Multiflora Orchid - flower - wani aristocrat, mai ladabi da kuma tsabtace. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, ana samun ƙwayoyi ne kawai ga mutane masu daraja na sarauta. Kamfanin Royal Horticultural Society na London har yanzu yana ajiye rijistar hukuma na iri iri. Yau, don bunkasa flower mai ban sha'awa yana samuwa ga duk wani mai ciki, ko da a gida.
Mene ne?
Multiflora Orchid - bred matasan iri-iri na Orchid iyali. Fure yana da nau'i na jinsin epiphytic da lithophytic. Dabbobi iri iri suna girma a cikin gorges na duwatsu, wurare masu dadi, za a iya gyara su kuma girma har ma a kan tsummoki da trunks bishiyoyi. Kasashen waje suna dauke da su kudu maso gabashin Asia, Australia, Philippines.
Bayanin cikakken bayani game da shuka
Phalaenopsis Multiflora yana da matsakaicin matsayi. Tsawan fure mai girma shine 45-50 cm. Ganye suna da jiki, oblong, amma babba, har zuwa 35 cm cikin tsawon. Launi na launi leaf shine mai haske. Risette na ganye zai iya samarwa har zuwa 10 ganye.
Yawan adadin yawan ganye - 4 - 6. Furen yana samar da har zuwa 5 - 6 dogon lokaci. Tsuntsauran bakin ciki, m, dan kadan. A cikin shekarar da flower ke samar 3 peduncle. Inflorescences hada har zuwa 15 furanni. Adult daji zai iya ba da damar zuwa 40 furanni. Furen suna ƙananan, an shirya su da tsayin daka, har zuwa 4 - 5 cm a diamita. Launuka suna bambanta. Akwai farar fata, ruwan hoda, haske mai launi, furen launuka, dangane da nau'in clone.
Tarihin
Orchid Multiflora - "Multi", "da yawa-flowered" - sakamakon aikin zamani kiwo. Tarihin tsohuwar iyaye yana da shekaru dari. An gano Phalaenopsis a cikin karni na 18 ta hanyar mai tafiya Karl Blume a cikin tarin tsibirin Malay. Phalaenopsis - a zahiri - "kama da malam buɗe ido." A samuwa Multiflora iri-iri ne mai classic matasan da ya wuce mutane da yawa na zamanin da na primordial iri. Wannan sigar iri iri iri ne. Fure yana dace da yanayin gida.
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
Orchid Multiflora ya bambanta da furanni da yawa, furanni an shirya su.. Matakan iri iri na iya yin ba tare da hutawa ba, tare da kulawa da kyau yana shude sau da yawa a shekara.
Bambancin ganyayyaki: idan da sabon ganye ya tsiro, daya daga cikin tsofaffi ya ƙare. Halin girma na fure ba ya nan, flowering mai tushe ya girma daga ƙasa. Tsuntsaye suna bambanta rassan, suna da rassan da yawa, wanda aka kafa furanni.
Bayyana bayanan wannan jinsin tare da hoto
Multiflora varietal orchid clones mai yawa. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri, tare da hotuna da lakabi:
"Zebra"
Tsawan tarin furen ya kai kimanin 35 cm. Diamita na furanni kansu har zuwa 4 - 5 cm. Fure yana da haske da karimci. Launuka na furanni suna da ban mamaki - farar fata na petals an lalace tare da ratsi mai laushi.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da fasali na Zebra multiflora:
"Rembrandt"
Hybrid iri-iri daga Netherlands. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 6 - 8 cm a diamita. Kwayoyin furanni suna alama tare da tsari marar kyau.. Tsawan tarin furen ya kai 50 cm. Ganye yana da manyan, cikakken launin kore.
"Black Trezor"
Tsawan furen yana da 35-40 cm. Yana da launin fure-launi mai launin furanni. Petals semiparchate, karami. Kwayar fitila ta kai har zuwa 4 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da m, m, mai haske.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Blooms orchid multiflora sau da dama a shekara. A matsayinka na mai mulki, flowering yakan auku a spring da kaka. Small furanni densely dasa a kan mai tushe. Launin launi yana da bambancin - daga shamuka mai zurfi da zurfi. Musamman mahimmanci sune iri iri da iri iri waɗanda suke da haɗuwa masu launi na tabarau.
