Gidan Lambskin (Gubotsvetnye) ya hada da ganye da tsire-tsire masu yawa da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin magunguna da kayan yaji, an haɗa su a cikin abun da ke ciki, kuma sun dasa a kan shafin - ba wai kawai suna ado ba, amma kuma suna iya tsoratar da kwari.
Daga cikin shahararrun mambobi na iyali za a iya samun waɗanda suke da aka sani ga kowa da kowa - misali, Mint da Rosemary, thyme da Lavender. Akwai ƙananan sanannu, amma har da amfani ga mutane.
Iyali
Yasnotkovy ya hada da yawancin tsire-tsire - iri fiye da 200 da kusan nau'in 8,000. Ƙididdigar wannan iyali yana da yawa kamar yawan nau'in jinsin da yake rufewa.
Ana samun fure-fure a cikin nau'i na asali guda uku:
- ganye;
- shrubs;
- shrubs;
- treelike (sosai da wuya).
Furen suna kama da bakin baki tare da lebe biyu - don haka ana kiran iyali Sponge furanni. Sau da yawa akwai wuri a kusa da sautin zobe da kuma tiers. Za a iya kasancewa ɗaya, a haɗaka, ko kuma a tattara shi a cikin inflorescences. Stamens 4, ƙasa da sau da yawa 2.
Tsarin yana da fuska huɗu, kawai a wasu lokuta ana zagaye. Ganye na kishiyar tsari da ƙetare biyu, ba tare da komai ba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, bushe da rabi, suna da bayyanar wata nutlet tare da nau'i hudu. Wasu lokuta saboda lalacewa, adadin lobes na fetal zai iya bambanta - biyu ko uku. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da yawan nau'o'in siffofin Caramel, 'ya'yansu ba su taɓa daukar nau'in berries ko kwalaye ba.Mafi yawan Spongaceae sau da yawa suna da glanders dauke da mai muhimmanci mai, tannins, alkaloids da glycosides. Ko da yake wasu lokuta akwai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - alal misali, ƙunƙarar ƙira.
Dangane da irin wannan nau'in haɗari mai gina jiki, mambobin iyalan suna iya ƙyama, antiseptic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, soothing, mai kyau da kuma dandano dandano.
Ma'aikatan iyali suna samo kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya, ba za'a iya samuwa ba sai a wurare masu sanyi - haɗuwa a duwatsu ko a cikin arewacin arewa. Mafi yawancin a cikin Rumunan kuma a cikin yanki mai zurfi na Arewacin Hemisphere. 
Wuta a plasterin a Hungary ana amfani da maganin likita a matsayin wakili na hypotonic.
Ma'ana da aikace-aikace
Lamunan suna dauke da adadi mai yawa - kwayoyin halittu, wanda waxanda suke da mahimmanci suna amfani da su da dandano. Godiya ga wadannan mahaukaci, tsire-tsire na wannan iyali za a iya amfani dasu sosai musamman:
- a cikin dafa abinci - yayin da suke ba da abincin da ke da dandano mai ban sha'awa;
- in perfumery - a cikin shirye-shirye na aromatic abun da ke ciki;
- a cikin maganin gargajiya - saboda kwarewar kwayoyin halitta da ikon iya kwashe barci ko ƙarfafawa, don magance cututtuka na zuciya da ciki, don sauƙaƙe tafarkin sanyi;
- in cosmetology - don sake sake fata da warkar da jiki;
- a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum - don yin ado da shafin, kawar da kwalliyar jini da kuma gubar da ƙudan zuma.
A cikin ganyayyaki da masana'antun abinci
Da yawa kayan yaji an halicce su daga tsire-tsire na wannan iyali. Abubuwan da ke tattare da babban adadin magungunan man fetur ya sa Sono na furanni ke da muhimmanci a cikin abinci.
Alal misali, dimbinya, Basil da Mint, marjoram, thyme da sage ana amfani da su a dafa abinci. Yawancin kayan yaji ba su da makawa a lokacin da suke cin abinci pilau, wasu suna amfani da su wajen yin burodi ko suna ba da abin sha'awa ga nama da kifi, kuma mint da lemun tsami sunyi kyakkyawan shayi.
A cikin mutane magani
Kasancewa mai amfani da gaske yana sanya tsire-tsire na iyali Guboktsvetnyh mai ban sha'awa ga amfani a dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Manyan gaske suna da alamun illa ga jikin mutum. Wasu tsire-tsire suna da matukar tasiri a tari, yayin da suke inganta rabuwa da tsinkayar sputum, wasu suna da tasirin kwayoyin cuta, wasu suna inganta sashin gastrointestinal, na hudu na al'ada aikin aiki na tsarin kwakwalwa.
Essential mai daga wasu shuke-shuke suna yadu amfani a aromatherapy (lemun tsami balm, Mint, Lavender). Suna iya rinjayar yanayi na mutum, jijiyoyin kwantar da hankali, taimakawa matsalolin danniya. Wasu suna da sakamako mai tasiri, yayin da wasu, a akasin haka, suna ƙarfafawa.
