka, wanda zai ragu kamar rassan kwarangwal. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin nisa na santimita 15-20 daga kowannensu kuma suna girma cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.
2. An yanke harbe da kashi 20-30%, kuma an datse sauran rassa gaba ɗaya ta amfani da hanyar "akan zobe". Don yin wannan, yi amfani da alkyamar mai kaifi ko kayan lambu.
   

   Lokacin cire harbe, ana amfani da duk hanyar "zobe"

3. An datse mai jagoran tsakiya akan gindin reshen reshe.
4. Dukkanin sassan tare da diamita fiye da 10 mm ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar wani yanki na lambu. Ya kamata a zaɓa shi bisa tsarin abubuwan halitta - kasancewar man petrolatum da sauran kayayyakin mai ba a cika son su ba.
   

   Don kare ragi da kuma kula da raunin bishiyar, kuna buƙatar amfani da lambun var bisa abubuwan halitta

5. A cikin shekaru 2-3 na gaba, kuna buƙatar samar da rassan 1-2 na tsari na biyu akan kowane ɗayan rassan kwarangwal, wanda ya kamata ya girma a cikin kambi, yana cika shi a ko'ina.
   

   Bow mai kamanni

6. Duk tsawon rayuwar bishiyar, suna tabbatar da cewa rassan kwarangwal suna zama daidai a tsayin daka kuma ba daya daga cikinsu da ya fara mamaye, yana daukar matsayin mai jagoran tsakiyar.

Sakamakon yadda Florina ta ke da kauri, ana bukatar kambinta a kowace shekara, a kawar da kai, tsallake-tsallake, saɓani da juna, harbe-harbe. Wannan aikin ana kiransa da sarrafa abubuwa kuma ana yin su a farkon bazara.

Don hana cututtuka, ana yin tsabtace tsabta a cikin shekara a ƙarshen kaka. A wannan lokacin, bushewa, har ma an cire rassan marasa lafiya da lalace. Idan akwai irin wannan buƙatar, ana maimaita tsabtacewa a farkon bazara.

Amfanin gona normalization

Kamar yadda aka nuna, Florina tana fama da lokaci na girbi saboda yawan zubar da abinci a wasu shekaru. Don guje wa wannan matsala da kuma tabbatar da cewa a kowace shekara ya kamata a samar da amfanin gona. Wannan ne yake aikata duka ta cire wuce haddi furanni da ovaries, da kuma ta ƙara thinning na fruiting rassan. Yawancin lokaci suna yin wannan a lokacin farkon 'ya'yan itace girma da aiki samuwar matasa harbe.

Girbi da adanawa

Bai isa ya yi amfanin gona mai arzikin tuffa ba. Babbar burinta shine amfaninta na tsawon lokaci ba tare da sabawa ingancin 'ya'yan itaciyar da adana su. Ka'idojin yau da kullun game da tattarawa da kuma adana ɓoye Florin apples:

• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari koyaushe ya bushe:
  • Tattara su na musamman a cikin yanayin bushe.
  • Kafin kwanciya don ajiya, suna bushewa a bugu da underari a ƙarƙashin wani alfarwa ko a cikin bushe bushe.
  • Kada ku wanke apples.
• Sakin 'ya'yan itatuwa, watsar da lalatattun da lalacewa.
• Don sufuri da ajiya, ana ajiye su a cikin kwali ko akwatunan katako na katako cikin layuka uku (har ma sun fi kyau a cikin layi ɗaya).
  

  Zai fi kyau a adana apples a cikin akwati na katako

• Wasu yan lambu bugu da sprinkleari suna yayyafa apples tare da hatsin hatsin rai, shavings, ko kunsa kowane apple a takarda.
• Lokacin adanawa tsakanin masu zane, yana da buƙatar shigar da manyan gas 4 cm lokacin farin ciki don tabbatar da samun iska.
• Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin -1 ° C zuwa +5 ° C.
• Ba a ba shi damar adana apples a cikin daki guda tare da kayan lambu ba - kabeji, dankali, beets, karas, da dai sauransu.

Fasali na girma a yankuna daban-daban

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, yankuna masu girma na itacen apple apple sune kan iyaka zuwa yankuna na kudancin kasar. Wasu lambu suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka shi tare da nasarori masu yawa a wasu wurare na Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yunkurin dasa Florina a cikin wasu yankuna na arewacin, alal misali, a Yankin Moscow, sun gaza, saboda karancin damarar hunturu na iri-iri.Babu takamaiman fasali na namo a yankuna daban-daban na Arewacin Caucasus inda ake yankuna iri daban-daban. Fasahar aikin gona ta Florina iri ɗaya ce a duk wannan yankin; an bayyana manyan abubuwanta a sama.

Cutar da kwari

'Ya'yan itacen apple florina itace mai rigakafi iri-iri. Cutar guda ɗaya kaɗai aka san wacce za ta iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da ita. Bari muyi la’akari da shi dalla-dalla.

Cutar sankarau ta gama (Turai)

Wannan cuta ce da ake amfani da ita a Turai. A cikin CIS, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a Belarus da kuma yammacin yankuna na Ukraine. Commonlyarancin yau da kullun, a cikin sauran Ukraine, a cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha, a cikin Crimea. A causative wakili - da marsupial naman gwari Nectria galligena Bres - shiga cikin itacen apple ta hanyar fasa, lalacewa a lokacin pruning, daskarewa, ƙonewa, da dai sauransu Yana da farko rinjayar da Trunks, cokali na lokacin farin ciki harbe, da kwarangwal rassan. Ci gaba, cutar tana haifar da raunuka na buɗe zurfi a kan dogo (boles), tare da gefuna wanda yawancin fashewa (abin da ake kira kiraus). A kan rassan, cutar sau da yawa tana gudana a cikin rufaffiyar tsari, wanda gefuna na kirarin ke haɓaka tare kuma karamin ɗan rata ya rage. A cikin hunturu, matashi sagging yana lalata sanyi. A sakamakon haka, rauni bai warke ba kuma yana ci gaba da girma, yana shafar katako.