Muna bada shawara kallon bidiyo game da siffofin multiflora flowering:
Kafin da bayan flowering
- Kafin flowering. Kula da yanayin rana har zuwa 27 ° C. Da dare, an saukar da zafin jiki na iska zuwa 23 - 25 ° C. Dole ne don samar da furanni da haske mai kyau. Kwanci na buƙatar hasken lantarki tare da fitilu na musamman na tsawon sa'o'i 4 a rana. A lokacin hunturu-hunturu, hasken rana don fure ya zama cikakke.
- Bayan flowering. Nan da nan bayan tukunyar furanni, yana da kyawawa don matsawa zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Fure yana buƙatar gajeren huta don watanni 1 zuwa 2. Ana rage watering.
Menene za a yi idan ba a kafa buds ba?
Dole ne a daidaita wutar lantarki da watering. Bazai zama matsayi mai dacewa ba. Dole ne a bincika daji don bincika kwari da cututtuka. Wajibi ne a lura da bambancin yanayin yau da kullum. Dole a sake shirya tukwane a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 20 ° C (ba ƙananan ba!).
Board: Domin a sake yin gyaran Multiflora, dole a yanke gefe a saman ido na biyu daga tushe.
Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki
Zaɓi wuri
Southern flower tsari na bukatar shading. Windows ba a bada shawara ba. Wurin mafi kyau - gabas da yammacin windows. Idan ganye sun juya launin rawaya, ana bukatar shading. Idan furen ganye ya fita, ya zama dole don ƙara samun haske.
Multiflora marasa lafiya daga zane. A cikin hunturu, ba a bada tukwane don a sanya su a kusa da batura da masu zafi, sun bushe iska, furen za ta bushe.
Ƙasa da kuma tukunya
Matsakaici ya kamata ya zama haske, sako-sako da ruwa, da kyau aukuwar ruwa a lokacin da watering. Tabbatar cewa kuyi ƙasa tare da yumɓu mai yalwa, ɓangaren gawayi. Zaku iya saya cakuda da aka shirya don orchids a cikin shagon. A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda:
- matsakaici sized Pine barkono - 1 hour;
- gawayi - 1 awa;
- spossu ganga - 1 hour;
- Layer Layer.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana yin haushi tare da ruwan zãfi, zaka iya ƙone dukkanin cakuda a cikin tanda.
An bada shawara a zabi tukwane ko kwantena filastik, m, wanda zai ba da damar sarrafa tsarin tushen, don tsara watering. A cikin tukwane akwai wajibi ne don sanya ramukan tsagewa a kan dukkan fuskar tanki.. Tsawancin tukunya da diamita dole ne girman daidai. Girman tukunya an zaɓi bisa girman girman. Tushen yana raguwa, mai iko. Dole ne a sanya matakan sasantawa a cikin akwati.
Zazzabi
Yanayin mahimmanci shine al'adar zafi, duk wani mummunan cututtuka yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin cututtuka. Sakamakon iska mafi kyau shine 23 - 26 ° C. Large saukad da ma contraindicated flower. Kwanan dare da yanayi ya karɓa a cikin 4 - 5 ° C, ba fiye ba.
Humidity
Hadarin zafi da ake buƙata don orchid Multiflora - 50 - 65%. Dole a bayar da iska mai tsabta, dakin ya kamata a kwantar da shi don kaucewa zafi. Ana buƙatar ruwan sanyi a duk shekara. A cikin zafin rana ya kamata a sanya kusa da tukunyar gurasar tukwane da ruwa, zaka iya saita tukwane a kan yumbu mai yumbu.
Haskewa
Orchid Multiflora yana cin haske sosai. Amma haske ya kamata a warwatse, dan kadan shaded. Musamman ma a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani ya zama dole don kauce wa hasken hasken wuta mai haske, spots bayyana a kan ganyayyaki - konewa. Furen ya yi kama da sluggish da unviable.
Watering
Babban mulki - kada ku cutar da bays. Ciki mai yawa shine babban tushen kwayoyin cuta da kwari.. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a ƙananan yanki, daidai. A lokacin rani, watering ya fi tsanani, 1 - 2 p kowace mako. A cikin kaka da hunturu, an rage gurasar. A cikin zafi, flower yana son wanka. Ruwa ya zama dumi, tsabta, mai laushi. Bayan watering da shawa, ka tabbata ka bushe ganyen sinus bushe. Cizon ruwa yana jawo rauni.
