Euphorbia euphorbia fure ne na daya daga cikin iyalai gamaiyar Euphorbia a duniya na shuka.
Ana samun tsire-tsire mai zafi a cikin ƙasashen Asiya, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka. Iyalin euphorbia suna da nau'ikan 2000.
Siffofin
Babban dukiya shine kasancewar farin ruwan milk. Tsohon likitan Rome kuma masanin ilimin botanist Evforb, mai shari'ar kotun Numidia, ya yi nazarin tsire-tsire tsawon shekaru, ya kirkiro girke-girke don magani. Euphorbia ta bashi sunansa na biyu.
Euphorbia yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani:
- amfani da ƙirar lambu;
- yana aiki azaman ado don kayan cikin gida;
- amfani a cikin kayan kwalliya - freckles suna baƙi da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen salula, an cire karin launi mai yawa;
- amfani da magani ga jama'a - aphrodisiac na halitta, yana da kaddarorin magani.
Iri na milkweed na cikin gida
Duk nau'in nono na da guba. Sau ɗaya a cikin jikin, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana tsokani ƙonewa ga fatar, mucous membranes, guba. Annuals da perennials ba daidai bane. Sun bambanta a cikin siffar ganye, kara, inflorescences.
| Take | Bayanin |
| Akalifa (foxtail) | Evergreen low shrub. Ganye suna elliptical a siffar. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin inflorescences na nau'in kunne. |
| Yankakken shekara | Ya kai tsawo na cm cm 75. Tana da faffadar baki akan manyan launuka masu launin Emirald. |
| Belozhilkovy | Shahararren gidan gasan yana da gangar jikin mai ƙarfi. Farin jijiyoyin jiki suna fitowa daga ganyen malachite (don wannan ya samo sunanta). Yi ado kananan furanni marasa ma'ana. |
| Multicolor | Itace don gonar. Perennial. Ya girma zuwa cm 80. Tsarin daji na hemispherical a farkon ƙarshen watan bazara na ƙarshe. |
| Trihedral | Perennial. A gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, ya yi girma har zuwa 3. Mikakken akwati mai fleshy mai cike da ƙayayuwa yana rufe da ƙaya. Strearshen mai tushe suna gudana tare da ganye mai haske mai haske. A tsawon lokaci, suna faɗuwa. Blooms da wuya. Yaduwa da kai seeding. |
| Haduwa | Irin shayarwa kullun. Ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai akan tattara a saman gangar jikin riƙon. Forms fari, furanni ruwan hoda. |
| Shiny (Mile) | Perennial ƙayayuwa shrub. M allurai masu ƙarfi suna haɓaka yayin da suke haɓaka. An yi wa furanni ado da furanni masu matsakaici na fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, launi mai tsami. Yana da sunan "kambi na ƙaya". Flow, wanda ya fara a farkon bazara, yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin sanyi na kaka. |
| Kasar Poinsetia | Evergreen shuka har zuwa tsayi mita. Ganyen suna da yawa, ellipsoidal a sifa tare da santsi, wavy, gefunan jagged. A kan firam na harbe an kafa bracts masu launin launuka masu haske, suna ba da kyan ado. |
Mr. Dachnik yayi bayani: shin euphorbia na cikin cacti ne?
Kimanin nau'ikan euphorbia 500 succulents ne. Wasu suna kama da cacti. Amma suna cikin dangin euphorbiaceae. Sunan yana ma'anar fasalin gama gari - lokacin da aka yanke shi daga sassan ƙasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fice. Farin, viscous, ruwa mai kama da madara. Wannan fure na gida na ciki ba ya amfani.
Euphorbia - ƙarancin girma
Itace mai dafi a cikin ciyawar cikin gida ta mamaye takamaiman alkama. Fasaha na zamani wanda aka yarda dashi yana da wasu abubuwa:
- Yin amfani da safofin hannu na roba lokacin aiki tare da shuka.
- Matsayi mai kyau - Kada a sanya fure a kusa da abinci. Zai fi kyau a bar shi nesa da ɗakuna inda ƙananan yara, dabbobi ke wasa.
Idan ana bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin, euphorbia ba zai haifar da lahani ba. Abubuwan buƙatun asali don kula da shuka a cikin yanayin ɗakin:
- kyakkyawan haske;
- sanyi a watanni hunturu;
- matsakaici watering.
Aiwatar da dukkan shawarwarin zai tabbatar da nasarar ci gaban nono, mai kyan gani. Girma kayan shuka na kayan ado suna samuwa ga sabon shiga lambu.
Kulawar Gida
Euphorbia ba shi da ma'anar isa ga kiwo na cikin gida. Shuka tsire-tsire na ornamental yana samuwa ga sabon shiga.
Haske
Euphorbia ba cikakke ba ne game da haske. Ba ya bushe a cikin inuwa, amma ci gabansa yana raguwa. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, furen yana jin daɗi sosai.
