Lambu sun sami sha'awar injin gwajin zuma kwanan nan. Ko da shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata, 'yan kalilan ne ake tsammanin za su bunkasa shi. Ee, wannan ba abin mamaki bane: honeysuckle bishiyar daji ce. Kuma a yau ana iya ganin abubuwa da yawa kuma a cikin yankuna na kewayen birni, kuma zaɓin nau'ikan ya zama babba.
Abin da ke ban sha'awa na honeysuckle
Honeysuckle yana ɗayan itacen da aka fi so a arewaci. Yana farfadowa a gaban strawberries kuma a lokaci guda ya zarce shi da yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan ciyawar ana iya girma duka a matsayin ornamental kuma kamar 'ya'yan itace. Yana ƙaunar da lambu saboda ba a unpretentious: da Berry iya girma a kusan kowane yanayi.
Berries honeysuckle sun girma kafin kowa
Wani fa'idar wannan bishiyar ban mamaki ita ce ta warkarwa. Ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin C, da kuma wasu abubuwa masu amfani, daga cikinsu querticin, wanda yake da amfani musamman ga capillaries. Honeysuckle zai kuma taimaka a lura da daskararru: yana da tasirin antipyretic.
A cikin maganin gargajiya, honeysuckle shima ya mamaye nesa da wuri na ƙarshe. Ana amfani dashi azaman diuretic, anti-scaling, anti-malaria, astringent, yana karfafa ayyukan hanji, kuma shine ingantaccen maganin antiseptik.
Amma ba wai kawai kaddarorin magungunan suna iyakance ga fa'idar wannan bishiyar ba. Yawancin jita-jita masu ban sha'awa za a iya shirya daga gare ta: jelly, dankali mashed, compotes, raw jam. Latterarshen yana ɗauke da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa kuma suna da dandano na musamman da dandano mai tsami.
Bayanin ire-iren ruwan zuma
Tsawon daji na cinikin ruwan zuma na Amphora bai wuce 1.5 m. Rassan Skeletal suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Daga gare su harbe na launi rasberi tashi. Ganyen Amphora baƙaƙe ne, ɗan daɗaɗɗen elongated, kore, shuɗewa da mai yawa.
Amphora honeysuckle daji girma zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo
'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma, fiye da 2 cm a tsayi, suna da siffar juji. Da nauyi sun kai matsakaicin 1.1 g, aƙalla 3 g .. berries ɗin yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi da mai laushi mai laushi. Tana dandana mai daɗi daɗi tare da ɗan ɗacin rai. Bawo yana da ƙarfi, don haka ba zai zama da wahala a kawo shi daga dacha zuwa gari ba. Daga wani daji zaka iya cire 1.5-2 kilogiram na berries.
Ana daukar Amphora ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in honeysuckle don blanks.
Berriesan itacen fari na Amphora na da fata mai yawa, don haka suna da sauƙin kai kawo
Halayen sa
Bambancin Amphora a cikin St. Petersburg daga kamfani na Kamchatka. A hukumance an jera su a cikin Rijistar Jiha a 1998.
Honeysuckle ya fara kawo 'ya'ya a shekara ta uku ta namo. Berries ripen a karo na biyu rabin Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su fadi ba na dogon lokaci. Gabaɗaya, Amphora an bambanta shi da manyan berries, juriya don zubar da ƙarfi da hunturu.
Wannan iri-iri dole ne a dasa kusa da sauran nau'in, in ba haka ba ba pollinated. Maƙwabta mafi kyau zasu zama Nymph, Morena, Gzhelka, Altair.
Yadda Ake Shuka Honeysuckle Amphora
Cancantar saƙar ƙwaƙwalwar zuma shine zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 20. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, ana iya jujjuya shi a kowane zamani. Amphora yana canja wurin wannan hanya a sauƙaƙe.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa
Duk da juriya da sanyi, ƙoshin zuma zai ji daɗin wurare masu zafi. Wannan Berry yana ƙaunar kullun hasken rana. A wuraren da aka girgiza yawan amfanin ƙasa zai yi ƙasa. Amma Berry ba ya tsoron iska.
