Yaya za a iya shuka tumatir mai ban sha'awa "Rasha farin ciki F1"? Bayani da halaye na iri-iri

Tumatir da kyakkyawan suna "Rasha F1 farin ciki" kamar lambu ne don manyan, 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka. Dangane da halaye, wannan matasan ya fadi da ƙauna da mutane da yawa kuma bai damu ba.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri a cikin labarinmu. Har ila yau zamu gaya mana inda aka yi amfani da matasan, yadda za a shuka shi da kyau, ko yana bukatar rigakafin daga cututtuka.

Tumatir "Farin Ciki Rasha F1": bayanin irin iri-iri

Yana da matasan na farko F1. Babban bambanci tsakanin matasan da iri-iri shine rashin yiwuwar canza dabi'un hali zuwa tsara na gaba - tsaba basu samar da girbi mai kyau ba a shekara mai zuwa. Ganye ba shi da tabbacin, yana da muhimmanci don cire tushen ci gaba don ci gaba mai kyau, yawanci 6-8 goge tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ta hanyar irin daji - ba daidaituwa ba.

Yana da tushe mai tushe mai karfi, tsayinsa ya fi 2 m. Rhizome yana da iko, ya bunkasa, fiye da 50 cm. Ganye yana da manyan, duhu duhu, nau'in "tumatir", tsarin rudu, ba tare da balaga ba. A inflorescence yana da sauki, matsakaici iri. Na farko an samo shi a kan leaf 7-8, sa'an nan kuma ya zo tare da wani lokaci na 1-2 zanen gado. Akwai furanni masu yawa a cikin inflorescence; yana yiwuwa a cire da dama don inganta da fadada 'ya'yan itacen.

Sanya da haɗin gwiwa. Gwargwadon mataki na ripening - mafi matsakaici, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma sun rigaya 115 days bayan germination. Yana da babban nauyin jure wa cututtuka (fusarium, mosaic taba, verticillis, Alternaria). Nuwa yana samuwa a greenhouses (film da glazed greenhouses).

Halaye

Halin ya yadu ne, wanda aka lazimta a sama da ƙasa, na ƙuƙwalwa. Girman suna girma, nauyin nauyi shine kimanin 300 g, hakan yana faruwa Fatar jiki mai haske ne, mai santsi. Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne ruwan hoda, unripe - haske kore. Naman jiki ne mai taushi, m. Yana da yawa tsaba, ana rarraba a ko'ina a kan 4-6 kyamarori.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Matsalar - karamin adadi. An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara don dogon lokaci, suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi, an yi jigilar sufuri. Bred by masana kimiyya - shayarwa na Rasha Federation. An yi rajista a cikin Jihar Registre a fadin Rasha domin cin noma a cikin ƙasa mai rufe a shekara ta 2010. M namo a ko'ina cikin Rasha Federation, Ukraine.

Hanyar yin amfani da ita ita ce duniya. Tumatir suna da dandano mai dadi. Ya dace da sabon amfani, a matsayin samfurori dabam a salads, sandwiches. Shin, ba zai iya ɗanɗana lokacin da ake yin zafi ba. Mai girma ga aiki a cikin tumatir manna, a biredi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wasu lambu suna girma tumatir "Rasha farin ciki F1" don sayarwa. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da 9 kg na 1 sq. Tare da kulawa mai kyau daga 1 shuka zaka iya samun kimanin kg 6.

Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu, da hanyoyin da matakan don magance su.

Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar bayanan game da yawan amfanin gona da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir da basu kasancewa a phytophthora ba.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babu tabbacin rashin kulawa, sake dubawa daga masu lambu ne kawai.

Abũbuwan amfãni aka nuna:

• manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• girbi mai albarka;
• cuta juriya;
• dogon ajiya;
• rigunan ciniki.

Fasali na girma

Yana da matukar damuwa ga fitattun kwayoyin halitta. Yana son kyau watering da ciyar. Dasa tsaba don seedlings a watan Maris da za'ayi a cikin wani akwati na kowa tare da decontaminated, ƙasa mai tsanani. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance high in acidity kuma cikakke da oxygen.

Ana amfani da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate ko wani abu, sa'an nan kuma wanke da kuma dasa shi zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm, tare da nisa na 2-3 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire. don wani zafi.

Ana karɓa lokacin da aka kafa fom din 2 da aka kafa. Lokacin da aka fara dasa shi a cikin akwati na kowa, mai karba ya zama dole don ci gaba da tsarin tushen. Ciyar da akalla sau 2. 2 weeks kafin transplanting zuwa greenhouse, seedlings suna taurare, wannan zai ba da damar mafi alhẽri canja wurin da yawan zafin jiki saukad da. Dole ne a gurza ƙasa a cikin greenhouse kuma mai tsanani zuwa digiri 25 a lokacin dasa.

Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.

Yayinda yake kimanin kwanaki 50, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin rijiyoyin da taki, nisan da ke tsakaninsu shine kimanin 50 cm. Watayar da tsire-tsire suna gudana a tushe, da kyau. Mulkan maraba ne. Safa na sama da kuma saukowa sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 10. Masking wajibi ne. Riƙe a kan goyan baya.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Muna ba ku jerin labarai akan yadda za kuyi haka:

• a twists;
• a cikin asali biyu;
• a cikin peat tablets;
• babu zaba;
• a kan fasahar Sin;
• a cikin kwalabe;
• a cikin tukwane na peat;
• ba tare da ƙasar ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hanyoyin kwalliya na aiki na yau da kullum game da kwari da cututtuka da aka sani suna da muhimmanci. Gishiri na Rasha F1 - gaske farin ciki ga lambu, ba ya buƙatar kowane ƙoƙarin girma, sakamakon yana da kyau kwarai.

Zaka iya samun fahimtar wasu nau'o'in tare da wasu sharuɗɗa masu mahimmanci ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa: