Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, begonia yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaunatattun mutane, saboda an rarrabe shi ba kawai ta wurin kyakkyawan fure ba, har ma ta hanyar ganye mai kyau. Amma kulawa da wannan shuka yana buƙata mai yawa, don haka a ƙasa za mu tattauna irin cututtuka da suka fi sani da begonias da kurakurai a cikin namo.
Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa saboda ƙananan yanayin girma da kula da su
Mafi sau da yawa, matsalolin da ake girma da yawa suna tasowa saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a kula da fure ba. A sakamakon haka, ya fara rasa ƙarancinsa, ya daina ci gaba. Babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haddasa cututtukan cututtuka suna bayyana a kasa.
Begonia bar curl da bushe kusa da gefuna
Irin wannan hali zai iya ci gaba a cikin tsire saboda yanayin rashin yanayin ƙasa mai tsanani, lokacin da bazai sami isasshen ruwa ba daga iska ko daga ƙasa. Domin ganye su warkewa da wuri-wuri, begonia ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma a cire shi daga taga sill tare da haske mai haske.
New ganye begonias kananan
Begonia - Wannan inji, wadda ke da matukar muhimmanci akan nauyin gina jiki na kasar gona. Sabili da haka, koda koda yaushe kuna dashi dashi kuma amfani da ruwan magani mai kyau, kusa da hunturu, shuka zai iya samun kananan ganye.
A wannan yanayin, an bada begonia don ciyar da dan kadan. A saboda wannan dalili, manufa ruwa taki nufi don flowering houseplants. Abin da ke tattare da irin wannan takarda zai zama da amfani ga shuka kowane mako biyu.
Shuka drooped, begonia ganye sunkuyar da kansa
Idan begonia ya fadi, ƙwayoyinta sun zama masu sassaucin zuciya da rashin jin dadi, to, mafi mahimmanci, abin da ake ciki na begonia a cikin ɗakin abinci, inda ake amfani da ƙoshin gas a kullum, ya haifar da wannan.
Abin takaici, wannan injin yana da matukar damuwa ga kayayyakin haɓakar gas. Sabili da haka, abinda kawai za'a iya yi a irin wannan yanayi shi ne don motsa fure-fure zuwa wani, dakin da aka yi da kyau.
Sake da kuma apical rot a tushe na begonia
Mafi sau da yawa, magoya bayan wannan shuka suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa tushen begonia ya ɓata, amma sau da yawa sashi ɓangaren fara farawa. Dalili - Wannan shi ne tsaftataccen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, saboda yawancin ruwa ya tara a cikin mai tushe da ganye.
Begonia zai iya farfadowa kawai idan an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske da rana, kuma yana rage yawan watering don haka ƙasa zata bushe kadan.
A cikin hunturu, begonia ganye fada.
Idan a cikin hunturu kwari na begonia ya dushe kuma ya fara fada, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana da sanyi sosai, ko kuma daga taga wanda tsire-tsire ke tsaye, mai yiwuwa ana busawa da iska mai sanyi. Don hana tsire-tsire daga rasa dukkan ganye, motsa shi zuwa yanayin da ya fi dacewa, ko a kalla rufe windows tare da zane.
Cututtuka na ado da katako begonias
Cututtuka na Begonia zai iya yada daga wasu tsire-tsire har ma daga ƙasa mara kyau da aka tattara a gonar, ko daga tukunyar da ba a kwance ba, ko ma kayan aiki na tsabta. Sau da yawa, wannan yana haifar da kulawa mara kyau.
Ƙunan rawaya da aibobi a kan ganyen begonia
Abin takaici, tare da bayyanar irin wannan alama ce, ya fi kyau ya hallaka shuka. Ma'anar ita ce ƙananan rawaya da aibobi, wanda baya haifar da lalacewa na ganye, ya bar injin kokwamba mosaic cutar.
Babu hanyar magance shi, amma yanzu yana yadawa da sauri sosai, don haka idan kana da shi, kayi kokari don warware rushewar nan da nan.
