Strawberries na farko don Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine: bayanin da halayen iri

Kwararru suna kiran wannan strawberries mai haske, mai taushi da kamshi, da kuma fansan kallo da yawa da kuma lambu mai son - strawberries. Kuma kawai gourmets suna jiran girbin narkewa a cikin bakin da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙoshin lafiya tun da wuri, ba tare da tunanin daidaituwar ƙuduri ba. Yawancin mazauna rani sun fi so irin nau'in strawberries na musamman, saboda suna so su ji daɗin berries mai ban sha'awa a farkon bazara. Muna ba ku mafi kyawon nau'in farkon strawberries don namo a yankuna daban-daban.

Yadda ake samun farkon girbi na strawberries

A cikin gida na rani kuma a cikin masana'antu na masana'antu, ana girbi strawberries lambuna sau da yawa. Strawberry, duk da cewa zaki da bishi mai daɗi ne, ƙanƙane ne kuma an ga sau da yawa bai fi Sarauniyar gadaje ba. Ba za su iya rikicewa ba, tunda berries sun bambanta da ƙanshi, launi, girma da sifa, kuma ganyayyaki suna da halayyar halayyar ɗabi'a.

Bishiyar daji, kodayake karami ne, amma yana da dandano na musamman

A hutawa a cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire ba a cika lalacewar ciyawar bushes ba. Amma sanyi baya sanyi na iya cutar da amfanin gona. Furanni na farko suna ba da mafi girma berries, kuma tare da sanyi suna wahala da fari. Dukkanin amfanin gona ba zai rasa ba saboda yaduwar fure, amma a wannan shekara daji ba zai farantawa manyan berries tare da manyan berries ba. Don kare, ana bada shawara don rufe tsire-tsire idan akwai barazanar sanyi. Kuma idan yanki mai faɗi ya yi yawa, to, ana amfani da hayaki. Sun rufe strawberries a ƙarƙashin arcs tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, don haka kare tsirrai da samar da farkon girbin berries.

Gaba ɗaya, don farantawa kanka da ingancin berries a cikin bazara - bazara, kuna buƙatar kulawa da strawberry bushes a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tara abubuwan gina jiki kafin lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda, an dage farawa 'ya'yan itace. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun tare da samar da ruwa. Amma ba shi da daraja a ajiye strawberries kafin yanayin zafi kusa da sifili, kamar yadda tsire-tsire za a iya dumama.

Tushen tsarin strawberries shine fibrous, an saka shi. Wani lokaci tushen asalin mutum yana iya kaiwa zuwa mita a zurfin. Amma m suna located a nesa na 20-30 cm daga ƙasa farfajiya. Don hana daskarewa da kare tsarin tushen shuka, ana yin mulching tare da ganye mai ganye a cikin kaka. Mafi kyawun lokacin mulching shine mako guda bayan an saita zazzabi 0^{game da}C. A lokacin bazara, bayan farkawar dazuzzuka daji, an tono ragowar shuka a ƙasa, lokaci guda yana kwance ƙasa a kewayen bushes. Lokacin da ciyawa overheats na bara, zafi, an saki danshi, kuma ana kawo tushen tare da takin gargajiya. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga farkon girbi na berries.

Na farko irin lambu strawberries

Tsarin gyara nau'ikan strawberry ya sa ya yiwu a tattara farkon girbin Berry a damina, tunda an riga an kafa shinge domin hunturu. A cikin nau'ikan da ba a gyara ba, daga lokacin farkawar strawberries zuwa bayyanar berries, har zuwa 120 ko ma fiye da kwanaki na iya wucewa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'ikan farkon fara fure a baya kuma ana nuna su ta hanyar farkon amfanin gona na amfanin gona. Amma ko da a tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan akwai zakarun. An kira su a wurare da yawa matattara-farkon ko super-farkon. Rajistar ofasa ta Federationasa ta theasa ta suchasa da Federationasa ta Federationasa da Federationwararrun berrywararru masu rarrafe iri-iri kamar yadda ake amfani da su sosai, kuma da tsakiyar su.

Super farkon iri na strawberries

Guda daya kacal na farkon strawberry, Rosinka, ana rajista ne a cikin Reg State.