A cikin masana'antar turare
Ana yin amfani da haske a cikin masana'antun turare don ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirki mai ban sha'awa. Yawancin turare da yawa sun ƙunshi rubutun lemon balm, mint, marjoram, catnip, oregano, basil, lavender da sauran dangin.
Yawancin aromas suna da inuwa mai sauƙi, sabo da tsabta, wasu lokuta tare da zauren camphor ko menthol. Wannan fasalin ya sa Lunar ba shi da amfani a wajen yin turare, idan suna bukatar samar da fure-fure mai furewa ko wani kayan shafa mai tsami. 
A cikin rayuwa da kuma aikin lambu
Ganye daga iyalin Gubotsvetnyh cikakke ga kayan ado na gadaje ko gonar kusa kusa da gidan ko a gonar. Tsire-tsire suna girma girma, suna ɓoye ƙasa. Floye-tsalle masu launin haske suna jawo hankulan su da kyakkyawa, kuma kayan da aka tsara suna da alaka da juna, suna ba da alama ga tsalle-tsalle.
Don yin ado gonar mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dasu:
- catnip;
- Lavender;
- perilla;
- pleckrantus;
- da ƙafãfunku.
- yasnoku.
Alal misali, don magance sauro da sauro, za ku iya shuka Mint, lemun tsami balm, thyme da lavender a kusa da shafin. 
Perilla tana farfasawa, yourme ba zai bari zuwa gadaje na slugs da katantanwa ba, oregano zai kayar da tawadar daga cikin katako da tururuwa daga amya, kuma hyssop yana duniya daga kwari masu yawa.
Gano hanyoyin da za ku iya kawar da su: tururuwa, woodlice, wireworms, moths, cockroaches, kivsyakov, haushi beetles, ƙasa beetles, may-kwari, bear cubs, wasps, slugs, mice, moles, shrews, tawadar Allah berayen.
Honey ganye
Yawancin iyalansu suna da kyau sosai. Sau da yawa an shuka su sosai a kusa da shafin don tattara kwakwalwa da kuma gurbatawa ta ƙudan zuma. Halin siffar furen da suke da shi shine irin ƙananan kwari ba su iya shiga ciki saboda tsayin daka, amma bumblebees da ƙudan zuma na yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da wannan aiki.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na zuma ya fi sau da yawa shuka tare da irin wadannan tsire-tsire:
- Basil;
- catnip;
- lemun tsami;
- Mint;
- motherwort;
- thyme;
- chistets;
- Sage;
- shandra;
- yasnotka.
Zopnik tuberiferous, ko da yake an dauke shi tsire-tsire, shi ne kyakkyawan shuka zumaGano waxanda aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire a matsayin kasuwanci kamar shuke-shuke na zuma.
Abokan mamaye na iyali
Kwayoyin Sponge suna da kyau saboda suna da muhimmanci a wurare da yawa na rayuwar mutum. Duk da haka, wasu dangi masu kyau na iyali sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Basil
Shekarar shekara mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ganye na azurfa, emerald ko m. Ya danganta da iri-iri, zai iya bambanta da dandano - kirfa a Mexico, anise a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, zane-zane a purple da lemun tsami a Basil.
Koyi game da irin basil, kayansa, yadda za a shuka basil a gonar da kan windowsill, yadda za a bushe.
Basil aikace-aikace:
- a matsayin kayan yaji a dafa abinci - kayan ado na gargajiya ne ga Armenian, Azerbaijani, Uzbek da kuma Gasar Georgian;
- a cikin maganganun gargajiya - a cikin kayan ado na shayi, wanda yake bugu saboda cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract - don ƙara ci abinci, don flatulence da maƙarƙashiya, kuma a matsayin diuretic;
- mai mahimmancin man yana da tasiri a cikin ƙanshin ƙanshi ga colds da cututtukan cututtukan hoto, kamar yadda basil yana da tasirin kwayar cutar;
- yana da tasirin maganin maganin antiseptic da aka yi akan fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta;
- a matsayin wakili na rigakafi don rigakafin mura;
- tsaba daga asarar nauyi;
- in cosmetology don matsalar fata - kuraje, kuraje, kuraje; karin don ƙarfafa gashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka saya tsaba na basil don asarar hasara, to, kada ka yi haka a cikin shagon iri don dasa. A wannan yanayin, hatsi ba su dace da amfani ba, kamar yadda ake bi da su da sunadarai. Zai fi kyau saya tsaba ta Intanit, kuma a kunna kunshin "Ba don dasa shuki ba."
Za ku iya girma basil da kanku. Ya iya girma ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin tukunya akan windowsill. A kulawa yana da matukar damuwa, babban abu - cewa irri na yau da kullum, hasken rana yana da yawa, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana da tsawo. Wannan shuki ne mai zafi, yana jin tsoron sanyi. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Girma daga zuriya, cuttings ko daga kowane itace da aka yanke.
