Menene kyakkyawan inabi na farko?
Ya fara da sauri da cewa cututtukan cututtuka ba sa ci gaba tare da ci gabansa.
Kuma, hakika, za ku iya jin dadin bishiya, lokacin da wasu zasu sa ran girbi.
Early inabi innabi "M"
Hanyar innabi "Violet" tana nufin farkon iri. Ya isa resistant zuwa mai tsanani frosts kuma yana da babban mataki na jure wa cututtuka daban-daban. A kambi na kananan harbe an fentin a cikin haske kore launi. Ganye suna kore tare da bristles, babba, wani lokacin ƙananan ƙananan. Gilashin launi yana kumfa.
Gwargwadon nau'ikan nau'i na "M" suna raba cikin stalks tare da kyauta ko bude tsagi. 'Ya'yan inabi suna fure da furanni bisexual. Daga cikin waɗannan, an kafa gungu, tsayinsa kamu 17 da nisa daidai da 12 cm. Kwancen 'ya'yan inabi na tsawon lokaci, ana fentin in kore.
Kusan daya bunch ya kai 150 grams. A berries kansu suna matsakaici, zagaye, purple, wani lokacin tare da tabarau na launin toka da kuma blue-m tint. Kwan ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries yana da m da m. Suna da dandano mai tsami, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mara kyau, wani lokaci akwai kasusuwa.
Abubuwan halayen iri iri na "Violet" sun haɗa da:
- Ana amfani da gungu da friable;
- ganye suna uku-lobed, bubbly;
- kananan zagaye berries tare da nutmeg dandano;
- tsawon dogayen kafa
A harbe na inabõbi "M" na bakin ciki, ganye da siffar taso keya. Rubutun shafe-haɗe da ƙira masu hakora a gefuna.
Da iri-iri "M" yana kawo mana matsayi mai mahimmanci. Yana da matukar fadi, furen harbe ya fi yawancin harbe.
Maganar za su fara ripen bayan kwanaki 134 daga farkon farkon budding. Ana iya tattara shi yanzu tare da zuwan kaka, a farkon kwanan watan Satumba, kuma don yin ruwan inabi sai suka fara farawa a ƙarshen watan.
To amfãni daga iri-iri "M" sun hada da:
- da berries suna da m, kamar yadda suke 84% ruwa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai dadi, dan kadan m;
- jure jita-jita;
- frosts masu tsoro, ko da -27!
Kamar kowane iri yana da ƙananan rashin ƙarfi:
- rashin kwanciyar hankali ga ciwon daji na kwayan cuta, phylloxera da innabi varicella.
Don dasa shuki don zabar ƙasa tare da rami ko a kan filayen, kamar yadda iri-iri na "Violet" ya fara raira waƙa. Yana tsiro a ƙasa mai nauyi. Yankewa, bar idanu lafiya, da lalacewa - an cire su. Bayan cire itacen inabi Saka na da tsaftacewa.
Ramin, wanda aka haƙa kafin dasa shuki tare da humus, an haƙa zuwa zurfin ta rabin mita (a kan kasa mai yashi), da 20 cm (a kan clayey). Ana sanya sapling a cikin rami kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, an danne shi dan kadan. Wajibi ne don ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi tare da tsarin tushen rufaffi a cikin bazara, kuma an bada shawarar shawarar girke-girke.
Grade "M" yana bukatan garter. Da zarar an dasa shi, an tallafa shi a ƙasa a kusa da shi, wanda za a daura itacen inabi mai girma. Innabi ta kunshi sassauta ƙasa, na yau da kullum watering, kau da weeds. A cikin hunturu ba za ka iya rufe inabi ba. Ana shayar da ruwan inabi tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate.
Yawancin Tarihi na Kherson "Mai Zaman Lafiya"
Saurin nauyin Kherson "mazaunin zama" shi ne matasan inabi. Gwanayensa masu girma, 600 grams kowane. Su ne m, siffar da ke ciki. 'Ya'yan inabi inji ne na matsakaici, m, suna da dandano mai dadi, launin ruwan hoda. A furanni ne mata, don haka suna bukatar wani pollinator. Tushen tushen yana da iko, sau da yawa bunkasa. Kowane daji yana da kimanin 445 idanu.
Kwayar innabi ne matsakaici da kuma m.