Cutar sankarau ta Turai (Turai) - cutar cuta ce ta gama gari a Turai

Yin rigakafin shine ainihin gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin su, rigakafin kunar rana a jiki da daskararren sanyi. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, an tsabtace kwanduna da rassa masu kauri, bayan wannan ana ba su farin ciki tare da mafita daga lemun tsami mai kwalliya tare da ƙari na 1% jan karfe da kuma manne na PVA. Idan ya cancanta, kututturen ƙananan tsire-tsire na hunturu suna da keɓaɓɓu tare da spanbond, burlap spruce, da sauransu. Lokacin da aka yi girki, kar a manta don kare yanka tare da lambun var.

Idan cutar har yanzu buga itacen, ya kamata a hankali tsaftace matattu haushi da itace ga lafiya kyallen takarda, disinfect rauni tare da 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate da amfani da m Layer na lambu varnish.

M jiyya da kwari da cututtuka

Apple-itace Florina ba batun gagarumar mamayar kwari bane. Don cikakkiyar kwanciyar hankali, ya isa ga mai lambun ya riƙa aiwatar da daidaitattun matakan tsabtace jini da kuma matakan kariya. A takaice ka tuno jerinsu:

• Kula da tsabta a cikin lambu - cire ciyawa na lokaci, tattarawa da zubar da ganyayyaki.
• Marigayi kaka mai zurfin tono daga gangar jikin kwanduna.
• Lemun tsami farin fari na Trunks da kwarangwal rassan.
• Farkon bazara (kafin farkon ya kwarara ruwan itace) magani na bishi tare da DNOC ko Nitrafen - rigakafin kwari da cututtukan fungal.
• Don hana lalacewar itacen tuffa ta asu, ciyawar fure, murfin ganye, abubuwa uku na rigakafin kwari tare da kwari (Decis, Fufanon, Spark) yakamata a aiwatar da wadannan lamuran:
  • Kafin fure.
  • Bayan fure.
  • 7-10 kwana bayan magani na biyu.
• A farkon bazara, kuma ba ta ji rauni ba don shigar da belts na farauta a kan rassan bishiyoyin apple, wanda zai jinkirta rarrafe na wasu kwari masu cutarwa.

Hoto na hoto: shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafin bishiyar itacen apple ta Florin

Sake Gani

Florina a 62-396, halin yanzu na 'ya'yan itace na lokaci yana kasancewa. Shekaru daya cika, na gaba - fruitsan fruitsan itatuwa. Dole ne a daidaita shi don hana zubar da yawa. Ina son iri-iri ... kuma dandano yana da kyau kuma ana adana shi daidai. Ba zan iya cewa komai ba game da scab ... ko ta yaya ban same shi ba. Wataƙila ba mu da yanayin yanayi don wannan cuta.

Alexey Sh, yankin Volgograd

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10019&page=3

Re: Florina

Makon da ya gabata na sayi manomi daga ƙananan abin da nake buƙata, a cikin Yuli na kasance mai yawan cin abinci, amma ban ci shi ba - Dole ne in tura shi zuwa takin. Daga cikin apples da na gwada, ya juya ya zama mafi ƙwararrun (har ila yau a cikin ɗakunan da aka saba).

Da gaske, Ermakov Alexander Nikolaevich.

EAN, Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10019&page=3

Na dauki Florina a kakar wasan da ta gabata, a ganina, a ƙarshen Satumba, tare da dozin kyawawan akwakun doki, apples ba tare da raye-raye da ke kwance a cikin ginin ba har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta (raguna don gwaji, ba shakka), sun kasance mai lalacewa gaba ɗaya, wani lokacin ana sayar da su a cikin shagunan a babban kakar, kuma ya yi muni cikin yawa da ɗanɗano. Amma yana da kyau kyawawa don cinye kafin farkon Yuni, ba shakka. Super iri-iri a gare mu, mafi yawa daga cikin bishiyoyin da aka dasa akan rukunin yanar gizon. Wannan kakar ma kyakkyawa ce, amma ƙananan applesanƙa, ɗakunan ruwa na ɗora Kwatancen gaba ɗaya, amma abin da za a ba da shi ya zama mara nauyi. Yayinda muke cin sauran nau'ikan iri, zamu isa zuwa Florina bayan Sabuwar Shekara.

Podvezko Eugene, Sumy, Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10019&page=3

Re: Florina

Ban mamaki iri-iri. Ina da itace daya wanda aka lika a tsakiyar hannun jari. Tare da pruning na yau da kullun, Ina samun ɗan itace mai kyau na shekara-shekara, ban taɓa lura da mita ba. Amma abin takaici ne cewa garin ya gwada wannan shekara. Ya doke apples kaɗan.

Madakin lambu, yankin Kiev

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10019&page=6

Florina kasuwa ce ta cinikin bishiyar apple. Unpretentious care, rigakafi ga cututtuka da dogon lokaci amfani 'ya'yan itãcen marmari bayar da in mun gwada da ɗan kudin da girma da shi. A ɗan ɗanɗano sabo ne ɗanɗano affle ba ya tsoma baki tare da aiwatarwa, musamman a lokacin hunturu da bazara. A iri-iri na iya zama ban sha'awa ga lambu a kudancin yankuna na kasar.