Berry na Rosinka iri-iri suna haɓaka a tsakiyar layi kafin kowa

'Ya'yan itace, mai laushi, mai haske, mai launi irin na Rosinka suna da iyakar dandanawar dandano. Ana amfani dasu sabo kuma a cikin billet. Itace kanta tana da 'ya'ya, daman hunturu, mai tsayayya wa fari da cuta. Ana ba da shawarar wannan iri-iri a yankin tsakiyar Rasha.

Na super-farkon, yana da daraja a maimaita irin waɗannan nau'ikan:

• Desna itace babban itace ne mai amfani. Abubuwan berries suna da yawa, suna da yawa, cike da ƙanshin mai zurfi, mai daɗi. Iri-iri masu karimci ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen an fitar da su da kyau. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta.
  

  Manyan strawberriesan itacen strawberries Desna bred daga masanan ilmin Ukraine

• Olbia yana ɗayan nau'ikan cin nasara na farkon strawberries. Berries suna zagaye, mai dadi. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwayan cuta, zai iya yin tsayayya fari da kwari na strawberries. Yana bada girbi mai yawa ta tsakiyar watan Mayu.
  

  Olbia - super farkon Ukrainian iri-iri daji strawberry

• Zephyr (Denmark) za su gode da girbin a farkon rabin Mayu ko da a ƙarshen Afrilu, idan akwai dama da sha'awar gina wurin fim. The berries ne zagaye, m, orange-ja, mai arziki da dandano. Yana bayar da amfanin gona gaba ɗaya cikin kusan makonni biyu.
  

  M berries daga cikin nau'ikan Zephyr sun fi girma a ƙarƙashin fim

• Strawberry Christina ita ce mahaifin iyayen Burtaniya. Manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sheki suna cike da dandano mai daɗi. Ya dace da sufuri. Ana mamaye bushes ɗin ta hanyar girma mai ƙarfi, tsayayyen sanyi mai ƙarfi, juriya ga danshi mai yawa da cuta. Iri-iri na hayayyafa.
  

  Christina ta girma sosai da wuri, tana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗanowa kuma ana jigilar su daidai.
• Alba wani ɗan ƙaramin ɗan Italiya ne. A cikin ƙasa mai shinge, zai iya farantawa tare da amfanin gona a ƙarshen Afrilu, kodayake yawanci yana bada 'ya'ya a shekaru goma na uku na Mayu. Fruiting sau ɗaya, m.
  

  A cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, strawberry Alba yana gamsar da amfanin gona a watan Afrilu

Highan itace iri-iri na tsiro mai ba da ƙarfi

Mafi yawan nau'ikan samfurori waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin Jihar Rajista:

• Darren;
• Kalinka;
• Kimantawa
• Kokinskaya da wuri;
• Comet;
• Corrado
• Honeyan zuma
• Junia Smydes.

Dukkansu suna da karimci ga amfanin gona, amma yana da mahimmanci musamman a nuna nau'ikan Darenka da Corrado, waɗanda yawan amfanin su shine 180-185 kg / ha.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa strawberries bishiyoyi ne mai zaki, kusan babu sukari a ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari.

Hoton Hoto: Earlyananan nau'ikan rawan itace mai haɓaka nau'in Strawberry

Na farko irin strawberries don girma a yankuna daban-daban

'Ya'yan itace masu ban mamaki shine tsire-tsire na filastik. Yankin rarraba wannan al'ada yana haifar da mamaki da farin ciki. Amma don samun ingantaccen amfanin gona na berries tare da ɗanɗano da dandano mai ƙamari, ana bada shawara don zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da takamaiman yanayin.

Ga Belarus

Belarus yana da alaƙar sanyi lokacin sanyi tare da yanayin zafi -4 ... -7^{game da}C, amma da wuya ƙananan - -8.5^{game da}C. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, yawancin lokaci yakan yi ruwa ko dusar ƙanƙara mai sauƙi.

Yuli a yanayin yankuna na Yuli ya kasance daga 4^{game da}C zuwa 16.5-18^{game da}C. A yankunan tsakiya da kudanci, canjin yanayin yana da zafi. Zazzabi na Yuli - 17.6-19.5^{game da}C.

