Kowane mazaunin bazara ko mai lambu yana ƙoƙari ya ba da mafi kyawun wuri akan ƙaddarar sa don dasa shuki (strawberry), saboda yara da manya suna jiran bayyanar wannan bishiyar. Bayan haka, m strawberries masu ƙanshi da kyawawan kayan gida ba su da alaƙa da abin da zaku iya saya a kasuwa ko kantin sayar da kaya. A lokacin da daukana lambu lambu don dasa, lambu fi son unpretentious, m iri tare da mai kyau dandano da farkon ripening. Ofayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka tsakanin waɗanda ke kasancewa shine mafi yawan 'Elsanta'. Ba a banza ba ne cewa tun da aka kafa ta ana ɗaukar shi wani kyakkyawan misali ne na kayan aiki da dandano, mai nuna inganci.
Labarin narkar da ciyawar itace irin ta Elsanta iri-iri
Irin nau'in tsiro na lambun Elsanta an fasa shi a cikin 1981 a Holland. Ya bayyana ne sakamakon tsallake nau'ikan Gorella da Holiday. Daban-daban sun tabbatar da kanta sosai cewa har yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan masana'antu a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa, ta mamaye ɗayan manyan wuraren dangane da namo da kasuwanci.
Masu siyar Turai sun fi son haɓaka strawberries Elsanta akan sikelin masana'antu
A 2007, Elsanta iri-iri an haɗa su a cikin Rijistar Jiha don Ci gaban veungiyar Tarayyar Rasha kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a cikin Volga-Vyatka, Arewacin Caucasus da Yammacin Siberian na Rasha.
Bayanin ire-ire, amfanin sa da rashin amfanin sa
A cikin sharuddan ripening, da iri ne matsakaici da wuri. Ga manyan halayensa:
- kafa daji, ciyayi mai zurfi, tsayin matsakaici da yaduwa;
- ciyawar fure tana da kauri, suna kan wannan matakin tare da ganye, adadin akan daji yakai guda 5;
- Semi-yada inflorescences, multiflorous;
- berries na daidai zagaye-conical siffar, mai haske ja a launi tare da launin rawaya zartsi da ƙawa mai haske; fruitsa fruitsan fari na iya samun tukwicin haske;
- girman berries yawanci matsakaici ne kuma babba, nauyi yana iya kaiwa 45 g;
- crimwafin dusar ƙanƙara, daskararru, mai laushi, yana da dandano mai ɗanɗano tare da ɗanɗanar acidity mai ɗanɗano;
- ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na ƙanshi na barkono;
- high yawan aiki - daga ɗayan itace strawberry zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 1.5 na berries a kowace kakar kuma har zuwa kilogiram 74 a 1 ha na tsiro na strawberry.
Elsanta strawberry iri-iri tsiwirwirinsu da shahararren shahararsa saboda kyakkyawan dandano, kyawawan sifar berries da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Fa'idodin da yawa, saboda wanda lambu da mazauna bazara suka fi son Elsante:
- ilimin halittar duniya na namo - iri-iri an daidaita da shi don buɗe yanayin ƙasa, har ma da tashoshin finafinai da kayan lambu;
- samuwar karamin adadin kwasfa da gashin baki;
- mai yawa, amma ba mai wuya ba - yana ba ku damar adana berries na dogon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, ba tare da jigilar amfanin gona ba tare da wahala ba;
- kayan zaki kayan zaki;
- sauƙaƙar cire ɓarayin;
- babban juriya ga cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, huhun kwari, daskararren launin toka;
- kyakkyawan lokacin sanyi;
- unpretentiousness a barin.
Wani babban koma-baya game da ire-iren shine babban bukatar danshi na kasar gona.
Bidiyo: Elsanta - iri-iri na strawberry mai dadi
Sake duba lambu
Elsanta ya gamsu sosai. Ba za mu iya yin "rawa tare da tambura ba" a kusa da ita - babu isasshen lokaci (duk lokacin farko yana kula da gonar inabinsa). Hanya, girbi, aiki, girbi. A cikin sakon farko, an yi kwatanci "har zuwa ma'ana" na Elsanta tare da Arcadia, ni kaina koyaushe na ce: "Elsanta kamar Arcadia ne a cikin inabi." Yana da 'ya'ya sosai, yana ɗaukar nauyin kansa koyaushe saboda da alama ba zai shimfiɗa komai ba, bugu da ,ari, itacen yana tonon kuma ya sami ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Daya daga cikin mafi so.
