Aloe vera - Aloe iri-iri, iri-iri mai suna perennial shrub. Wani shahararrun suna Agave. An kuma kira shi da karni na farko, rannnik da likita.
A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin hamada da yankunan hamada na yankunan kudancin Afirka.
Bayani
Itacen bishiya itace itace mai tsayi mai tsawon mita 2-4. A cikin tukwane yana tsiro har zuwa mita 1.
Tushen tushen siffar gindi, wakilci mai tsawo da aka kafa.
Barrel tsaye tare da diamita na har zuwa 30 centimeters. Daga tushe, akwai ƙananan harbe, daga bisani aka yi amfani da su a haifa. Daga ƙasa da akwati an rufe shi da alamomi na annile daga ganye.
Aloe Vera bar kore tare da bluish ko bluish tint, m zuwa taba. Ƙunƙasa mai laushi ya haifar da kakin zuma akan ganye, wanda ya rage evaporation na danshi. An rarraba ruwa a kan yawancin kwayoyin halitta a cikin launi na launi, wanda ya ba da damar shuka don kasancewa mai yiwuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin hamada mai zafi.
Kayan siffar ganye yana kwance tare da takalma mai tsummoki, mai kwance a kasa da dan kadan a saman, 3-6 centimeters wide kuma daga 20 zuwa 60 centimeters a tsawon. A saman ganyayyaki an tattara su cikin manyan kwasfa har zuwa centimita 40 a radius.
Flowers babban girman, kai tsawon tsawon 4 centimeters, murmushi-siffar a siffar. Ana shirya furanni a cikin manyan ƙananan ƙarancin carpidae, wanda yake a kan ƙugiyoyi elongated - peduncles.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwalaye da siffar Silinda. A ciki yana da yawancin tsaba masu duhu.
Differences daga Aloe Vera
Aloe itace yana da akwati da ganye. Aloe vera a cikin tsari shine lakabi na ganye wanda ya bambanta da siffar. Bar wuya, an rufe shi da spikes don karewa daga lalacewa. Yana taimaka wa shuka don tsira a hamada.
Don amfani da magani a aloe vera ganye an yanke. Ana amfani da Agave gaba daya. Tare da su kada ku damu.
Haɗuwa
Haɗuwa agave ne mai storehouse na na gina jiki: enzymes da bitamin, phytoncides da kuma mai muhimmanci mai.
Aikace-aikacen
Shirye-shiryen Aloe suna da nauyin anti-inflammatory da choleretic aiki; suna da sakamako mai kyau akan ci da narkewa.
A maganin gargajiya da ake amfani dashi sabur - lu'ulu'u da aka samu daga evaporated agave ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
A cikin maganin jama'a, amfanin da ya kawo ruwan 'ya'yan itace irin wannan aloe cewa shekarun ya kamata tsufa fiye da shekaru uku.
Kulawa na gida
A kula da agave unpretentious, amma akwai fasali. Wannan shuka ita ce fari mai zafi, amma yana fama da rashin cikewar iska.
A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar shi zuwa ga baranda ko shuka shi a cikin ƙasa - don haka tsire-tsire zai yi girma.
Gyara bayan sayan
Tabbatar da bukatun transplants zai iya zama a bayyanar. Idan tushen ba su da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunya, to, kuna buƙatar shigarwa a cikin manyan yalwata.
Watering
An yi watering matsakaici, kamar yadda bushewa na ƙasa. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki kuma kafin a shirya shi a kalla sa'o'i 10.
Air iska
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan shrub yana da kyau tare da iska mai hamada maras kyau, don haka ba ya amsa ga matakin zafi a kusa da shi. Babu buƙatar da ake bukata.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
M zafi zafi don agave - 20-25 digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu - 13-15 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, saboda wannan fure ne thermophilic kuma ya mutu a yanayin zafi a kasa.
Girma a kowace shekara
A shekara, itatuwan aloe suna tsiro da zanen ganyayyaki 5-7, kuma suna tsiro zuwa tsawo na 50 centimeters. Girman girma yana dogara da yanayin tsare. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, wakilin wakilin irin wannan aloe yana girma sosai.
Lifespan
Duk da cewa "Agave" na biyu mai ban sha'awa yana da yawa fiye da shekaru dari. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana rayuwa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 20. Amma an sami nasara a kan cuttings.
Flowering
Don kiran flowering Agave shirya lokacin hutawawanda ya kasance daga tsakiyar kaka har sai bazara ta zo. Yanayi mai mahimmanci zasu rage yawan zafin jiki na yanayi da kuma ƙarfin hasken rana ta amfani da hasken wuta. Amma yana da wuyar yin aiki a cikin yanayin gari, don haka lokacin da ɗakin ɗakin ajiya na aloe yayi wuya.
Ƙanshi na furanni
Furen furanni suna samar da ƙanshi mai karfi da ƙanshi wanda zai haifar da ciwon kai a cikin mutum.
Haskewa
Centaine yana son Sunshine kuma ya fi so wuri a kudu windowsills. Wannan yana da kyau ga shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi na asalin Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da babu ruwan hasken rana don ƙara haske zuwa hasken wutata amfani da fitilu da aka tsara musamman.
Top dressing
Aloe yana buƙatar karin abinci mai gina jiki daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowane wata.