Ba za a iya amfani dashi don yin ruwa da ruwa daga famfo ba. Ya kamata a raba ruwa don akalla kwanaki 4. Zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama.
Shawarar watering ta wurin nutsewa. Ana sanya kwari a cikin kwantena da ruwa don 10-15 minti. Bugu da ari, wuce haddi mai laushi ya shiga cikin kwanon rufi. Bayan hanyar, ruwan daga kwanon rufi ya zube, kada asalin ya kasance cikin ruwa. Zai yiwu a fure furanni daga karamin fure.
Top dressing
Ciyar da madara a kai a kai. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10 - 12. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don orchids. Babban hawan yana hade tare da ban ruwa, wanda ya ba da damar rarraba taki.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen a cikin lokaci mai girma na orchids., zaku iya amfani da cakuda allura nitrate, urea, magnesium sulfate a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3: 1. A cikin hunturu, rage nitrogen kari. Zaka iya takin furen ta hanyar spraying. Don wannan alaka an narkar da shi cikin ruwa.
Tashi
An dasa fure ne kawai lokacin da asalinsu suka karu da karfi. Anyi aikin ne a lokaci daya cikin shekaru 2 - 3. An shirya wani nau'i na musamman don dasawa. An yi tukunyar tukunyar da tukunyar ƙasa tare da cututtuka. Zai fi dacewa da furanni na shuka ta wurin canja wuri, ajiye tsohuwar ɗakin ɗakin.
New substrate ya cika sararin samaniya na tukunya. Dole ne a yi amfani da asalinsu kyauta, ba a ƙaddamar da takarda ba kuma baya haɗuwa. Kula bayan dasawa al'ada ne.
Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyon game da transplanting multiflora:
Yadda za a ninka?
A gida, hanya guda kawai tana samuwa - rabuwa da yara - harbe. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara. Sai kawai furen furen ya raba bayan flowering, kuma peduncle ya zama sabo ne..
Makirci na rarraba:
An yanke shi da wuka, 2 - 3 cm an bar sama da koda barci.- Sassan suna rubbed tare da gurasar gurasar.
- Watering yana dakatar da 'yan kwanaki.
- Yara suna shayarwa ta hawan hormone (ana amfani da manna akan koda tsaftace).
- Sprouts 5 cm a tsawon tare da tushen rabu.
- Matasa suna ƙarfafa a cikin ƙasa.
- Yanayin greenhouse da ake bukata.
An yanke shi da wuka, 2 - 3 cm an bar sama da koda barci.Cututtuka da kwari
- Daga gizo-gizo mite taimaka wajen maganin tushen kuma bar tare da kwari. Hakanan zaka iya fure fure ta wurin nutsewa a cikin wani bayani na disinfecting na minti 10.
- Daga fungal rot tushe da kuma tushen zasu buƙaci dashi na gaggawa, tsabtace tsabta na sassa ɓata. Ana amfani da shrub tare da basezol.
- Daga Meatballs da Mealybug Tsarin karbofos zai taimaka. Za'a buƙata magungunan gargajiya akai bayan kwana 10.
Similar shuke-shuke
Akwai wasu orchids da yawa wadanda suke da mahimmanci na multiflora.
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis Har ila yau, halin da ake yi na tsawon furanni. Ganye suna da manyan, oblong.
- Pink orchid kama da Orchid Multiflora kananan furanni. Petals suna zagaye, a hankali - launin ruwan hoda.
- Sander Orchid yana da dogon lokaci mai tsawo. Furen suna da yawa, an shirya su da daidaituwa, launuka suna bambanta.
- Orchid Midi Multiflora - Da yawa blooming iri-iri na bred hybrids. Furen suna mai haske, mai yalwa.
- Mini Orchids Har ila yau, ya shafi nau'in iri iri. Launuka suna bambanta, ganye suna oblong, mai haske.
Kammalawa
Orchid Multiflora ba kayan ado kawai ba ne, amma har ma yana da wani nau'i na kayan ado a cikin zane-zane-shaguna na shagunan, cafes, shaguna, bukin bikin aure.