Yanayin Belarus ya zama mai kyau don narkar da irin farkon strawberries:

• Alba, wanda aka riga aka ambata, shine mafi kyawun strawberry na mazaunin gari-mazaunan gari. Farin-fari mai tsafta kuma baya buƙatar yawan danshi, ya isa ya zama ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana 5-6. A berries ne oblong. Fruitsa fruitsan fari na farko sun fi girma, har zuwa g 50. Yaɗaɗa na zaki, mai daɗi da kuma jigilar kaya. Yawancin suna da yawa sosai, ana samun kilogiram na 1-1.2 na berries daga daji. Alba yana da tsayayya da cututtukan tushen tsarin da mildew powdery. Rashin kyau yana cutar da ƙwayar cuta.
• An rarrabe Anita ta farkon dawowar manyan berries mai siffa. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa tare da Organic dandano. A iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, tsayayya wa mafi yawan cututtuka. Matures lokaci guda tare da Alba. Berries jure wa harkokin sufuri da ajiya na dogon lokaci, wanda ba alamu bane a farkon ire-iren strawberries.
  

  Berriesan itacen tumatir na ɗan itacen daji na Anita suna da daɗi, saboda daskararren kifayen da suke hawa kuma ana ajiye su da kyau.

• Wendy ɗan asalin Amurka ne. 'Yan lambu na Belarusia suna samun matsakaicin lokacin da suke girma a cikin inuwa m. Don haka ne aka fi zubar da berries kuma an cika shi da ɗanɗano. Kuma don kare saukowa daga tsuntsaye, ana bada shawara don rufe bushes tare da raga.
  

  Wendy shine ɗan asalin Amurka da yawa na farkon manyan fruan itace na itace

• Darselect wani tsakiyar-farkon iri ne na strawberry daji daga Faransa. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, suna samun daga daji zuwa kilogram na manyan berries mai ɗaci tare da dandano na strawberry masu arziki.
  

  Yawan nau'in strawberry cikakke ya bambanta tsakanin 20-30 g, amma akwai lokuta guda ɗaya waɗanda suka kai 50 g
• Delhi strawberry iri-iri samu a Italiya. Daidai kuma zauna a cikin Ukraine da Belarus saboda farkon girbi na manyan berries tare da dandano mai guba na strawberry. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne quite m, don haka 'ya'yan itãcen yi haƙuri harkokin sufuri ba tare da lalacewa.
  

  A iri-iri na Italiyanci daji strawberry Delhi ne tsayayya wa cututtuka na tushen tsarin da mildew powdery

• Jolie wani iri ne na Italiyanci. Duk da farkon farfadowa, da berries suna sarrafawa don samun girman, zaƙi, da ƙanshi.
  

  Jolie strawberries ba kawai mai ƙanshi ba ne kuma babba, amma kuma mai daɗi ne

• An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan strawberries na mashenka a tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe a cikin yankin Moscow. Unpretentious shuka tare da wajen m daji. Yawan taro na ɗaya ɗaya ya bambanta tsakanin 20-40 g Amma 'ya'yan itacen farko sune dodanni, suna yin la'akari da fiye da 100 g kowace, kamar yadda aka samo su ta hanyar haɗa berries da yawa a cikin ɗaya. Mashenka shine mafi kyawun lambu ba kawai a cikin Belarus ba. Har yanzu ana girma a cikin Rasha da Ukraine.
  

  Fruitsa firstan fari na Mashenka cultivar suna da girma sosai, tsefe-mai siffa, ƙawatse, girbi mai zuwa ya fi girma da girma

• Shekaru na ƙarni Molling ya bred a Scotland. Ana sane da berries ɗin ƙanshi da ƙammar ɗan itacen marmaro da dandano mai daɗi. A iri ne da wuri. Rarraba rarrabuwa saboda yawan aiki da kuma kyakkyawan dandano.
  

  'Ya'yan itãcen marmari iri-iri Molling ne mai yawa, tare da zafin luster don karni, na yau da kullun, mazugi-dimbin yawa, tare da dan kadan elongated tip, na matsakaita girman - 20-30 g
• Fati Florida ta samo asali ne daga Amurka. A farkon manyan 'ya'yan itace-fruited, da berries waɗanda ba a minced bayan girbi na farko. Kyakkyawan fasalin wannan nau'in ma shine cewa lokacin da berries suka girma, ba sa fasawa kuma kar a rasa siffar su. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga "yan lambu na karshen mako."
  