Dubrovnik
Hannun shuki, ya kai 20-40 cm a tsawo. Rassan sune kwayoyin halitta, purple-ja, furanni mai launin ruwan hoda. Yanayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Magunguna, kayan yaji da kayan ado. 
Yi amfani da Dubrovnik:
- a matsayin diuretic;
- don kara yawan ci abinci, ƙayyadewa na shinge mai narkewa;
- a matsayin anti-mai kumburi a cikin gastritis, zawo da dysentery;
- a matsayin diaphoretic for colds;
- An yi amfani da shi a waje a cikin nau'i na zane-zane don cututtuka na gynecological da kuma a cikin nau'i na lotions ga cututtukan fata;
- a cikin abinci, ana amfani da shuka a cikin shirye-shiryen soups da salads;
- don tanning fata;
- kamar babban zuma.
Shin kuna sani? A wancan lokacin, lokacin da ba a yi amfani da hops ba tukuna, Dubrovnik ne aka ba shi giya don ba da dandano da dandano, saboda wannan ganye yana da dandano mai laushi mai laushi.
Oregano
Wannan itace ganye ne wanda aka fi sani da oregano. Ya tsiro ba fiye da 80 cm ba, yana da tsire-tsire mai haske da furanni masu launin furanni tare da launin ruwan hoda, wanda aka tattara a ƙananan inflorescences. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Koyi yadda za a dasa oregano a kan shafin da cikin tukunya, yadda ake amfani da oregano da man fetur daga gare ta.
Oregano yana da m. Ana amfani da su:
- in perfumery don ƙirƙirar aromatic abun da ke ciki;
- a cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da kayan ado a lokacin da cinya, a matsayin mai tsammanin, don ƙara yawan ci abinci da kuma matsayin mai nutsuwa;
- A cikin dafa abinci wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka sa a cikin jinsunan farko da na biyu.
- a matsayin wakilin antiviral - domin rigakafin mura;
- kamar yadda antibacterial - don fata cututtuka;
- a matsayin mai kwarewa - tare da danniya da kuma neurosis.
Hyssop
Itaccen tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne, mai tsayi zuwa 20 zuwa 80 cm. Flowers zo a cikin launi daban-daban - blue, fari da m. Flowering yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Ana amfani da shuka:
- in perfumery - saboda da haske ƙanshi;
- a cikin magani - don resorption na bruises da hematomas, a matsayin wakili bactericidal, a matsayin expectorant ga huhu na huhu;
- a aromatherapy - don daidaita al'ada na hormonal mace kuma rage yawan bayyanar da mazaunawa;
- a cosmetology - don kula da flabby da matsala fata;
- a cikin dafa abinci, yin amfani da ganye na hyssop - dace da soups, nama da salads, tafi da kyau tare da sabo ne ganye.
An dasa shuki mai shuka tare da tsaba, kuma ko da yaushe a cikin ƙasa mai bude, a ƙasa mai kyau da kuma yawan hasken rana. An dasa shi a layuka a nesa daga matakai daga juna. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su a kai a kai, weedy da kuma magungunan ma'adinai.Clerodendrum
Wadannan su ne kamar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi kamar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Sau da yawa curly. Harbe na iya girma zuwa 4 m. Inflorescences paniculate ko shchitkovye, yi kama bouquets. Flowering fara a spring da kuma ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
Sada zumunta tare da shahararrun batutuwa masu tsabta, ka'idodin kulawa da kwarewa, ƙwarewar wahala.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da ke tsiro da furanni da ganye. Jinsin yana da jinsin da yawa, kowannensu ya bambanta da wariyar launin fata. Yi amfani da - musamman na ado. 
Clerodendrum yana girma a gonar, ko cikin tukunya akan windowsill. Yana da kyau na ado kuma yana farfado da ciki. Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai kyau, yawan hasken rana, zafi mai zafi da zafi.
Kotovnik
Ciyayyun tsire-tsire, wanda aka fi sani da "catnip". Yana da ƙanshin mint-lemun tsami, da kuma dukkan sassan tsire-tsire. Zai iya kai 100 cm a tsawo. Gwaƙƙun ganyayyaki sune purple, purple da fari. Ya yi fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa farkon kaka. Ya zama abin lura cewa a lokacin idon ruwa catnip yana kama da wardi ko geraniums, kuma dandano lemon-mint ya bayyana a baya.
Koyi abin da catnip su ne, yadda za a shuka su, yadda za'a yi amfani da su.
Yi amfani da:
- a cikin dafa abinci, sabbin bishiyoyi da ganye suna dacewa da salatin salade ko don ba da miya da wani ɗanɗanon lemun tsami; ana amfani da su a cikin kayan ado, an kara su don yin kifi don kifaye, har ma da abubuwan giya na gida;
- in perfumery - kunshe a cikin m abun da ke ciki, amfani da fragraning sabulu da shampoos;
- in cosmetology - a cikin fata da kuma kulawa gashi; taimaka wajen yaki tare da flabby da matsala fata; yana magance cututtukan fata;
- a cikin magani - a matsayin hanya na normalizing aikin aikin gastrointestinal, a cikin yanayin neurosis na zuciya, don hanzarin zuciya, a matsayin antidepressant na halitta;
- don dalilai na ado - a cikin zane-zane, kamar yadda catnip yayi ƙira mai tsayi da m, kuma jinsin masu tsayi sun dace don ƙirƙirar shinge.