Gilashin gira
Gishiri mai laushi ko ƙwayoyi a kan mai tushe da ganyen shuka ya bayyana a matsayin wani mai launi da ƙanshin launin ruwan kasa. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar ba kawai ganyayyaki ba, har ma da furanni na begonias, saboda dalilin da ya wajaba don yaki da makirci da sauri.
Don kawar da kayan shafa, shuka bi da tare da benomyl. Bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin da aka fi sauƙaƙe sau da yawa saboda matsanancin zafi, yana da kyau a sake gyara shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da sanyi don tsawon "magani".
Yana da muhimmanci! Begonia yana son wurare masu haske inda zai bunkasa kyau kuma yayi haske. Amma ya kamata a tuna da wannan, tare da hasken rana kai tsaye a jikinta, zasu iya ƙonewa da bushe.
Mealy dew
Idan inji ya bugun wannan cuta, fararen fata tare da foda-foda za su yi sauri a kan ganye da kuma tushe. Don dakatar da ci gaban cutar, tabbas kula da shuka tare da furotin.
Zai zama mahimmanci don canja wurin furen zuwa ɗakin da yake da kyau, mai dadi, saboda a irin waɗannan yanayi, mai fatalwa mai fatalwa ba ya bayyana kuma bai yada ba.
Black tushen rot
Idan ka lura cewa begonia da kuka fi so ya tsaya sosai, kuma yana fara tashiwa, zaka iya gwada shi. Idan a cikin aiwatar da dasawa sai ka ga ƙananan lalacewa da juyawa, injin yana fama da launi mai duhu.
Don jimre da shi zai taimaka duk daya spraying benomil. Don hana ci gaban irin wannan cuta, kula da watering kuma a cikin wani akwati sake moisten kasar gona a tukunya.
Matsaloli tare da blooming begonia saboda rashin girma da kuma kula da yanayin
A lokacin flowering, begonia yana buƙatar mafi yawan hankali, kamar yadda tsire-tsire na buƙatar cikakken adadin abincin jiki, danshi da hasken rana don kakar girma. Amma tun da yake Begonia yana da mahimmanci a cikin wannan al'amari, ba kowa ba ne zai iya gane bukatunta.
Begonia ba ya yi fure ba, sababbin ganye suna karami
Rashin flowering da rashin talauci - wannan shaida ce game da rashin abinci a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, gwada begonia dashi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, kazalika da takin kowane mako biyu. Ba da da ewa tsire-tsire za ta sake komawa cikin ci gaban aiki kuma zai iya yi fure ko da daga kakar.
Begonia bar bushe da sluggish
Ƙararruwa da kuma cikakke bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki suna haifuwa ne ta hanyar girma cikin begonias a cikin yanayin bushewa. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan injin yana da matukar buƙatar zafi da damshi a asalinsu. Sabili da haka, kayi kokarin kada a cire iska a cikin dakin da begonia da ruwa a kai a kai.
Shin kuna sani? Begonia shi ne gidan da zai iya jin dadi a cikin rani da hunturu. Amma yana jan hankalin ba kawai tare da furanni ba, amma kuma tare da manyan ganye, wanda zai iya samun launi mai launi.
Begonia ganye ya juya rawaya da drooped
An gano sau da yawa cewa begonias ba kawai sauke ganye ba, amma su ma sun juya rawaya. Irin wannan hali na shuka zai nuna cewa an shayar da shi sosai kuma a lokaci guda ana kiyaye shi cikin yanayin sanyi. Furewa daga wannan kuma iya ɓacewa hankali, idan komai iya bayyanawa.
A wannan yanayin, wani lokaci ya kamata ku bar shuka ba tare da watering ba, kuma ku motsa shi kusa da zafi. Gwada kada ku je iyaka kuma kada ku dame begonia, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar ganye mai bushe.
Rot a gindin mai tushe na begonia
Rot a tushe na mai tushe ne sakamakon mummunan danshi. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa da kyau kuma a nan gaba don kauce wa waterlogging. A lokuta masu tsanani musamman, idan ka lura cewa cigaban rot ya yi latti, shuka ba zata sake dawowa ba, saboda haka ya kamata ka saka idanu a kai a kai.