A lokacin bazara, yawancin madarar ruwa suna tare da juna a cikin inuwa mai sauƙi. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar mafi yawan haske. An yarda da ƙananan hasken rana kai tsaye.
Rashin haske yana haifar da rauni ga abinci mai gina jiki, jinkirin girma, da mutuwa.
Zazzabi
Itace tana son zafi. Don milkweed, zazzabi daki ana ɗauka mafi kyau. Wasu nau'in tsire-tsire masu wahala suna raguwa zuwa + 5 ° C, amma gidaje suna girma musamman nau'in zafi-ƙauna. Idan za ta yiwu, a lokacin dumama, ana fitar da furen a cikin iska mai kyau, a baranda ko loggia. Lokacin da zazzabi a ƙasa ya sauka ƙasa + 10 ° C, mai juyarwa ya koma ɗakin.
Watse
Logona ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da mutuwa. Dokokin shayarwa madara:
- Lokacin bazara-bazara - ciyar sau ɗaya a mako.
- Heat - ƙarin sakin mako-mako na ganye tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Lokacin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Lokacin da zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da ruwan nono ya ragu zuwa + 12 ° C, an daina dakatar da danshi: ƙasa mai laushi zata haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Wannan lokacin hunturu ganye fall ne a hankali watering.
Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, ana sake fara ruwa a hankali. Isaramin zafin ruwa na ƙara ƙara a cikin tukunyar shuka. Don kwanaki 2-3, an ninka bautar sau biyu. Bayan ingantaccen yanayin ƙasa, samar da ruwa na al'ada.
Haushi
Dankin yana yarda da bushewar iska sosai. An fi so ga madara da aka yi la’akari da matsakaicin zafi. A cikin hunturu, an sanya euphorbia daga dumama. A yanayin zafi, ana feshe ganyen da ruwan dumi.
Jin zafi a yanayin zafi kadan yana haifar da faduwar ganye. Hakanan yana haifar da tushe, wanda ke sa shuka ya mutu. Matsakaicin matsakaici muhimmi ne don haɓaka.
Cakuda ƙasa
Ingantaccen haɓakawa yana buƙatar wani canji. Milk bar dace permeable sako-sako da ƙasa. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, suna siyan ƙasa da aka yi shirye don succulents, cacti. Don shirye-shiryen kanka gauraya abubuwan haɗin ƙasa:
- takardar ƙasa - sassan 2;
- humus - sassa 3;
- yashi - da yawa.
A kasan tukunyar filawa an sanya magudanar ruwa - yumbu mai kaɗa, tarkace, gawayi, ƙwallan kumfa, ƙwaƙwalwa.
Taki
Euphorbia yana ciyar da lokacin girma. Tana faɗo akan rani-damina. Ana amfani da suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a wata, ana shayar da ruwa sosai.
Don haɓaka haɓakar ruwan nono, takin mai magani mai dauke da potassium ya dace. Kwayoyin halitta a karkashin al'adar ba su bayar da gudummawa. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, euphorbia yana hutawa: ba a amfani da takin zamani.
Siffofin Juyawa
Mataki na farko shine shirye-shiryen sako-sako, kasar gona mai gina jiki. Juyawa yana gudana ne a cikin bazara. An zaɓi sabon tukunyar fure a faɗin diamita mafi girma fiye da wacce ta gabata. Kwanakin da suka fi dacewa
- don samammen matasa - sau ɗaya cikin watanni 12;
- don tushen furanni - sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
Mai jan tsami
Ku ciyar bayan fure, koyaushe tare da safofin hannu:
- an bushe mai tushe;
- ka rage gangar jikin elongated.
Dalilin pruning shine kirkirar wani karsashin farin kambi. A cikin kakar mai zuwa, ana lura da yawan fure na shuka. Yawancin matasa harbe suna kunna. Furen yana ɗaukar kyan kayan ado.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Saukar da nono ba wuya. Ana yin ta ne ta hanyoyi uku:
- shuka iri;
- yanke;
- rarrabuwa.
Hanya mafi araha - yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda ke haɓaka a cikin kwalaye. Sannan sun sami isasshen bacci a cikin tukunyar. An sanya tsaba da aka tattara a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da polyethylene. A lokacin germination, kasar gona yana bushewa koyaushe. Matasa harbe basu buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin fall. Yi amfani da tsari na ganye sinus 10 cm a girma.
Shoan itace na yanka ana yanka a wani mahimmin kusurwa. Minti 10 a tsoma shi cikin ruwan zafi. Bayan an dakatar da samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, an yayyafa sassan da yadin kwakwa. Bar don awanni 48 don bushewa. An yanke yankan a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin ciyawa. Rufe tare da polyethylene, wanda aka tsabtace bayan tushen.