Gagina Julia//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Elsanta yana mamakin dandano da dandano. An dasa shi a watan Oktoba na shekarar bara don kusan maƙasudin dalili kawai - don samun ma'auni iri-iri don kwatantawa. Ban kirga dandano ba Idan aka kwatanta da Darselect (duk wanda ya gwada shi daga gare ni ya karɓi shi), Elsanta ya fi dacewa da dandano da ƙanshi. Akwai sauran acid din, amma ni (kuma ba kawai) na son shi ba.
Yarina Ruten//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
A wurina, Elsanta tana nuna kanta daga gefen da ya fi kyau. Girbi mai kyau, Berry yana da kyau, mai daɗi! Ban taɓa yin baƙin ciki da na sanya ta a shafin ba.
Julia26//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Barka da yamma Bari in tunatar da ku na Elsant. A cikin bazara ta nuna hotunan Elsanta, an shirya don hunturu. Ina da shi a kan gado wanda aka tashe, a tsakiyar raguwa a cikin wani yanki mai launin fata, daga bangarorin an mulke shi ta allura kuma ƙari kuma da moss. Kafin sanyi, spandbond ya jifa a jikin bangon kuma ya cire shi kawai a bazara kafin fure. Strawberries girma da karfi tare da iko da yawa peduncles. Na yi mamakin lokacin da a ranar 30 ga Mayu, manyan berries na daji strawberries fara blush. Abin takaici ne cewa hoton ba ya isar da duk kwalliyar waɗannan berries. Ban taɓa ganin irin wannan shuka irin shuka ba! Amma akwai zafi da iska mai iska da take busawa, matattarar ta kasa jurewa, kodayake tana narkewa sau 2 a rana a cikin injin. Dole na ƙara bugu da 2ari sau 2 da 1 lokaci kadan abinci tare da grout, ganin abin da amfanin gona na berries ana zuba. Bayan haka, a cikin bazara, ba a ciyar da strawberries ba kuma ba a sarrafa su da komai ba. Sai ta sake jefa tandodin a saman, ƙasa ma ta fashe daga zafin da ciyawa ta bushe. Taron farko ya kasance abin ban mamaki ne, abin farin ciki ne ka ɗauki irin wannan babban berry. Amma yayi sanyi, ya fara ruwan sama. Rukunin na biyu suma suna da kyau, dukda cewa rigar tana da ruwa, suna da ƙarfi kuma basu da rauni. Kuma akan tarin na uku (na ƙarshe) an riga an sami kusan kashi 15-20% na berriesanyen da suka lalace. Amma na yi matukar farin ciki da Elsanta, kyakkyawan bayyanar da dandano a tsayi, ƙanshin yana da kyau, ba ya shafawa a lokacin sufuri. Wannan kawai mu'ujiza ce! Ina maku fatan alheri iri daya. Gaisuwa, Kalinovka.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055&page=3
Siffofin dasa shuki da iri irin strawberry iri
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki strawberries.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Zaɓi rana, wadda aka ba ta mafaka daga makircin iska ba tare da ɗan shadu ba. Soilasa ta zama mai haske, ɗaukar ruwa, tana numfashi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama tsaka tsaki ko ƙima acidic loam. Zai fi kyau shuka strawberries lambu bayan karas, faski, Dill, letas, beets, radishes, Peas, albasa, tulips, marigolds, daffodils. Tataccen takin zamani yana cikin al'adun magabata. Idan shafin yana ƙarƙashin tururi, to, ana amfani da takin mai magani aƙalla watanni biyu kafin a dasa shuki.
Elsanta iri na irin shuka iri iri ne da aka sayi kayan masarufi na musamman domin lambu
Saukowa
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki na daman da Elsanta iri-iri, suna iƙirarin cewa lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin bazara, strawberries yakan samar da fruitsanana fruitsanana. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki shine Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine maraice a ranar girgije.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar yin juriya na tsawon mintuna 10 a cikin maganin potassiumgangan, sannan kuma a matse tushen da ruwa mai gudu.
- Don dasa wannan iri-iri, ya fi kyau a zaɓi makirci mai layi ɗaya tare da nisa tsakanin layuka na 60-80 cm, da kuma tsakanin tsirrai a jere - aƙalla cm 25. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar dasa tef na layi biyu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku bi tsarin 80 × 40 × 25.
Don dasa shuki Elsant strawberries, zaka iya amfani da tsarin layin-layi ko layi biyu
- Dole ne a shayar da rijiyoyin.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya daji a tsaye saboda budurwa ta yi daidai a matakin qasa.