An dasa shi a kan filin a cikin wani haske da ƙasa mai tsabta. Kayan shuka ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, ya bunƙasa, sabili da haka yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai na wannan. Yana ƙaunar haske, amma zai iya girma a cikin wani inuwa mai yawa. Catnip zai iya jure wa fari, amma wuce haddi na ruwa yana kaiwa ga rotting daga cikin asalinsu. Tsayayya ga yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum.
Lavender
Girma mai tsayi, yana girma a tsawo har zuwa 60 cm. Fure-furen sun fi yawan launin shunayya ko shudi, kuma wasu lokuta zasu iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda.
Koyi yadda zaka shuka lavender a cikin tukunya, a Siberia, abin da ke da ban mamaki shi ne lavender-leaved lavender, yadda za a yi amfani da lavender da man fetur.
Lavender sosai m da kyau, sabili da haka yadu amfani:
- a cikin zane-zane - a matsayin kyakkyawan shuka ornamental;
- kamar mai kyau zuma shuka - an sown musamman kusa da apiaries;
- in perfumery - don ƙirƙirar turare; a matsayin mai ƙanshi mai mahimmanci ga sabulu, shampoos da creams; don ƙirƙirar matasan kai da ƙuƙwalwa;
- a cikin abinci - a matsayin mai ƙanshi, musamman ma a cikin Mutanen Espanya, Faransanci da Italiyanci abinci; dace da salads da kiwo, nama da kifi yi jita-jita; Lavender shayi sosai dadi da lafiya;
- a cikin samar da wutar lantarki;
- a likita, muhimmancin lavender man da ake amfani dashi don inganta rigakafi, normalize aikin aikin gastrointestinal, ƙarfafa tsarin cardiovascular, kuma normalize matakan menstrual;
- a cikin sanannen kwaskwarima na kulawa da fata - yana kawar da peeling, dandruff da gashi gashi;
- in aromatherapy - don maganin rashin barci; Har ila yau, Lavender sun yi jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, da sauƙaƙe danniya, rage ciwon kai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da wuraren wanka na yara tare da lavender za su kwantar da jaririn kafin kwanta barci kuma zasu taimakawa zuwa barci mai sauri. Kayan shafawa tare da Lavender za'a iya amfani dashi ga yara daga haihuwa.
Girman Lavender yana yiwuwa duka biyu a fili da kuma cikin tukunya. Duk da haka, injin yana da kyau. Yana ƙaunar mai yawa da rana, satarwa, weeding da kuma ciyar da ƙasa. A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a yalwata lavender. Bukatun tsaftacewa.
Marjoram
Gwargwadon ƙwayarta mai tsayi, ta kai tsawon 20 zuwa 50 cm. Furen suna fararen fata, muni da m, ƙananan girman. Ƙanshi na shuka yayi kama da mint tare da ambato na camphor, kuma dandano yana da kaifi, irin su na fata barkono. Lokacin flowering shine daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Gano abin da marjoram yayi kyau ga kuma yadda zai bunkasa shi.
Used marjoram:
- a cikin dafa abinci - a matsayin kayan shakatawa a cikin masana'antun kayan ado, a cikin shirye-shiryen nama da nama da salads;
- a cikin masana'antun masana'antu - a wajen yin cheeses da sausages;
- a cikin yin giya;
- in aromatherapy - a matsayin haske mai kwarewa; normalizes barci, rage damuwa da kuma neurosis, a hankali shayar da tsarin juyayi;
- в медицине - как сильное бактерицидное и антисептическое средство при бактериальных и грибковых инфекциях, как мочегонное и желчегонное средство;
- normalizes narkewa, zai iya maye gurbin gishiri, ya dace da abinci abinci da kuma masu ciwon sukari;
- Darajarta kamar shuka zuma a rabi na biyu na rani.
Shin kuna sani? Malaman Benedictine sunyi imanin marjoram ya sake tunawa kuma yana iya haskaka tunanin. Saboda haka, a maimakon taba sai suka ji marjoram.
Marjoram ya girma ne a kan shirye-shiryen gida a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, mai haske da kwaskwarima. Heat da haske-bukata. Yana da wuya a wuyar yin haƙuri da fari. Ana buƙatar ruwa sosai a lokacin fitowar.
Melissa
Wannan itace mummunan rassan herbaceous shrub, wanda ya kai kimanin 60 cm zuwa 120 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da matsakaici, mai haske, tare da wani abu mai banƙyama da gefuna. Ƙidaya inflorescences, da furanni suna ƙananan, farar fata ko launi mai laushi. Dukan tsire-tsire yana da dandano mai lemun tsami mai lemun tsami, wanda, duk da haka, yana da rauni ƙwarai lokacin da aka bushe shi. Fure a lokacin Yuli-Agusta.
