Abubuwan kwalliya na kwalliya tare da kwantena masu haske na sautin-mai launin shuɗi suna da kama da fitilun kasar Sin kuma nan da nan suka haifar da ma'anar bikin. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da isasshen magoya baya. Amma waɗanda ba su dauki physalis su ma suna da nasu muhawara - 'ya'yan itaciyar suna da guba.
Bayani da sifofin physalis
Sunan "physalis" (physalis) asalin asalin Girkanci ne, wanda ke nufin "kumfa". Mahaifarsa ta Kudu ce da Kudancin Amurka. Daga nan sai aka kawo tsiron zuwa Arewacin Amurka, daga nan kuma, har zuwa Turai. Faransa ta kira physalis "fure don mata masu juna biyu." Idan wani mutum yana shirye ya zama uba, sai ya baiwa abokin sa murna mai haske na fitilar “fitila”.
Shuka ya kasance ga jinsin halittar Solanaceae kuma ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 120. Na ado na kayan kwalliya - perennial. Ba shi da fassara, yana iya jure rashin yanayin zafi, kuma ba shi da wahalar shuka shi. Zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kansa, don haka dasa shi akan shafin ya isa sau ɗaya.
Ana amfani da kayan ado na jiki don yin ado da wurin
Abubuwan tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi suna tattare da physalis na ado. Ga ɗayansu. Sau ɗaya, wani katon dragon ya haɗiye rana. Duniya tayi duhu. Idan babu haske da zafi, dukkan abubuwa masu rai sun fara lalacewa. Daga nan sai wani saurayi mai karfin gwiwa ya yanke shawarar yakar dodo ya kayar da shi duk tsada. Yana zuwa kan hanya, gwarzo ya ɗauki wata karamar fitila da ke haskaka hanyar. Saurayin ya bi sawun dutsen da ya kira shi zuwa yaƙi. An yi tazara mai wuya, an kashe macijin, ya kuma bar rana ya kuɓuta. Kuma a cikin lokacin farko, lokacin da haske mai ba da rai ya sake zubar da ƙasa, ya yi haske sosai har gwarzo ya rufe idanunsa da tafin hannunsa da fitilun ya faɗi ƙasa. Amma bai fadi cikin gutsuna ba, amma cikin manyan fitila masu haske mai haske waɗanda suke rataye daga mai tushe. Don haka physalis ya bayyana a duniya.
Iri da kayan ado physalis
Don dalilai na ado, galibi ana amfani da nau'in "fitilun kasar Sin", wanda ake kira Physalis vulgaris, wanda ke da iri biyu, wanda muka samu suna, galibi ana amfani da shi:
- Physalis Franchet wata shuka ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi mai suna bayan masanin ilimin halitta na farko Adrien Rene Franchet wanda ya bayyana wannan nau'in. Girke zuwa 90 cm ba ga tsayi, yana da rreezome mai rarrafewa mai santsi, mai tushe mai tushe. Diamita na "walƙiya" ya kai 7 cm;
- Physalis Alkekengi shima ingantaccen lokaci ne tare da mashaya, galibi suna kan gado mai tushe. Yayan itaciya na wannan nau'in sunada ƙanana - daga 2 zuwa 4 cm, tare da “fitila” na launin rawaya, lemo ko ja.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire biyu ba kawai azaman ado don gadaje na fure ba, har ma a matsayin launuka na halitta. Don aikace-aikace na ado, Physalis Franche yana da fa'ida sosai.
Akwai wani nau'in ornamental physalis - Physalis Longifolia. Tsarin tsirrai na iya kaiwa mita biyu. Wannan shine kawai jinsin da aka kimanta don furanninta na daban. Suna da fasalin ban sha'awa: suna buɗewa tsakar rana, kuma bayan sa'o'i 4 suna rufe. "Hasken walƙiya" na wannan fis ɗin yana da ƙoshin lafiya da haƙarƙari.
Gallery: nau'ikan physalis na ado
- Zurfin "walƙiya" a cikin Physalis Franche ya kai 7 cm
- "Lantan" na Physalis Alkequengi na iya zama launin rawaya, lemo ko ja
- Physalis Longifolia yana da ban sha'awa saboda launuka iri-iri, waɗanda suke buɗe da tsakar rana kuma suna rufewa bayan sa'o'i 4
Dandalin likitanci na kwalliya a cikin kayan fure da na ciki
Ba a girma don fure na kayan ado don furanni, saboda ƙanana ne kuma ba rubutu. Wannan tsire-tsire yana jawo hankalin mutane a cikin bazara, lokacin da 'ya'yan-akwatin suka girma kuma suka zama ja ko ja mai haske.
Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi a cikin bouquets na hunturu, ƙari tare da wasu furanni masu bushe: homfrena, lunaria, gelichrysum, statice, craspedia, da dai sauransu kayan ado na jiki suna da kyau don ƙirƙirar samfuran launuka daban-daban, zane-zanen fure, wreaths.
Hoton hoto: ra'ayoyi don amfani da physalis na ado
- Rataye kwandon tare da physalis zai yi ado da farfajiyar
- Kuna iya yin ado da "fitilun" na physalis chandelier
- Abun da ke tattare da physalis yana kama da kyau akan asalin haske
- Openwork "fitilu" na physalis yana haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa
- Physalis na ado suna yin ado da kayan itacen 'ya'yan itace na yau da kullun
- Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani da Physalis don shirya bouquets.
- Tsarin ado na ado na physalis yana da kyau a kan kofofin
- Za'a iya haɗe physalis na ado tare da berries da bushe furanni
- Fasahar kayan ado a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na ɗaya daga cikin halayen gargajiya na Kirsimeti
Siffofin Girma
Physalis yana ƙaunar girma cikin wuri mai faɗi. Zai iya yin tsayayya da penumbra, amma a wannan yanayin za a sami colorsanƙan launuka - wanda ke nufin za a sami karin fitilu masu haske. Shuka shi da tsaba ko shuka. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi la'akari da shuka iri a cikin ƙasa.
Soilasa don physalis ya dace da tsaka tsaki ko damuwa, amma acidic don shi yana da lalacewa, pH bai kamata ya wuce 4.5 ba. A lokacin tono, yana da kyau don ƙara kwayoyin halitta zuwa ƙasa, amma ba sabo bane, amma takin, humus ko tumataccen turɓaya a cikin adadin 1 guga a kowace murabba'in mita.
Haɗin ƙasa yana iya zama kamar haka:
- peat - 2 sassa,
- takin / humus / tumatir taki -1 bangare,
- ƙasar gona - 1 part,
- yashi - 1/2 bangare.
Tsarin iri
- Kafin shuka, dole ne a riƙe tsaba a cikin rabin sa'a a cikin maganin 1% na potassiumgangan na kamuwa da cuta.
- Sannan a wanke su cikin ruwa mai gudana kuma an shimfiɗa su akan fauze ko tawul ɗin takarda don bushewa.
Don kamuwa da cuta, tsaba ya kamata a riƙe shi cikin maganin 1% na potassiumgangan
Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne a yawan zafin jiki na +20 game daC da ƙasa +5 game daC, tentatively a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Kuna iya dasa physalis na ado a cikin fall: a ƙarshen Satumba ko Oktoba farkon.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Yana da kyau don shuka physalis tare da ƙyanƙyashe tsaba. Don yin wannan:
- Bayan kamuwa da cuta, ana sa iri a cikin nama mai laushi tsawon kwanaki, a lokaci-lokaci ana bushe shi. Lokacin lalata shi ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin kuma a shekarar tarin tsaba.
Yana da kyau zuwa shuka pre-hatched physalis tsaba - wannan zai samar da mafi girma germination
- Tsaba tare da tsiron tsiro waɗanda aka binne ana binne su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ta 1 cm tare da nesa na 40 cm cm Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba 2 idan mutum bai ƙyamar ba.
- Don samun shuki na daɗaɗa, yana da kyau a rufe amfanin gona tare da fim ko spanbond.
Kulawar Jiki a waje
Physalis na kayan ado ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kanta, amma idan kun kula da shi daidai, tabbas tsire zai zama kayan ado na ban mamaki. Kulawa ya hada da wadannan abubuwan:
- shayarwa: physalis shine fari mai haƙuri, amma don ƙarin yalwar fruiting a lokacin bushe, yana da kyau a shayar da shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako;
- weeding da kwance: shuka yana bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa wanda ya sa tushen ya kasance tare da iskar oxygen, don haka ya kamata a fitar da loosening akai-akai;
Physalis yana buƙatar loosening akai-akai don wadatar da tushen tare da oxygen
- saman miya: physalis yana amsawa da kyau zuwa saman miya tare da Organic:
- maganin kafewar kaji (1:15),
- bayani mai mullein (1:10);
A lokacin da shirya wani bayani na mullein, an diluted da ruwa a cikin wani gwargwado na 1:10 kuma nace don da yawa kwana domin taro ferments
- pinching fi: don haka da cewa wasu fitilun suna da lokaci don ripen da saya da launi na ƙarshe, yana da kyau a tsunkule fi tsirrai a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli;
- garter ga tallafi - mai tushe zai zama mafi kai tsaye kuma, saboda haka, ƙarin ado.
