Yanzu mazauna manyan birane ba sa samun sadarwa tare da yanayi.
Dalilin wannan, ciki har da rashin lokaci.
Wani kuma yana so ya sami wani abu irin wannan, a'a babu kwarewa a barin.
Ficus "Cunkushewa", yana da dwarf daidai, kula da shi ba ya bukatar kwarewa mai yawa da kuma sakamako zai zama mai ban sha'awa, za a tattauna.
Tarihin asali
Creeping Ficus - Ficus Sagittata, wanda aka fi sani da Dwarf Ficus - Ficus pumila.
Iyali: Mulberry - Moraceae.
Gidajen gida: Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa na kasar Sin da Japan.
Wannan nau'i na ficus ya zama sananne saboda dukiyar da take da ita, wanda ya yi sauri kuma a lokaci guda yana da asali da yawa.
Kwayoyin wannan ficus zuwa tabawa suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi, wrinkled, fentin launin kore mai launi, suna da siffar zuciya da zane a kan farfajiya.
Taimako: A gefen gindin dabbar akwai wasu masu shayarwa na musamman, tare da taimakon abin da ficus zai iya jingina zuwa kusan kowane wuri mai dacewa.
Kamar lianas, wani tsire-tsire zai iya yaduwa har ma cikin ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa cikin jiki na wani makwabcin itace, yana girma zuwa babban girma, mutum daya zai iya rufe mahafan mita masu yawa.
Yanayin shekarun shine nau'i na wannan jinsin: kananan, tsawo a matsakaici 2.3 cm da kuma fadi 1.5 cm bar a tushe na harbe suna da matsala kuma suna da siffar tasowa, sun zama mafi girma, sun kai 10-11 cm cikin tsawo, kuma a lokaci guda sun zama mafi girma, suna riƙe da siffar asalin su da ƙananan kwakwalwa da ke fitowa daga kasa.
Wannan jinsin yana da dashi daya.
Taimako: Wannan jinsin ya nuna ƙarin bukatun don yanayi mai laushi. A cikin al'adun dasa dasa tun daga 1721
Kulawa na gida
Kula da ficus abu ne mai sauƙi, ko da mabukaci na farko zai iya jimrewa, kana buƙatar yin abubuwa na musamman don takin ƙasa, ya kamata ka fara a tsakiyar bazara ka ci gaba har zuwa karshen kakar rani.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a wasu lokuta suna yin gyare-gyare, amma a nan za a yi gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, tun da yake saboda gabatar da yawancin taki, tsire-tsire zai iya fara rasa launi.
Idan ficus yayi girma a cikin mahimmanta, sai a yi amfani da takin mai magani kawai. (KO, KNO3 ko KSO4), duk wajibi ne da zai dace.
Ba za a yi amfani da takin mai magani ba, za a wanke su da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma hakan zai haifar da ƙara salinity, kuma rashin potassium zai kasance.
Idan, alal misali, lokacin farawa da ficus zai nuna alamun yunwa, to, ya fi dacewa a soke kayan da ke cikin micronutrient cikin siffar ruwa da drip 6-8 droplets kai tsaye a karkashin tushen.
Lokacin yin wannan aiki, an kashe tarar don rabin yini, kuma ana bukatar potassium har zuwa wannan shuka tare da wannan mita.
A lokacin sanyi, dwarf ficus ya fi kyau a kiyaye shi a yanayi mai kyau.
Zazzabi
Zamu iya tsira da zazzabi daga -10 zuwa +25 ° C. Amma wannan har zuwa matsanancin matsayi. Don cimma nasara ya zama dole don kiyaye tsarin mulki mai matsakaici.
Domin lambun ku yayi girma da kyau kuma ku zama lafiya, ya kamata ku zaɓi wuri mai haske, daga shararwa don bude hasken rana, m da dumi.
A yanayin zafi mai girma, ficus yana buƙatar buƙata ta yau da kullum tare da ruwa mai dumi - dwarf ficus bai yarda da iska mai bushe ba.