Koyi abin da iri-iri suke da ita, yadda amfani yake, yadda za a yi girma a cikin gonar da tukunya, yadda za a yi shayi mai kyau daga wani shuka.
Daga melissa sa teas, decoctions, infusions. An bushe, sa'an nan kuma ya daɗe.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da lemun tsami balm:
- in perfumery - kamar ƙanshi mai ƙanshi;
- a aromatherapy - a matsayin mai karfi sedative; Yana warkar da rashin barci, da jijiyoyin da suka ji daɗi da kyau, inganta yanayi, na taimaka wajen kara yawan aiki;
- a cikin magani - don maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal, don rage karfin jini, a matsayin mai karfi antibacterial domin viral da bacterial infections; yana sauya ciwon kai, ya dace da maganin allergies da kuma asma, yana aiki a matsayin mai tayar da hankali kuma ya tsara tsarin hawan mata a cikin mata, kuma a yayin da yake ciki ya shawo kan ƙyama;
- a cikin cosmetology - don maganin cututtuka na fata, don kulawa da mai yalwa da matsalar fata; yana kuma ƙarfafa gashi kuma yana hana hasara gashi;
- a cikin dafa abinci, yana da kayan ƙanshi a cikin kasashen Turai da na Amurka; an kara shi da salads, soups, nama, kifi da naman kaza, amfani da canning.
Kula da jinin ba nauyi bane. Tana da kyau sosai kuma yana da hankali. Zai fi dacewa da ita da wuraren shimfiɗaɗɗen wuri da ƙasa mai tsayi. Matasa tsire-tsire suna bukatar kulawa kadan, sai dai suna buƙatar watering a yanayin bushe sosai da kuma dasawa a cikin shekaru shida na rayuwa. Ruwan kirki zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen.Monarda
Monarda yana daya, na biyu da kuma dogon lokaci. Ya ƙunshi babban nau'i na jinsunan da suka bambanta da tsawo (daga 70 cm zuwa 150 cm), tabarau na launuka (haske mai haske, Lilac-Pinkish, white-lilac, purple, mauve, yellowish) da ƙanshi (lemun tsami, Mint, bergamot, Citrus). Jika a Monarda dukkan sassan shuka. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Familiarize kanka tare da dokokin girma da kuma amfani da Monarda.
Ginin ya sami aikace-aikace a wurare daban-daban:
- a cikin zane-zane - furanni na Monarda ya zama babban shinge mai launi;
- a cikin dafa abinci - wasu nau'o'in suna amfani da kayan yaji, misali, ga nama;
- Monarda yana da matukar shahara a matsayin shayi, irin su bergamot (suna da rikicewa, amma sun bambanta);
- a magani yana darajarta ga magungunan bactericidal da antiseptic masu karfi, dace da maganin cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi na respiratory, fungal da kwayoyin launi na fata;
- a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum da ya dace da lalacewar musa - an dauke shi hanya mafi kyau wajen yaki da makircin mold, wanda yakan haifar da rashin lafiyan ciwon abu da kuma ƙwayar magunguna;
- An yi amfani dashi azaman zuma.
Shin kuna sani? Monarda shi ne babban magunguna na Indiya, wadanda suka dauki shi mafi tasiri ga warkaswa warkaswa. Wannan magani ya kasance mai sauki. - wani ganye ya tsage daga tsire-tsire, ƙasa da kuma nutse a cikin itatuwan dabino, sa'an nan kuma yayi amfani da cutar. Kuma wannan ya isa sosai don disinfection, kamar yadda shuka yana da iko kwayericidal tasiri.
Mint
Ya danganta da nau'in, akwai 25, tsawo daga 15 zuwa 1 m. Perennial shrub. Yawancin lokaci ana yin katako mai girma, wanda shine matasan kuma baya girma a cikin daji. Ganye na tsire-tsire masu haske ne, suna aiki a gefuna, tare da matsayi mai ma'ana. Furen suna kananan, kodadde ruwan hoda, fari, wani lokacin m. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Koyi irin nau'in mintin, abubuwan da suke amfani da su, yadda za'a shuka, bushe, daskare, daga mint.
Mint yana da hanyoyi masu yawa na aikace-aikacen:
- a cikin abincin da aka yi amfani da ita azaman kayan yaji don daban-daban jita-jita
- Shayi na shayi yana da mashahuri a duk faɗin duniya, lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire a kan kansu ko kuma kara shayi;
- a cikin masana'antun turare da aka yi amfani da su a kan hanyar da ta dace tare da lavender da melissa, kara da shampoos, soaps, creams;
- a likita, ana amfani da rubutun kalmomi a matsayin hanyar magance tashin zuciya da toxicosis, a matsayin antiseptic in mouthwash da kuma cututtuka na sutura na respiratory na sama, kuma yana taimaka wajen magance cututtukan zuciya na cardiovascular;
- a cikin cosmetology, rubutun kalmomi mai mahimmanci man shine maganin farko don magance nauyin haɓaka da rosacea, dace da kula da sako-sako da kuma wrinkled fata, tare da kuraje da irritations;
- in aromatherapy, yana da amfani a matsayin hanyar inganta haɓaka, rage matsalar damuwa da taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin.