Rot a kan ganye, furanni ko buds na begonias
Idan begonia fara farawa ba daga stalks da tushe ba, amma daga ganyayyaki, furanni har ma da buds - wannan na nuna cewa kun yi fesa wannan shuka sau da yawa, wanda ba a bada shawara ba bisa ka'ida. Begonia ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai a cikin tukunya, saboda wannan fure ba ta san yadda za a yi yaduwa da hauka ba sai ya fara farawa.
Cututtuka na blonding begonia
Yana da mafi ban sha'awa ga saduwa da cututtukan begonia a cikin lokacin da yake aiki a fure, tun lokacin da ƙwayoyin cututtuka suka ɓacewa. Idan a lokaci guda yayin da ba a fara kawar da wadannan matsalolin ba, shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Kwayar cuta ba
Hatsun baki a kan ganyen begonia da suke cikin fure ne sakamakon cutar da ake kira na kwayan cuta wilt. 
Ya kamata a lura cewa yana tasowa hankali: da farko, kawai zane-zane yana nunawa a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda, ko da yake suna ƙananan girman, suna da girma kuma suna haɗuwa a tsawon lokaci. Yawan lokaci, waɗannan aibobi a jikin ganye sun zama baki.
Abinda zai iya taimakawa wajen magance cutar shine yin amfani da furotin na jikiwanda za a iya yi har ma da tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire a matsayin ma'auni na hanawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban kwaro na begonias shine matsanancin laima. Saboda wannan dalili, har ma a cikin zafi mai zafi, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka kawai bayan da 1-1.5 cm na kasar gona ta kafe daga ruwa. Babu wani yanayi ya kamata a bar ruwa ya tsaya a cikin kwanon rufi.
Downy mildew
Mun riga mun yi magana game da powdery mildew.
Duk da haka, akwai kuma downy mildew, wanda ganye ke rufe da fararen, mai laushi zuwa wuraren da aka taɓa.
Zaka iya jimre wa shi a daidai wannan hanya tare da talakawa powdery mildew - ta yin amfani da fuka-fayen tsarin.
Botrytis
Ƙungiyar Brown da baƙar fata a kan ƙwayar begonia, wadda ke haifar da lalacewa, ita ce cuta da ake kira botrytis. Yana tasowa a yayin da furen ya girma a cikin yanki mai kwakwalwa, kuma ya cika da ruwa.
Gaskiya, canji a cikin yanayin girma ba zai iya taimaka wa begonias ba. Don kauce wa cutar, inji ya kamata tsari Benomil.
Babban kwari na begonias: yadda za'a magance su?
Amma har ma mafi haɗari ga tsire-tsire masu kwari ne. Zai yiwu kuma ya wajaba don yakar su, amma kowane kwaro dole ne a fara fahimta da farko don ka iya zaɓar hanya mai ma'ana.
Whitefly Hothouse
Ya bayyana a yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi kuma yana tsaya a kan ganyen begonia, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Idan ƙwayar begonia za ta zama wanda aka gano kuma a hankali za a fara raguwa - mafi mahimmanci za ku yi aiki da shi greenhouse whitefly.
Don magance shi zai taimaka sabulu bayani (da lita 10 na ruwa 40 g na ruwa sabulu). Amma wajibi ne a yi amfani da irin wannan bayani don yin amfani da irin wannan bayani don haka sabulu da yawa ba zai fada a karkashin tushen ba.
Shin kuna sani? Begonia za a iya yaduwa a hanyoyi uku a yanzu: cututtuka daga ganye, haifuwa daga daji da cuttings daga harbe. Duk da haka, idan amfani da kowanne daga cikinsu yana da daraja a la'akari da cewa kayan buƙatar ne kawai za a dauka daga tsire-tsire mai kyau.
Gallic nematode
Idan a kan mai tushe, asalinsu da ganye sun fara bayyana ƙananan girma da kuma damuwa - na nufin, zauna a kan begonias gall nematode.