Ya fara farawa farkon, kwanaki 100 bayan farkon kakar girma. Cikakken cikakken a cikin zafin jiki ba kasa da 21 ° C.
The pluses na inabi Jubilee Kherson "Summer mazaunin" su ne:
- musamman kuma sosai dadi berries;
- mafi inganci;
- farkon ripening na shekara-shekara harbe;
- Dace da girma a arewacin yankunan:
- jure sanyi;
- oidium ba a shafa.
Wadannan rashin amfani sun haɗa da dan kadan ɓangaren litattafan almara, kodan tashi bayan barcin hunturu ba a lokaci ɗaya ba.
Iri-iri iri-iri na Kherson "Summer Resident" iya girma da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace a kowace ƙasa, ko da nauyi. Kayan itacen inabi a hankali duba, cire tushen asali da kuma harbe. Tushen suna tsoma a cikin boltyanka tare da dung dabbar da aka haxa da lãka. Wasu lokuta wasu gwanayen giya sun fi tsintsa saman tarin a cikin kakin zuma.
Amma mataki na farko shi ne kiɗa rami zuwa zurfin 50 cm An kafa tushen tsarin tushen, an zuba karamin kashin ƙasa a kanta kuma an zuba shi tare da buckets na ruwa guda uku, to, an rufe shi da ƙasa. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Ba a yarda da yuwu ba.
Anniversary of Kherson "mazaunin mazaunin" dasa a watan Satumba.
Kulawa na kwarewa mai sauƙi ne. Wajibi ne don ciyar da inabi da phosphorus-potassium taki a lokaci mai dacewa, kuma sakamakon baiyi tsawo ba. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ya yi amfani da ayyukan da ya fi kowawa aiki:
- zurfin nipping harbe kafin flowering;
- raunin foliar tare da boron da zinc;
- da cire wasu ƙananan ganye a wurin da yawancin kwayoyin halitta ke ƙaruwa, sabili da haka 'yan ɓangarorin sun sami samfurin cinikayyar kasuwa.
Ganye na tebur "farin farin ciki"
Daya daga cikin mafi kyau ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki ana dauke su White Delight. Yana da sananne ga manyan gungu, wanda nauyi ya kai 600 grams, amma akwai gungu yin la'akari kusan 2 kg! Su ne mafi yawan gaske, ba tare da wata ma'ana ba. Launi na berries ne rawaya. Su ne manyan, m oblong siffar, sosai m da fleshy. A dandano na berries suna mai dadi, amma ba cloying.
Tsire-tsire ne ƙananan, maimakon matsakaici.
Ya fara farawa da wuri, kawai a cikin kwanaki 110.
Ƙari mafi girma da nau'i na Farin Farin Farin Fasaha ana dauke su da ikon kiyaye yanayin bayyanar gungu don kusan watanni biyu, ba tare da rasa dandano da gabatarwa ba.
- Za ka iya ƙara a nan da kuma fruitfulness na harbe, kusan 85%.
- Dace don girma mafari growers.
Daban-daban na farin ciki yana da ƙananan rashin ƙarfi:
- yana buƙatar rana da haske a kowane lokaci, domin a cikin inuwa berries ba su da lokaci zuwa raira waƙa, kuma za su dandana m zuwa dandano;
- rauni rooting cuttings;
- da iri-iri ne m ga phylloxera da oidium;
- ba ya son sanyi mai sanyi
Samar da inabõbi sun ƙunshi manyan matakai masu zuwa:
- Shiri na cuttings da seedlings.
- Ana shirya wuri don makomar inabi.
- Yanayin iska dole ne a kalla 10 a cikin kwanaki 5.
- Tsire-tsire da aka dasa kawai da tushen kirki, tsawonsa shine akalla 3 santimita.
- An zuba guga na ruwan zafi a cikin rami, don haka seedlings zasu ji dadi sosai.
"Farin farin ciki" da aka shuka a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Tun lokacin da ake da ruwan inabi na farin farin ciki yana da manyan idanu masu kyau a tushe na harbe, an yanke su cikin idanu biyu.
Ana amfani da ƙasa ta amfani da sawdust, bambaro. Kuma wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kulawa shine yin amfani da takalma sau 2-3 a lokacin girma, kowane mako 3. Tabbatar cire weeds, ƙulla tsire-tsire da ruwa.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karantawa game da mafi ingancin inabi ga yankin Moscow
Grade na inabõbi "Kodryanka"
Yawancin nau'ikan iri-iri iri-iri suna dauke da "Codrean". Wannan itace innabi, da wuri sosai, har ma a cikin mafi yawan talauci.