Wintering da dasawa
Don hunturu, kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ta zauna a cikin ƙasa. An kashe sashenta na iska. Shuka ba ya buƙatar tsari na musamman, amma yana da kyau har yanzu ciyayi ƙasa tare da humus ko peat, kuma ana iya amfani da ganye mai ganye.
Tun da kayan kwalliya na ado suna da saurin fushi kuma suna yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin rukunin yanar gizon, yana da kyau a haƙa shi kuma canja shi zuwa sabon wuri kowane shekara 5-7.
My sirri kwarewa a cikin girma na ado physalis an tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa yana da unpretentious kuma baya bukatar da yawa da hankali. Yana amsawa da kyau ga takin gargajiya, a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar rarraba daji, yana ƙaunar yankin rana da turbaya. Don iyakance "mai yaduwar", ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin iyakance sarari (alal misali, aƙalla a cikin ganga iri ɗaya ba tare da tushe ba).
Bidiyo: yadda za a guji yaduwar physalis a yankin
Shin physalis na ado mai guba
Ya rage don warware batun tare da mai guba na physalis na ado. Berries na wannan nau'in physalis yana dauke da sinadarin physalin, wanda yake bawa 'ya'yan itacen ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Ba za ku iya cin ɗan tayin ba. Beraya daga cikin Berry, ba shakka, ba zai haifar da guba ba, amma idan kun ci yawancinsu, vomiting na iya faruwa, musamman a yara.
Nasiha
Ban san abin da ake kira waɗannan furanni ba. Furanni masu ban sha'awa. Yawancin lokaci suna yin fure a cikin fall. Sau da yawa nakan gan su a cikin furannin furanni a ƙofar, kuma shekaru biyu da suka gabata mun dasa su a gonar tare da iyayena. Na tuna, tun muna yara, mun sare wannan furanni sannan muka bude, ga alama, ina so ne in sami mamaki. Furen kanta kamar fitilar takarda ce. Ga alama kyakkyawa a cikin faduwar. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Elechka elechka
//flap.rf/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723
Kuma abin da walƙiya !!! A da, sau da yawa na ga wannan tsiro a bushe a cikin kayan mara. Da farko na yi tsammani furen fure ne kawai. Da kuma yadda fitilun ke kwance da kyau. A wurin aiki, sau da yawa muna musayar furanni da bushes tare da ma'aikata. Daya ya ba ni physalis. Ta gan shi a ƙarshen Oktoba, tana tsammanin ba za ta rayu ba. Amma menene abin mamakina sa’ad da ya yi rarrafe a cikin bazara don ya yi girma. Budurwata ta taɓa gaya mani yadda 'ya'yan itacen physalis ɗin ke da daɗin ɗanɗano idan sun girma. Na gwada shi dandana, Ba na ba da shawarar cin abinci, amma kuna iya bushe shi don kayan ado. A wannan shekara na gaba daya tunanin cewa wannan shuka ya mutu. Amma lokacinda ya fara toho a watan Satumba, nayi matukar farin ciki !!!
Irina Korolkevich
//flap.rf/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723
Mahaifiyata koyaushe girma physalis na ado a cikin lambu. Wannan shine wanda zuriyar katako mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar girma. Ana kuma kiransu fitilu don launi mai haske mai launi mai kama da fitilu masu kama da fitilun kasar Sin. Wannan itace fure mai ban mamaki sosai. Za'a iya yin kayan kwalliyar hunturu masu kyau daga gare ta.
Mariya M
//flap.rf/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723
Aikin 'fitilu' na kayan kwalliya na ado suna ƙara launi zuwa yanayin kaka mai duhu
Falisetalis na kwalliya na daya daga cikin tsirrai masu faranta rai a gonar. Kuma don tsawan lokacin bazara, zaku iya tsayar da fitilun orange a gidanka.