Peppermint na son mai yawa haske da zafi, ko da yake an yarda inuwa mai haske. Zai iya girma gaba daya a filin bude kuma cikin tukunya. Ya dace da rigar da kuma yanayin ƙasa mai kyau. Kulawa shine a shayar da tsire-tsire, da sassauta ƙasa da weeding daga weeds. Shin, ba zai yarda da bushewa daga ƙasa ba kuma iska ta bushe.Peppermint daukan wuri daban a cikin iri-iri na mint, gano ko yaya yana da amfani da yadda za a shuka shi.
Perilla
Wannan shuka na yau da kullum ya wuce 1 m a tsawo. Yana da manyan bishiyoyi da suka bambanta da launi - dukansu suna da kore ne da kuma m. Furen ƙananan ƙananan, mafi yawan lokuta fari. Gidan yana mai da nauyin man fetur, ƙanshi ba mai haske ba ne, amma mai dadi, mai dadi da yaji, a cikin kore yayi kama da lemun tsami. 
Yi amfani da perilla:
- a cikin masana'antu na fasaha, 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa sun ƙunshi babban adadin perilla man, daga abin da suka haifar da mai da sukari, man fetur, buɗaɗɗa da kwakwalwa;
- a cikin abinci - mafi sau da yawa a kasashen Asiya; Perilla mai kanta kanta bai dace da amfani da mutum ba kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin tsarkakewa, bayan haka za'a iya kara shi da salads. A matsayin kayan yaji don yin jita-jita na biyu ya yi amfani da sabbin kayan ganye. Man shanu mai maimaita an kara da shi a cika cin nama;
- a cikin aikin noma - bayan latsawa da tsabtatawa da kayan abinci an ciyar da su zuwa dabbobi;
- A magani, ana amfani da man fetur a matsayin mai amfani da man fetur, tun lokacin da perilla ya ƙunshi sau uku more daga muhimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su mai yawan gaske mai lamba omega-3. Yana karfafa zuciya da tasoshin jini, rage cholesterol da sukari, gyaran ciwon kai, gyaran jikin gurati, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafin, yana da tasiri a kula da SARS;
- A cikin kwaskwarima, man fetur yana da tasiri don kulawa da fata - yana sa shi ya fi dacewa, na roba da lafiya, kuma gashi yana da karfi. Sau da yawa an haɗa su a cikin kayan ado na yara, kamar yadda perilla ne hypoallergenic kuma yana da tasiri na kwayoyin cuta.
Don dasa shuka a cikin lambun ka dole ka halarci kasar gona don ita - kasa ya zama sako da kuma gina jiki. Za a iya zama a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Ta ji tsoron yanayin sanyi, amma tana canza zafi kullum, sai dai tana buƙatar karin watering. Kulawa shi ne sauyewar lokaci, cire weeds, watering da fertilizing.Yana da muhimmanci! Girma a kan shafin perilla za a iya dried ga hunturu. Tea daga launin ja yana da kyakkyawan launi mai laushi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, kuma yana dauke da adadin antioxidants.
Pleckrantus
Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne sau da yawa ana kiran shi a cikin gida. Yawanta daban-daban na iya zama na shekara-shekara da kuma launi, harbe - da kuma creeping, da kuma tsaye. Ganyayyaki suna mai haske, tsirrai-kwai da mai laushi, suna da ƙanshi mai karfi. Ƙananan furanni na blue, purple ko fari suna tattarawa a yawancin florescences. 
Mai bada shawara yana girma a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki da wurare masu zafi, saboda haka muna tsayawa a matsayin tsaka-tsalle a cikin tukwane. Lokacin flowering yana kan lokacin rani.
Koyi game da nau'in mai amfani, kayan lambu, magungunan magani.Yin amfani da mai amfani:
- yana yin aikin ado a ciki;
- a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, jaka da ganye mai ganye an saka su cikin ɗakuna tare da tufafi don tsoratar da moths; Tun da tsire-tsire yana da ƙanshi, ƙanshinsa ba kawai ba ne kawai ba, amma kuma sauran kwari. Kuma idan kuka shafa fata tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na mint na gida, zai zama kariya mai kyau daga sauro;
- a cikin magani, daga matasa tips na gida mint harbe su shayi tea, wanda yana da anti-inflammatory, diuretic da expectorant effects, kuma zai iya jiji da jijiyoyin;
- Za a iya amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye a dafa abinci - dangane da nau'in, ƙanshi zai iya kama da ƙanshin oregano, thyme ko Mint. Ya dace da wuraren kiwon kaji da kuma nama, za a iya karawa da su.