Babban daji yaduwa ta rarrabuwa. A cikin wurin hutawa, ana ɗaukar fure daga tukunya, an rarraba rhizome zuwa sassa. Sakamakon abubuwan da aka samo ana shuka su ne a cikin kwantena daban. Ba a ba da shawarar hanyar yin amfani da ita saboda ɗaukar rikitarwarsa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Rashin ingantaccen tsire-tsire yana haifar da mummunan yanayi. Wani sananniyar cuta na milkweed shine rot. Babban dalilin shine tasirin zayyana akan shuka.
Euphorbia yana da saukin kamuwa da siyarwar launin toka. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na farin goge a ƙasa sassa na shuka. Bar an rufe filayen launin toka. Babban dalilin cutar shine yawan danshi. Don hana lalacewar launin toka, cire ragowar takaddun kwayoyin, a kai a kai, kwantar da ɗakin, da kuma guje wa lalacewar shuka.
Tare da kasawa danshi, ganyen succulent mai rawaya, ya faɗi a kashe. Itace mai guba mai saurin kamuwa da kwari. Mar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphid, tushen da mealybug barazana ne. Scale - babban kwaro wanda ke haifar da rawaya ganye.
A cikin yaƙi da kwari, ana amfani da magungunan gargajiya - maganin sabulu, ƙurar taba, ash, ganye mai magani, fure mai kamshi (lavender, nasturtium, calendula, gypsophila). Cigaban nau'ikan cuta na buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna. A cikin shagunan ƙwararru za su saya:
- Fufanon, Actellik - yana kashe kwari;
- Akarin, Intavir - yana lalata aphids;
- Arrivo - masifa ta shafi mealybug.
Menene haɗarin fure mai dafi
Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna ba da ruwan 'ya'yan itace milky. Yana da haɗari ga yara, mutane masu rashin lafiyar, dabbobi. Wataƙila lahani:
- Fatar fata - redness, busa, halayen rashin lafiyan sun bayyana. Yankin da abin ya shafa an wanke shi da ruwan sanyi, ana ɗaukar maganin antihistamines - Loratadin, Ebastin, Zodak Express, Cetirizine.
- Idanun ido na iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa. Ana buƙatar kira zuwa likita.
- Inge baki ta bakin sa yana haifar da bushewa, tashin zuciya, amai, zazzaɓi, amai. Yanayin zai yiwu. Suna wanke ciki sosai, suna shan abubuwan sha, suna aiki gawayi. Sha babban adadin ruwa. A cikin guba mai tsanani, ana kiran likita.
Kula da fure a hankali lokacin kulawa yana kiyaye haɗarin haɗari.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi bayani: shin zai yuwu a ci gaba da amfani da euphorbia a gida
Euphorbia yana da ikon bada rai. Yana inganta jin daɗin rayuwar iyali, yana aiki a matsayin tushen motsin zuciyar kirki. A lokacin furanni, ikon kawo sa'a mai kyau, farin ciki ga gidan an ƙara shi da kyawawan kaddarorin. Euphorbia ana ɗaukarsa asirin ƙauna ne wanda zai iya kawar da mummunan tunanin ɓarna.
Dangane da alamun da ke akwai, ba za a iya ci gaba da tsire-tsire a gida ba. Masana Feng Shui sun yi imanin cewa wannan fure ya dace da wuraren zama, sai dai ɗakin dakuna. Mafi kyawun wurin euphorbia shine corridor. A lokacin samuwar, ana canza shuka zuwa dakin zama.
Amfani da likita
Injin cikin gidan Euphorbia yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani. Dankin ya samo aikace-aikacen a magani na hukuma, magungunan jama'a. Amfani Millen:
- yana nuna tasirin tonic;
- yana ƙarfafa aikin mahimman tsarin jikin mutum;
- Yana da anti-mai kumburi, Properties na analgesic;
- da kyau yana tsaftace hanyoyin jini;
- yana da tasirin antitumor.
Ana amfani da Euphorbia a cikin aikin jijiyar gastrointestinal. Ana lura da sakamako mai kyau tare da rikicewar muryar. Ruwan zazzabi na cire papillomas, corns, eczema (ana buƙatar shawarar likita).
Kalaman roba daga ruwan da aka fitar sun kawar da ƙonewa, kumburi. Euphorbia yana taimakawa wajen magance raunuka, rauni.
Yarjejeniyar:
- ciki
- lokacin lactation;
- shekarun yara;
- tsananin cutar zuciya;
- alerji
Al'adar ta sami aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin madadin magani. Daga ƙasa sassa shirya kayan ado, infusions. Tushen Tushen iko mai ƙarfi ne. Ana amfani dashi don cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal. Milk yana sanya wuraren fata ta hanyar warts, scabies, da lichen.
Ciyar nono mai saurin girma sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu son ciyawar cikin gida. Kyakkyawan kula da succulents yana ba ku damar yin kwalliyar wuraren zama, ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri a cikin wuraren lambun. Euphorbia yayi daidai da daidai cikin ofishin.