  Berry na daji iri-iri Florida Fati suna m, duhu ja, conical a siffar, nauyin har zuwa 40 grams, mai yawa, baya tsoron ruwan sama kuma yana iya kwance a gonar na dogon lokaci

Daga cikin irin nau'ikan farkon da aka saba dasu a Belarus, wanda aka riga aka bayyana nau'ikan Amurkawa na zuma.

Don Ukraine

Kamar yadda maganar ke fada: "Inda aka haife shi, ga shi ya zo a cikin m." Anan akwai nau'ikan iri mafi kyau na strawberries da aka girma a cikin Ukraine, masana masana sun kirkiro:

• Manyan berries na daji strawberries Darunok ripen ga mai karatu a ƙarshen Mayu, amma saboda yalwataccen fruiting, suna murna na dogon lokaci. A iri-iri ne m, resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari.
  

  'Ya'yan itace Strawberry iri iri na Darunok na bada' ya'ya ta daɗe

• Desna wani itace ne mai samar da gwaggwabar riba mai zurfi sosai tare da fruitsa fruitsan elongated na dandano mai arziki Byabi'ar Yukren ta ƙirƙira shi, ya ba da damar bambancin nau'ikan Bagryan. Matsakaicin nauyin berries ya kai 50 g, amma a gaba ɗaya 'ya'yan itaciya matsakaita ne.
• Bagryanaya berries ana amfani da sabo ne, ba tare da sarrafa su ba. Suna da tsari mai kyau da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu.
  

  'Ya'yan itãcen daji strawberry Bagryan wawa, m, duhu ja, m, mai dadi
• Lviv farkon - gwada lokaci iri-iri. Berries isa taro na 30 g.Ya ɗanɗano arzikin mai daɗi. Lviv farkon ya hayayyafa da unpretentious, sanannen mashahuri a cikin lambu.
  

  Lviv farkon - m da unpretentious sa na daji strawberry

• Rusanovka babban itace ne, mai ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa, ciyawar hunturu-Hardy. An samo daga Lviv farkon iri-iri. Ya dandani mai girma. Rashin ingancin Rusanivka shine ƙwarin gwiwarsa ga ƙwayoyin ciyawa.
  

  Rusanivka - babban-fruited da taushi Berry, mulufi mai haske, tare da luster, a farfajiya akwai wasu kyawawan tsaba

• Strawberry Strawberry yana ba da m furanni, babba, ja mai duhu. Yana dandana mai dadi, ƙanshi. Canjaha. A peculiarity daga cikin iri-iri shi ne cewa bushes amsa m zuwa m Fit. Stolichnaya - strawberries su ne fari haƙuri da resistant zuwa cuta.
  

  Strawberry cultivars za a iya dasa tam

• Yana da mahimmanci a maimaita wani farkon farkon irin nau'in daji irin na daji - Olbia. Saboda halayenta, ya shahara ba wai kawai a cikin Ukraine ba.
• Yawancin zaɓi na ƙasashen waje na Czech kyakkyawa yana ba da ɗanɗano sosai na launin ruwan ceri mai zurfi. A safarar 'ya'yan itacen yana da kyau. Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa.
  

  Kyawun Czech yana ba da babban berries na siffar suttura, wanda tare ke yayyafa
• Cultivasar Amurka ta Elsant tana da fa'ida da aiki. The berries ne santsi, classic a siffar, m da dadi.
  

  Strawberries na Elsanta iri-iri ana nuna su da sassar-conical siffar, suna da ƙarfi, ana ma kiran Berry "varnished"

Daga cikin nau'ikan kasashen waje da aka bayyana a cikin Ukraine, strawberries Kristina da zuma suna nasara cikin nasara, har da iri: Alba, Delhi, Jolie, Zephyr. Dukkansu suna girma da kyau a cikin gadaje, ba yin takara tare da waɗanda ke cikin gida.

Yanayin yanayin Ukraine yana da matukar dacewa don narkar da kamshi da kayan girki. Kuma zaɓin nau'ikan yana da bambanci sosai don kusan kusan ba zai yiwu a rufe duk waɗanda suka cancanci ba.

Don yankin na Moscow

A cikin yankin Moscow, daga nau'ikan farkon, Darselect tare da 'ya'yan itace mai haske mai haske da Kimberly mai girma sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau. Kuma da Darenka mai karimci, Corrado, Kokinskaya da wuri da zuma.