Honeysuckle ba ya son lokacin da ruwa ya yi tsit a cikin ƙasa, ko da yake yana da ƙaunar ruwa. Gabaɗaya, ƙasa ba ta bukatar buƙata ta musamman, amma takin gargajiya don narkar ɗinsu zai buƙaci.
Shuka dasa
Ya kamata a dasa honeysuckle daga watan Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, lokacin da Amphora ke hutawa. Tuni a cikin Maris, buds sun fara ƙarawa a kan daji. Sabili da haka, ta bazara, daji ya kamata ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Harkar bazara zai haifar da damuwa a cikin shuka.
Ya kamata a haƙa rami don dasa gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen seedling. Sannan kasansa an shimfiɗa shi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa. A saman maɓallin magudanar ruwa, kuna buƙatar saka takin (kimanin guga 1), ash (lita zai iya isa), da kusan 50-60 g na superphosphate. Sa'an nan kuma an cakuda ruwan tare da guga na ruwa kuma an sanya seedling a tsakiyar.
Muhimmin mahimmanci lokacin dasa shuki seedling - kar a rage shi. Wannan hanya za ta jinkirta farkon fruiting na daji.
Honeysuckle ana shuka shi a ƙarshen lokacin girma
Watering da ciyar
Watering kasar gona karkashin honeysuckle wajibi ne don yana da kullum m. Amma a cikin kowane hali ba za a iya musayar shi ba: ƙasa ya kamata ta zama dunƙulewa, ba a jingine ta dunƙule ba.
Daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, dole ne a ciyar da Amphora koyaushe. Yayin da ake farauta, ana buƙatar takin gargajiya: takin, humus. Kuma a ƙarshen watan Agusta, honeysuckle zai yi farin ciki sosai da ash. Don daji ɗaya zaka buƙaci tabarau biyu.
Mai jan tsami
Kuna buƙatar datsa tsirrai daga shekaru 3. Ana yin datsa don dalilan tsabta. Yana da kyau duka don aiwatar da hanya a watan Satumba, lokacin da daji ke hutawa. Kuna buƙatar bincika rassan kuma yanke mara lafiya, bushe ko abin ya shafa.
Lokacin da daji ya juya shekaru 6-7, yana da mahimmanci don cire rassan 1-2 marasa amfani a kowace shekara, waɗanda suke kusa da ƙasa. Kuma daga shekaru 15 zaka iya sake farfado da daji gaba daya.
Kariyar kwaro
Honeysuckle Amphora, kamar sauran nau'ikan wannan Berry, kusan ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, amma sau da yawa yana fama da kwari. Saboda farkon 'ya'yan itaciyar, ba za a kiyaye shuka da magungunan kashe qwari ba. Mafi kyawun magunguna za su kasance bioinsecticides da aka siya a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka ruwan zuma
Nasiha
A yankin na akwai nau'in kuɗin zuma guda goma. Nymph, Morena, Amphora, Leningrad giant, Nizhny Novgorod, Gourmand - waɗannan nau'ikan suna kama da dandano, mai daɗi tare da acidity mai dadi, ba tare da haushi ba, berries suna da yawa.
zamazkina//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&start=135&t=738
Mun shuka kuma. Yawancin bushes suna daji - daga gandun daji. Saboda haka, ban san sunan ba. Amma Amphora iri-iri - yana da ƙasa kaɗan berries, amma sun fi kyau kuma suna da daɗi. Kuma dazuzzuka masu ɗaci.
Ilkasimov//otzovik.com/review_2215417.html
Nymph, Amphora, Morena - kyawawan iri, girma. Duk wanda ya ce sun ƙoshi, to, sai ya yi tunanin cewa an “cuce shi” kuma cewa sun girma.
Kentavr127//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/page-8
Duk da gaskiyar cewa honeysuckle ya sami izinin zama a cikin yankunan karkara kwanan nan, ya riga ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Berry yana da lafiya, da daɗi, da farashin aiki idan an girma. Bugu da kari, honeysuckle kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ornamental shrub.