Ƙananan bishiyoyi, manyan gungu (wani lokacin nauyi zasu kai 1.5 kg), manyan berries tare da nama mai yawa sune siffofin da yawa na Codreanka iri-iri. A berries ne duhu, purple, da dandano saba.
Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace.
Zaka iya karban berries cikakke bayan 110, wani lokacin 118 kwana.
To dacewa sun hada da:
- dandano mai kyau;
- impeccable gabatarwa;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure cutar da sanyi;
- adana bayyanar yayin sufuri.
Daga cikin raunin da ke cikin "Codreanka" za a iya gano hali zuwa fis. Amma idan aka sarrafa daidai, alal misali, fesa gibberellin, to, zaka iya samun manyan berries ba tare da tsaba ba.
Hanyar innabi "Kodryanka" dasa a wuri mai bude da kuma rana. A lokacin bazara ya faru a gaban motsi na juices a kan cuttings. Kamar yadda kayan dasa kayan amfani da cututtukan daga itacen inabi na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara. Ƙasa kafin dasa shuki aka hadu tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adanai.
Tsire-tsire iri iri "Kodryanka" a cikin bazara, kafin hutu.
Kulawa mai sauƙi ne: m watering, mulching, fertilizing da taki, rufe domin lokacin hunturu. Farawa mafi yawa ya fara da shekara ta uku. Amma, tare da kulawa mai kyau, "Kodryanka" zai yi mana farin ciki da 'ya'yan inabi masu ban sha'awa a shekara ta biyu.
- A cikin shekara mai ruwa, an yi amfani da iri-iri tare da gibberellin.
- Da zarar kowace shekara biyu, takarda ko humus an gabatar da shi cikin ƙasa.
- Wajibi ne don aiwatar da shinge tare da Mikosan.
Grade na inabõbi "Muscat m farkon"
Hanyar innabi "Muscat m" an nuna ta wurin kasancewar ja, da ganye suna kore. A kan harbe a bayyane sama da ƙananan cuts. Flower bisexual, i.e. ba buƙatar karin pollinators.
Halin bunches yana da tsawo, kama da cylinder. Ƙididdigar ƙananan size, game da 200 grams. Awanuka suna zagaye, duhu ja, fatar jiki yana da tsayi. Nishaɗin jiki shine taushi, mai dadi, tare da dandano mai tsami. Tsarin yana da karfi. Annual harbe ripen da kyau.
Bambanci "Muscat m farkon" yakan kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa.
"Ruwan Muscat" yana fara ripen cikin kwanaki 140. Lokacin girbi shine makon da ya gabata na Satumba.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- farkon shuka;
- sanyi juriya;
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Da iri-iri ba hunturu-hardy, har ma ya mutu a cikin sanyi, shi ne sosai picky game da sauyin yanayi.
- Matsalar rashin adalci ga mildew da oidium.
- Yana da m zuwa grawd leafworm da phylloxera.
- An zubar da ovaries, kuma ana amfani da berries.
- An lalace ta wurin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Sau da yawa akwai rot.
Dasa inabi ya hada da:
- zabi wuri mai dacewa;
- digi rami mai saukowa;
- cike da rami tare da ƙasa mai kyau wanda aka hade shi da man shanu da ma'adanai;
- An sanya karamin karamin a tsakiyar rami kuma an sanya wani yanke a cikinta;
- ramin ya rufe ƙasa kafin farkon girma;
- yana da kyawawa don rufe sapling, alal misali, tare da yanke kwalban filastik;
- yalwa da ruwan inabi.
An dasa inabi a cikin bazara, daga tsakiyar Afrilu har zuwa karshen watan Mayu. An dasa shuki na kaka daga watan Satumba zuwa Oktoba, har sai da fari na farawa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun farko na ingancen innabi, kasar gona a kusa da bishiyoyi an sassare da kuma sako. Tare da isowa na bazara, an cire tushen ƙananan wanda zai hana ci gaban tsarin tushen. Yin watsi da cultivar "Muscat m early" ana buƙatar sau 4 a shekara, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da ma'adinai da kwayoyin taki.