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari girma wani kyakkyawan tsohon iri na lambu strawberries Zarya. Amfaninta sun haɗa da isar da kai, dandano na musamman da kayan aiki, amma a lokaci guda, tsayayya da cututtuka ba shi da ƙarfi.

Karanta ƙari game da iri don yankin na Moscow a cikin labarinmu: Mafi kyawun nau'ikan strawberries don yankin na Moscow.

Strawberry Dawn yana ba da cikakken girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske da mara kyau

Don tsakiyar Rasha

Ma'anar "tsakiyar yanki na Rasha" yana da sabani sosai kuma ya haɗa da yanki mai yawa: daga kan iyaka da Belarus a yamma zuwa yankin Volga a gabas, daga Karelia da yankin Arkhangelsk a arewa zuwa Caucasus a kudu. Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a zaɓi nau'in strawberry da aka saba da rayuwa a cikin irin wannan wurare daban-daban na yanayi. Amma strawberries sune tsire-tsire na kwarai. Akwai nau'ikan da suke girma iri ɗaya daidai cikin yanayi daban-daban:

• Darren;
• Dare;
• Kalinka;
• Kimantawa
• Kokinskaya da wuri;
• Corrado
• Dewdrop;
• Ruslan;
• Elsanta;
• Junia Smydes.

Kawai game da nau'ikan Ruslan ba tukuna ba tukuna. Wannan shi ne matsakaici iri-iri a duk fannoni: yawan aiki, lokacin hunturu, tsaurin cutar, girman Berry. Thean dandano kawai ba matsakaici ba ne, amma mai ban sha'awa, mai daɗi da m.

Ruslan - iri iri ne na strawberry na tsakiyar Rasha

Bidiyo: mafi kyawun irin strawberries

Nasiha

A karshen mako, Na gwada Clery, Kimberly, Darselect, Zemkluniku Merchant. Mace mai ciniki, ba shakka, ba ta da tsari, mai daɗi ba tare da ɓacin rai ba, mai yawa, zai zama mafi girma ga jam, ɗanɗanar daji strawberries tare da ƙanshi. Darselect - mai matukar kayatarwa, babba da mai daɗi, har ma da lokacin ƙoshin madara. Tabbas dasa shuki babban gado yake. Sauran kuma suna da kyau, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yayi ƙasa.

TatyanaSh. Ttararrakin a cikin Ramensky gundumar//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.100

Ina zargin Ina da Darnawa ...

... Na ɗauki gashin baki, yanzu na yaba. Akwai debewa - yana ba da yawancin eriya. Ganyayyaki suna dauri, saboda kawai manyan bushes. Bishiyar nauyi a ƙasa zai faɗi cewa suna buƙatar tallafi.
Kuma NA KARANTA. Farko iri, 'ya'yan itace da kuma dadi.

Katie 2. Moscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7271

... Ina da rashi rashin fahimta da yawa tare da Wendy ... earlyancin farko da iri-iri masu dadi, Berry yana da daɗi, amma ya yi mini rashin lafiya a shekara ta biyu! Babu wani nau'in nuna hali kamar Wendy. A lokacin bazara, da alama daji yana ci gaba kamar yadda ya saba, sannan kuma: "bam ... da motsi na biyu!" Bushesaukan fara farawa daga tsakiyar daji, a cikin yanayi mai gajimare ta wannan hanyar, kuma a cikin zafi yana da gaske bala'i ... Ko ta yaya suna ba da Berry kuma yawan ciyawar daji ya fara. Shekaru biyu ke nan ina fafatawa da wannan mummunan lamarin Wendy! Tabbas, zaku iya watsar da iri-iri kuma ba damewa ba, amma Berry yana da matukar kyau, duk da cewa ire-iren suna da wuri, farkon a shafin - ... kuna buƙatar ajiyewa! ...

Svetlana Vitalevna, Minsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1221321

Gwanin lambu ko strawberries, kamar yadda ake kira shi sau da yawa, suna da jerin abubuwan amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani. Ƙanshi na strawberries yana beckons, da dandano na farantawa saboda ku manta komai. Idan kayi nasarar samun nau'ikan iri na farko, kula da kowane daji koyaushe. Kuma babban ma'aunin mahimmancin ƙoƙari shine yalwar berries.