Mutane da yawa lambu fada cikin soyayya da gida geraniums saboda unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kyau lush fure. Domin ita a kullun tana jin daɗin furanninta masu launuka, ana yin shukar, wanda ke da fa'ida a furen. In ba haka ba, zai juya ya zama dogayen ciyawa, daina fure da bushewa.
Buƙatar datsa
Pelargonium yana yanka a kai a kai, zaɓin lokaci (bazara ko kaka) an ƙaddara shi da lokacin furanni da iri-iri. Wannan ya wajaba don:
- samun sabo harbe;
- iri iri;
- samuwar kambi mai santsi da dimbin yawa;
- haɓaka musayar iska.
A lokaci guda, tsoffin rassan bushe, harbe suna girma a cikin gefen tushe da kuma tsoma baki tare da juna, rassan, wanda babu wasu foliage da inflorescences, an cire.
Autar pruning ya fi ma'anar girbi na bazara. A wannan lokacin, geraniums suna shirye don hutawa. Tsarin yana shirya shi, sauƙaƙe hunturu, yana inganta furannin lush a lokacin rani.
Fasahar girkin geranium
Lokacin yankan, yi amfani da mashi ko maƙa. Lokacin amfani da almakashi, suna tanƙwara harbi, wanda ke cutar da nama. Kafin farawa, ana sarrafa kayan aikin don kada kamuwa da cuta ya shiga sabon yankan. Tsohon bushe rassan ko densely sprouted harbe an cire. An yi wani yanki akan kumburi wanda ke fuskantar waje. Wajibi ne cewa sababbin harbe su girma kuma kada su tsoma baki da juna. Bayan hanya, an yayyafa shi da maganin antiseptics: gawayi, ash, kirkin foda ana amfani dashi a yanayin ɗakin don lalata da kariya daga kwari.
Don hanzarta haɓaka, ana ciyar da shuka da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen.
Yadda ake kirfa pelargonium a cikin kaka
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin rani, masu noman fure suna shirya fure don hunturu. Yanke geraniums daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, bayan da toho na ƙarshe ya bushe. A wannan lokacin, bushe yellowed ganye, rassan ba tare da wani foliage da rauni harbe fita. Babban tushe yana taqaitaccen kashi ɗaya bisa uku, sabobin sassan an yayyafa su da maganin antiseptics.
Idan buds na hunturu sun bayyana akan furen, an cire su. Daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Maris, shuka yana hutawa.
Dalilin da amfanin gashin gashi na bazara
Itace ruwan sama ta fi sauqi a cikin kaka, tana kawo ƙarin fa'ida ga shuka, amma ya kamata a yi shi da taka tsan-tsan. A wannan lokacin, pelargonium yana fara kwarara ruwan itace, sauran hutawa. Don sanin ko don datsa fure, kimanta kamantarsa.
Matakan-mataki-mataki umarnin spring pruning geraniums
Ku ciyar a kan kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko kwanakin farko na Maris. Don farawa, an ƙaddara mai girbi na fure tare da kamannin da pelargonium yake so ya bayar. Sannan ya ci gaba zuwa hanyar:
- sarrafa kayan aiki;
- yana ragewa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ginin cibiyar;
- tana cire rassan bushe da ganyaye, bare ko girma harbe zuwa tsakiya;
- yana maganin yanka tare da maganin antiseptik.
An yanke harbe-harben har sai 2-3 ya kasance a ƙasa.
Mai zuwa kulawa da geraniums ya hada da:
- yin wankan kowace kwana biyu;
- hadi tare da takin mai dauke da nitrogen;
- rashin aiwatarwa da yadudduka.
An zaɓi wurin da rana, in ya yiwu sai a ɗauke su zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar.
Shtambovy kirkirar itace
Don ƙirƙirar akwati mai ƙarfi, ya zama dole don haɗa shi zuwa mahimmin goyon baya. Abubuwan da ke fitowa daga gefen da ke fitowa a kai an yanke shi bayan samuwar ganye na huɗu akan su. A kara da kanta, ana kiyaye ganyen. Lokacin da ya girma zuwa girman da ake so, an cire ciyawar, ci gaba zuwa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar yau da kullun Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambi mai yawa. Geraniums zai fara aiki kafin shekara guda daga baya.
Ana sanya fure a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Ciyar mai yawa da kuma yawan kayan kwalliya na sama suna taimakawa azaman masu hanzari.
Tsarin Sararin Samaniya
Babban iri tare da furanni masu launin furanni masu launin furanni waɗanda ke bayyana a shekara don kakar wasa ɗaya kawai. An yanke geranium na sarauta a cikin kaka, a watan Satumba-Oktoba, lokacin da yake shirin hutawa. Tsarin fasaha an girmama shi. Na farko, rage kara ta daya bisa uku. Sannan zasu je kambi: bushe yellowed ganye, buds, harbe wanda babu wani ganye ko kuma sun girma zuwa tsakiyar akwati ana cire. Dukkanin yanka ana sarrafa su.
A cikin hunturu, ana sanya shuka a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma baya damuwa har sai lokacin bazara. Idan sabbin harbe ya bayyana akansa, toshe su da hannuwanku.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, geranium na sarauta zai yi girma a watan Afrilu.
Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: kurakuran da aka fi amfani dasu lokacin yin tarko
Sau da yawa, lokacin da aka dasa shuki, masu shuka fure ba sa tunanin abin da zai iya zama cutarwa. Domin tsari ya amfana da inganta furen, kula da ka'idoji:
- lokacin da yanayin ya canza, an ba da geraniums don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri kuma sai kawai a dauki shi don yin shuki;
- duk kayan aikin dole ne a wanke su kuma a lalata, in ba haka ba ana iya gabatar da kamuwa da cuta kuma pelargonium zai mutu;
- bayan cikakken girka, "a ƙarƙashin kututture" ana shayar da ɗan kadan kuma kawai idan ƙasa ta bushe 4-5 cm, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa daga danshi.