Watering
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, yanayin yin amfani da lambun ku yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da aka samu samfurin, a wannan lokacin mutuwar wani karamin ficus daga rashin ruwan dima mai yiwuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa idan aka dasa a cikin tukunya, wajibi ne don amfani da kwasfa na musamman don tallafawa kananan harbe.
Mai yawa danshi ba zai iya cutar da shuka ba, amma zai fi kyau a sanya shi a kan wani ɗigon cike da ruwa.
Duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne shuka kanta, amma wuce haddi zai kasance. Idan kana so ka samu shinge mai laushi, to lallai ya zama dole a gudanar da layi na yau da kullum na ficus.
Hankali! Idan ruwan da ke cikin gidanka yana da ƙananan ƙarfin hali, dole ne a kare shi ko ya wuce ta hanyar tace.
Tashi
Idan akwai buƙatar ɗauka dashi a cikin yanayin ɗakin, yana da kyau a yi a cikin bazara, lokacin da tushen cikin tukunya ya zama dan kadan.
Don yin wannan, dole ne ka kasance a gaba: yashi, turf da ganye ƙasa, ƙasa humus kallon wadannan rabbai 0,5:1:1:1.
Idan muna magana ne game da tace jiki, sannan ana amfani da ƙasa mai sauƙi, inji yana buƙatar kawai ya zama ƙasa.
Kiwo
A shuka propagates a cikin bazara, ta hanyar grafting.
Don ƙananan ƙananan, zai zama da amfani don yin wani abu kamar gine-gine, don ƙirƙirar tsarin zafin jiki, ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a kai a kai, a nan gaba za a iya amfani da shuka a hankali don dakatar da iska.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Kambi na ficus, kamar kowane shuka, an kafa ta hanyoyi biyu: pruning ko pinching.
Taimako: Pruning shi ne aiwatar da cire wani shuka tare da dama ganye.Pinching shi ne cire na babba bud na shoot, kawai sama da top sheet.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Creeping": 
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shuka yana shan wahala daga gizo-gizo mite hare-haren, thrips da shchitovki kuma zai haifar da lalacewa ga ficus a cikin wani m zamani.
Hanyar magance wadannan kwayoyin cutar sune kamar na jiki: magani tare da fitoderm, derris, aktellik da fufanom, waɗannan abubuwa ana amfani da su sau da yawa a yaki da kwari.
Idan foliage ya fara fadawa ya kuma juya launin rawaya - wannan alama ce itace zai iya samun rashin lafiya, ko kuma mummunan abu ne. Dalilin da wannan zai iya zama da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi nazari a hankali a wurin da ficus yake. Idan yana a cikin kusurwa mai haske, kusa da tsarin zafi, ko, a akasin haka, a cikin wani bude bude, ko kuma kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin rana.
Yana da gaggawa don neman wani wuri mafi dacewa.
Zai fi kyau a cire shi daga radiators kuma don rage ruwan sama a kalla sau ɗaya a rana. Wani ficus yana "tsorata" na wani zane.
Bugu da ƙari, rashin danshi da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin na iya jawo hankalin gizo-gizo mites da scutes.
Yaya zaku iya sanin ko wane lokaci wannan cutar ta faru ga ficusku? Idan ganyayyaki sun rufe dullun duhu, sun rasa launin su kuma sun fadi, wannan alama ce ta sikelin.
Wadannan kwari suna shawaɗa a cikin tsire-tsire kuma suna ciyar da su.
Don kawar da wannan annoba, wajibi ne don shirya samfurin sabulu mai rauni kuma a zahiri ya wanke garkuwa tare da ulu mai laushi wanda aka shayar da shi a cikin shirin da aka shirya.
Idan shuka yana da babban launi yankin, to, zai taimaka actor don daidaita 15-20 saukad da zuwa 1 lita na ruwa.
Idan duk waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi sun biyo baya, ficus "Tsigewa", yana da dwarf, zai kawo maka farin ciki da kuma ado gidanka na dogon lokaci, kasancewar wani yanayi, wanda yanzu ya rasa mana a cikin biranen.