Plentrantus ba ya bukatar haske mai haske. Ya fi kyau a cikin penumbra, bai buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu, ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye a jikinsa. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - sanyi daga 12 ° C zuwa 16 ° C. Watering likes yawan, amma ba neman da danshi.Prunella
Mafi yawancin suna da "blackhead". Wannan itace tsirrai ne da tsirrai mai laushi, yana girma har zuwa 60 cm.Dayan ganye suna tsumma, kuma ana furanni furanni a kunnuwa kuma sun zo cikin launuka daban-daban - m, purple, blue, kuma kawai a wani lokacin farin. Lokacin flowering yana tsawon lokacin rani. 
Amfani da:
- a matsayin likitan magani a maganin gargajiya na wasu ƙasashe - a Vietnam, Koriya, Indiya, Sin. Yana aiki a matsayin magani ga furunculosis, cututtuka na urinary fili, a matsayin mai tsinkaye da antispasmodic, ana amfani dashi a ciwon daji da lymphoma na yau da kullum, yana da tasiri a matsayin maganin antiseptic idan akwai lalata jiki tare da E. coli da shigella;
- a cikin zane-zane - kayan ado na kayan lambu masu kyau sunyi daga blackheads, yana wanke ƙasa daga weeds, yana da kyau a cikin gangar jikin itace. Prunella dasa a cikin shinge, dutsen dutse, mixborders, rockeries da gangara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Prunella - shuke-shuke mai guba. Yin amfani da adadin launin blackhead na ciki zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
Motherwort
Wannan injin sunadarai suna sanannun asibiti. Motherwort sprouts girma zuwa 1 m tsawo. Ƙananan ganye ne na fitowa, ƙananan furanni suna yawan kyan gani a launi. Fure a cikin Yuli Agusta. 
Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire mai magani wadda aka yi amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya:
- a matsayin mai kwarewa, yana kama da sakamakon da ya faru a kan maharan kuma an nuna shi ne neurosis na zuciya, angina pectoris, hauhawar jini, rashin barci, neurasthenia, jin tsoro perevozbudimost, psychasthenia, hysteria; haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci, da yawa fiye da na valerian;
- normalizes da gastrointestinal fili, sauqaqa ciki cramps, ta kawar da flatulence;
- yana da diuretic, expectorant da anti-inflammatory effects;
- a fannin ilimin hawan gynecology, an yi amfani dashi don zubar da jini da ciwon hanzari a cikin mata;
- taimaka tare da thyrotoxicosis, goiter da cutar da epilepsy.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda zaka yi amfani da motherwort a maganin gargajiya.
Don cike da noma motherwort yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, zafi da ƙasa mai cin nama. Watering ya zama matsakaici, da ruwa - ba m. Ya na son wurare masu fadi da ɗakuna.
Rosemary
Gwargwadon kullun shrub shuka, wanda zai iya girma daga 50 zuwa 2 m. Ganye yana da ƙananan kuma linzamin, ana amfani da furanni na launin zane-zane-zane a cikin gogewar ƙarya. Lokacin flowering yana daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu.
Koyon yadda za a yi girma Rosemary a gonar da kan windowsill, wa wanda kuma idan yana da amfani.
Ginin ya samo aikace-aikace:
- a cikin dafa abinci, a matsayin kayan ƙanshi na yau da kullum - yana da dandano mai dadi-mai kyau wanda yake da kyau ga nama da kifi da abinci mai soyayyen, namomin kaza, kayan soyayyen kayan lambu;
- a cikin masana'antun masana'antar abinci - an kara shi da irin kek, sausages da shayar daji;
- a cikin samar da kayan noma - wani ɓangare na wasu giya mai karfi;
- A cikin samfurori, an yi amfani da man fetur mai muhimmanci a cikin ruwan sha, wanda yake da tasiri sosai don kulawa da gashi kuma ya hana asarar gashi, da kuma kula da matsalar, kuraje da fata mai laushi. Kayan aiki ya dace da yaki da cellulite da kiba;
- a magani, rosemary ana amfani da su don magance radiculitis; Har ila yau, yana ƙara hawan jini, yana ƙarfafa zuciya da sabani, inganta yanayin jiki. Tare da ARVI da ciwon ƙwayar cuta, za ka iya tsage tare da hanci ko jiko na tsire-tsire ko ruwa tare da wasu saukad da muhimmancin man fetur.
Wajibi ne don girma Rosemary a cikin tukwane - wannan shuka mai dumi-zafi a filin bude zai iya girma ne kawai a kudanci, tsire-tsire masu banƙyama suna lalata. Ganye yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, dumi a lokacin rani da kuma dacewa a yanayin hunturu, kazalika da matsanancin danshi da sassauta ƙasa.
Thyme (Thyme)
Wadannan ƙananan shrubs suna cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna tsiro ne kawai har zuwa 35-40 cm. Ganye sun bambanta - duka a cikin girman da kuma siffar. Ƙananan furanni na launi na violet-lilac sukan tattara cikin inflorescences na siffar elongated ko capitate. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma, bushe da kuma daukar thyme.