Abin takaici, waɗannan tsutsotsi masu tsire-tsire za su iya ɓatarwa gaba ɗaya a shuka, dakatar da ci gabanta har ma ta haifar da juyawa. Bugu da kari, yana da sauki don hana bayyanar nematodes fiye da kawar da shi.
Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki begonias, yana da mahimmanci cewa a yi amfani da kasar gona tare da tururi don kashe dukan larvae a cikinta. Idan an riga an lura da nematode - an cire wuraren da aka shafa, kuma shuka ya shayar da shi wani bayani daga Harshen Hoto 0.05-0.2%, yana tasowa a yanki guda daya kawai 100 ml.
Snood mai tausayi
Wannan mummunan haɗari ne, kamar yadda yake kusa da harbe, gaba daya dakatar da ci gaban su da kuma kaiwa ga bushewa na begonia. Don kawar da garkuwar ƙarya, ya kamata a tsabtace hannu daga wuraren da aka shafa tare da goga mai laushi. Har ila yau zai yi amfani da kyau jiko na tafarnuwa.
Red gizo-gizo mite
Gaskiyar cewa begonia parasitic gizo-gizo mite, zai nuna kasancewar wani bakin ciki yanar gizo. Idan ya riga ya fara shuka shuka, ganye zasu zama marmara a launi, za a rufe shi da cobwebs, zai fara juya launin rawaya kuma a hankali ya fadi.
Yanke ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin waɗannan lokuta yayin da aka haɓaka yawan shuka da shuka tare da abun ciki na begonias cikin yanayi mai dadi.
Don magance tikitin dace miyagun kwayoyiwanda ya kamata ya yad da shuka da ya shafi. Ka tuna cewa lafiyayyen yana son zama a bayan bayanan ƙananan.
Aphid Ganye
Aphid yana da haɗari a game da cewa yana ciyarwa a kan sap daga ganyen begonias, sabili da haka, lokacin da yake tartsatsi, zai iya rushe shuka sosai da sauri.
Shaidun cewa begonia ya bugi gine-ginen aphid da launin ganye, wanda zai iya fada tare da buds.
Abhids za su haifa sosai, kuma za su iya shiga cikin ɗaki ta hanyar bude taga, tun da yawancin mutane na iya tashi. Don magance shi zai taimaka magunguna Dokar Actellic da Fufanon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne ya yi yakin da aphids da gaggawa, domin banda gaskiyar cewa ta kanta tana iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga begonias, wani naman kaza kuma yana so ya zauna a kan abin da take ciki.
Lemat nematode
Sabanin ganyayyakin nematode, leaf ya kashe ɓangaren na shuka. Kuna iya koyon wannan nematode ta wurin hasken kore mai haske a kan ganye da ke juya launin ruwan kasa tare da lokaci.
Kusan ba zai yiwu ba a yaki da kwayar nematode, ko da yake a farkon matakan fesa begonia tare da bayani na Homorofos tare da maida hankali akan 0.05-0.2%. Amma idan lalacewar ya yi karfi - ya fi kyau a cire furen, kuma an yi tukunyar tukunya kafin a dasa wani shuka.
Thrips greenhouse
Wannan shi ne babban kwari da za a iya gani nan da nan bayan da ya magance wani begonia. Wannan kwaro yana haifar da ganowar ganye daga cikin furen, yana sa shi ba da hankali ba kuma ya dakatar da girma.
Tsirar da ta fi dacewa musamman a matsanancin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki, watau, lokacin rani, da kuma lokacin da yake girma a cikin iska kusa da masu zafi.
Don magance mahimmanci ana bada shawara don amfani sabulu bayani, ko kuma nace a cikin lita 1 na ruwa 100 g na cakuda taba da celandine.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da wuya a yi girma begonia, amma idan ka koyi duk ka'idojin shuka a gaba kuma ka bi da shi a hankali a lokacin dasawa, ba zai zama da wahala a gareka ka guje wa dukan matsalolin da ke sama ba. Kuma idan wata cuta ta begonia ta bayyana kanta - kun rigaya san yadda za'a kawar da shi.