- Soilasar da ke kewaye da shuka da aka shuka ya kamata a yi tamped kuma a sake shayar da su.
Idan an lura da aikin nono na gona, to za a fara amfani da ciyawar daji a shekara mai zuwa bayan dasa.
Miya da kulawa
An kafa shi ta hanyar gwaji cewa wannan nau'in baya buƙatar madaidaicin manyan riguna. Idan ba ku yi takin ba a farkon kakar, to, Berry yana haɓaka juriya da juriya ga ƙwayoyin yanayi da sauran matsaloli. An bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani kawai a cikin bazara a cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwar shuka, lokacin da aka yi amfani da plantings na ƙarshe kuma za'a cire shi a cikin bazara.
Iri-iri yana da rauni mara kyau ga aikace-aikacen takin kai tsaye.
A lokacin kakar, iri-iri na buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa. Mai bin hanyoyin biyun wajibi ne:
- M loosening na kasar gona (kowane 2 makonni 2).
Mafi dacewa ga loosening strawberries shine lokacin bayan ruwan sama, da kuma lokacin da yawancin adadin ciyawa suka bayyana
- Cire gashin baki (kowane sati biyu). Sau da yawa fiye da kwanakin da aka ƙayyade, ba a bada shawara don cire gashin baki ba, tunda a wannan yanayin za'a shuka ƙwayar shuka don ƙirƙirar sabon rosettes. Dole ne a cire gashin baki tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi.
Dole ne a cire gashin baki kamar yadda ya cancanta a duk lokacin girma
- Ana cire sassan tsoffin ganye. Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, da kuma bayan ƙarshen lokacin fruiting.
Kullum ana yanka 'ya'yan itace a farkon watan Agusta domin shuka ya iya girma tare da sabon ganye matasa kafin hunturu.
- Watse. Elsanta iri-iri ne wanda yake da danshi, hakanan dole ne a kiyaye dogayen lamuran. Tushen tsarin tsiro yana kasancewa a zurfin 25-30 cm daga farfajiya. Bushewa daga saman ƙasan ƙasa yana da mummunar illa ga yawan tsiro, ci gabanta da bunƙasawa: yanayin fruita isan itace ya wofintar da su, ana zubar da 'ya'yan itace marasa kyau, an dasa shukar fruitan itace na amfanin gona nan gaba.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, har ma a lokacin fari da kuma yanayin zafi, mafi kyawun zaɓi don shayar da wannan nau'in shi ne bushewa
- Mulching plantings tare da takin, ciyawa bushe, peat ko humus.
Mulching strawberries (strawberries lambu) - amintacce hanya don kare girbi na dadi berries daga cututtuka, kwari, datti da weeds
- Tsara don hunturu. A iri ne dauke hunturu Hardy. A gaban murfin dusar ƙanƙara, tsire-tsire cikin sauƙi jure da zazzabi na-35 ° C. Ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ɓangaren iska na tsiro da tushen tsarin zai iya wahala a -10 ° C. Ana bada shawarar strawberries tsari bayan sanyi na farko. Wannan zai sa shuka ya taurara.
Ciyawa mai bushe shine zaɓi mai kyau.
Idan kun sabunta dasawa a kowace shekara 3-4, to yawan amfanin ƙasa strawberry zai zama mafi girma.
Cututtukan ƙwayar Stry na Elsant da rigakafin su
Mafi yawan sashi na shuka shine tsarin tushe, wanda cututtukan rot da cututtukan fungal zasu iya shafar su. Abin da ya sa:
- Tushen seedling ana sanitized kafin dasa,
- Sukan yi ƙoƙari su daina shayar da ƙasa a cikin lamuran,
- kada ku yi takin tsire-tsire, don kada ku tsokani da asalin ƙwayoyin cuta.
A m ɓangare na shuka za a iya shafi powdery mildew, marigayi Blight, amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sauran na kowa irin lambu strawberries. Don hana faruwar cututtuka da cututtukan fata, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan rigakafi masu sauƙi:
- cire kullun tsofaffin ganye;
- Idan an gano tsire-tsire masu cuta, sai ku hallaka su nan da nan.
- bi ka'idodin juyawa na amfanin gona;
- sako a kai a kai, ciyawa dasa.
Idan kun fuskantar tambayar zabar strawberries strawberries, to, yana da daraja la'akari da nau'ikan Elsanta. Mai dadi, ƙanshi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kyawawan kayan aiki, unpreentiousness wajen barin - kusan rashin daidaitaccen matakin ƙarancin lambun daji!