Aikace-aikacen:
- a cikin masana'antun masana'antu;
- a turare; Har ila yau, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin ƙanshi na kayan shafawa;
- a cikin masana'antun abinci;
- a dafa shi a matsayin abin ƙanshi - yana da wani ɓangare na shahararren sanannen "Provencal ganye";
- dace da shayi mai shayi;
- Ana amfani dashi a maganin magani kamar kwayar cutar, antiseptic, antipyretic, diuretic, tsarkakewar jini da kwarewa. Da kayan ado ya dace da rinsing hanci da wuya tare da m cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi, tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. Ginin yana ƙaruwa cikin mutane;
- a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri yana da kyau don ado gadaje na furanni da kuma yin lambun dutse;
- da daraja kamar shuka zuma.
Thyme za a iya girma a bude ƙasa ko a tukunya. Yana da unpretentious kuma yana bukatar watakila a matsakaicin watering. Ba sa son ƙasa mai tsayi sosai, amma zai yi girma sosai tare da haske mai yawa.Sage
Hannun shuki. Ya tsiro daga 20 cm zuwa 70-75 cm.Ta mai tushe an rufe shi tare da oblong m-kore pubescent ganye. A furanni suna da launi da kuma tattara a cikin sauki ko branched inflorescences. Ya yi fure a farkon lokacin rani - a Yuni-Yuli.
Koyi game da amfani, namo da bambance-bambancen sage.
Samun amfani da shi a cikin wadannan masana'antu:
- a cikin zane-zane - dace don haifar da shinge mai haske mai zurfi tare da hanyoyi, flowerbeds da gidajen Aljannah;
- a cikin masana'antun abinci - don ba da wani dandano na musamman ga sausage, cheeses, kayan hanta;
- a cikin masana'antun magungunan, har ma da abincin dandano mai laushi;
- a cikin dafa abinci don dafa kifi, nama, kaji, namomin kaza, salads, yin burodi da kuma gishiri mai dadi. A China, anyi shayi ne daga sage;
- a cikin magani, infusions da decoctions na sage yi amfani da bronchitis, ciwon gurasar, tarin fuka, arthritis, atherosclerosis, infertility mace, da kuma ciwon sukari. An yi amfani da shi azaman mai tsinkaye ga cututtuka na fili na numfashi na sama, a matsayin mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta a cikin cututtuka na pharynx da hanci. Daidaita don magance cututtuka na cututtuka gastrointestinal - taimaka tare da flatulence, zawo, colitis, gastritis, miki duodenal. Yarda da cutarwa a waje da raunin da ya faru - raunuka da raunin da ya faru. Ƙara matsa lamba a hypotension. Taimaka wajen dakatar da lactation, idan kana buƙatar dakatar da nono;
- a cosmetology an yi amfani dashi a matsayin ƙanshi ga shampoos, soaps, dentotpaste, deodorants; Har ila yau yana ƙarfafa gashi kuma ya hana hasara gashi;
- a aromatherapy, ana amfani da man fetur mai amfani don rage damuwa ko a matsayin mai kwarewa mai haske;
- amfani da shi azaman shuka na zuma.
Sage yana son yawancin rana da ƙasa mai kyau. Yana girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 8. Daga shekara ta biyu a buƙatar pruning. Don ci gaba na al'ada, yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering da kuma ciyarwar lokaci.Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin irin sage, wato sage na masu sihiri, daga zamanin d ¯ a har yau yana amfani da Indiyawa a Mexico a lokutan shamanistic. Kuma duk saboda wannan tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu narcotic hallucinogenic da zasu taimaki shamans "ganin makomar." Saboda haka, a mafi yawan ƙasashe, an haramta masu sihiri don hana namo da amfani.
Lamia
Babban wakilin iyali. Sunan wannan shuka ya samo daga sunan wannan shuka. Представляет собой травянистый полукустарник, растущий до 30 см. Разные виды могут быть одно-, двух- и многолетними. Стебли у яснотки ползучие и лежачие.Ganyayyaki suna da lakabi mai laushi, ana fentin su a cikin launi mai duhu, amma a kusa da tsakiya na tsakiya akwai wani wuri mai launi. A furanni suna a cikin axils na babba ganye kuma suna m, fari da ruwan hoda. Yanayin ruwan kaka a watan Mayu-Yuni. 
An yi amfani da lamuni:
- a cikin zane-zane - a matsayin shuka ornamental;
- a maganin magani - don maganin sanyi da kuma cututtukan cututtuka saboda cututtukan da suka shafi cutar anti-inflammatory da bactericidal. Yana da tasiri ga sabuntawa cikin cikin mahaifa a cikin lokacin saiti. Ya dace da masu fama da rashin lafiyar, saboda yana da kama da maganin antihistamines. Tsaftace jinin, ya dakatar da zub da jini, ya zama diuretic da expectorant;
- a matsayin shuka zuma.
Kamar yadda kake gani, wakilai na iyalin Lambskin ba za a iya amfani dashi ba don ado na ado na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, su ma ainihin tushen maganin warkarwa. Kusan dukkanin furanni na Sponge sun ƙunshi babban adadin mai amfani mai mahimmanci, saboda yawancin tsire-tsire masu amfani da su a cikin dafa abinci, cosmetology, aromatherapy da magani.