Ground
Ana sayar da kasa don agave a cikin shaguna. Shawarar kunshe da kunshe daga turf da ganye ƙasa, yashi da humus.
A lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa yana bukatar gawayi da tubalin fashe.
Bugu da kari a gida
An yi sasantawa ta hanyar yankan. Hanyar haifuwa ta fara da zaɓi na harbe wanda tsawonsa ya kai 10 santimita. Twisted harbe ba zai yi aiki ba. Kawai kawai.
Sakewa da kayan agave a hankali:
- Yankan harbe kawai tare da wuka mai kaifi;
- Yin aiki na yanke harbe da ash da bushewa a cikin duhu mai duhu a lokacin rana;
- Dasa a cikin tukwane da yashi yashi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 inimita;
- Gyara tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya da ruwan magani na musamman.
Kaciya
A cikin shekaru uku, itatuwan aloe suna girma har zuwa dari ɗari da hamsin. Dole ne a datse kayan da suka wuce.
Idan kayi watsi da kayan ado, kuna buƙatar tsayar da shrub.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da ƙananan lalacewar irin wannan matsala suna faruwa a matsayin tushen da bushe bushe.
Tushen tushen tare da kwatsam na hana ci gaban aloe da kuma saukewa ta hankali. Idan waɗannan alamomi sun bayyana, hanya ɗaya ta tabbatar da cutar ita ce digging don dubawa daga asalinsu.
Idan aka sami lahani a kan tushen, to kana buƙatar ka yanke kayan da aka lalace a hankali, aiwatar da sassan jikin lafiya da yanki tare da mur, sa'an nan kuma shiga cikin sabuwar ƙasa tare da babban yashi.
Bayan dasawa, ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba don makonni uku.
Dry rot rashin alamun rashin alamun waje. A shuka ta kafe daga ciki. Babu hanyar magance wannan cuta.
Jarabawa shafi agave akan saɓin kulawa ko kamuwa da cuta daga wasu tsire-tsire. A shrub ne shafi thrips, scutes, mealy tsutsa da gizo-gizo mites. Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna ci gaba da juices.
Tare da shan kashi na thrips, scutes da mealybugs, ya zama dole wanke shuka tare da soso da sabulu bayani. A cikin farko na cutar, zai kawar da kwari masu banƙyama. Idan kwari sun yada a kan babban sikelin, to, hanyar tilasta ita ce amfani da sunadarai. An shuka shuki tare da kwari, kuma bayan mako daya ana gudanar da tsarin sarrafawa don kawar da sauran kwari da kuma larvae.
A game da cututtuka tare da gizo-gizo mites, daban-daban daban-daban kwayoyi suna amfani da - musamman pincers.
Indications da contraindications
Maganin warkewa na itatuwan aloe tun lokacin da mutane suke amfani dashi. Gwaninta na amfani dashi na tsawon lokaci ya tabbatar da rashin lafiyar agave a kan mutum.
Shaida don amfani:
- Cututtuka na ciki (ciki har da mikiya na fata), hanta, intestines. Saurin ruwan Aloe zai taimaka wajen sarrafa narkewar nakasa da kuma rage bayyanar maras kyau a cikin nau'i na ciki da na hanji, ƙwannafi, da dai sauransu.
- Kumburi da fata, ulcers da boils. Idan aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan shafawa da kuma rugulawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Aloe yana da tasiri mai tsauraran ƙwayoyin cuta, mai jan hankali daga raunuka da kuma raunuka da dama da kuma rufe su;
- Cututtuka na urinary tsarin. Hanyoyin magani na aloe suna da sakamako na disinfecting, kuma suna haifar da sakamako mai yawa;
- Ciwon sukari da haɗin gwiwaya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani na tsarin tafiyar rayuwa cikin jiki;
- Tare da cututtuka na kwayan cuta da cututtukan cututtuka da na numfashiirin su bronchial asthma, cututtuka na huhu daga magunguna daban-daban, da dai sauransu. Yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe yana taimakawa wajen tsarke sputum da tsinkayewa, kuma ya rage alamun rashin lafiyar jiki;
- A cikin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na gums. Used externally. Taimaka wajen kawar da matakan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Don inganta rigakafin a kan bayanan daban-daban na bayyanar cututtuka.
Contraindications don yin amfani da shirye-shirye na aloe:
- yaduwar jini,
- marigayi ciki
- cututtuka na hanta da kuma gallbladder,
- rashin ci
Aloe treelike ne na musamman shuka wanda ya hada da kayan ado da iko warkar iko. A cikin yanayin rufewa ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci.
Tare da naman kai na wannan shrub, za ka iya samun magani don maganin da yawa.
Hotuna
Duba karin hotuna na aloe itace:
- Banmamaki, shuka Aloe motley (tiger)
- Asirin girma mai laushi
- Aloe: shuka, girma, ninka
- Yadda zaka shuka Aloe a gida? Dokar Aloe Transplant
- Aloe - daga daji zuwa gida healers
- Aloe - likitan gida
- Shin tushen ku? Koyo game da matsalolin da hanyoyi na magani!
- Shin aloe yayi sau daya a cikin shekaru dari? Menene shuka da ake kira "Agave"?
- Gida na gida: All About Care Care
- Aloe Vera - elixir na kiwon lafiya a cikin gidanka!
- Aloe Vera - kayan magani da contraindications
