Wane lokaci ne mafi kyau don dasa tulips?

A cikin bazara don samun gonar fure mai arziki a cikin m buds, yana da daraja dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Bugu da ƙari, don wannan ba lallai ba ne don zama ƙwararren mai sayad da furanni, ya isa kawai yin la'akari da wasu ka'idoji na dasa da kula da tsirrai.

Saukowa daga waje

Kamar hyacinths, furannin fure, daffodils da kuma wasu tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, ana shuka tulips a cikin kaka. Shuka a wannan lokacin, suna yin wani nau'in hardening na sanyi, suna ɗaukar tushe kuma suna amfani da yanayin wurin.

Bugu da kari, akwai ingantattun sigogi don zazzabi, zafi da tillage, wanda yakamata a bi lokacin dasa. Sakamakon zai zama lafiyayyun farji na ingantaccen tsari tare da babban fure mai haske. Idan an yi komai daidai, to kuwa asalinsu zai fara tun da farko, kuma za su daɗe.

Zabi iri da shiri

Kuna iya samun abu don dasawa a ɗayan hanyoyi da yawa:

• Tona sama da tushen a shekara da zaran da tulips gaba daya Bloom. Wannan yana hana zurfin zurfin su da yawa. Kula da yawan zafin jiki don adana tubers ba ƙasa da + 25ºС, wanda ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar kibiya furen fure mai cike da ƙarfi.
• Sayi sababbi. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar bincika amincin su, rashi rashin inclusions, rashin lalacewa da sauran alamun cutar. Ya kamata a rufe su da launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke kare zuriyar daga lalacewa. Bugu da kari, a cikin ingantaccen shuka, a lokacin kafin shuka, kawai toho na kara yana da bayyane, kuma sashin tushe ya bushe, ba wuya kuma ba tare da Tushen tsiro ba.

A kowane hali, yana da kyau dasa shukakkun kwararan fitila gabaɗaya, kuma ya fi kyau cewa suna da isasshen girma, kusan 3-5 cm a diamita. Onesananan ƙananan ba za su ba da launi ba, kuma manyan an tsara su don narkar da maras lokaci a gida.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a shirya su don dasa a gonar fure. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin 0.5% na potassium permanganate ko magani na musamman, kamar Fitosporin, wanda aka sanya tarin kwayoyin ga ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wannan yana ba ku damar magance ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da cuta a cikin shuka, kuma yana lalata shi gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu.

Lokacin sauka

Na dabam, ya zama dole don nuna lokacin mafi kyau duka don dasa shuki. Ba za a iya zama daidaito a nan ba, tunda ya cancanci abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda:

• Zazzabi iska kada ya zama ƙasa da + 15ºС a lokacin rana da + 5ºС da dare, kuma a cikin ƙasa stratum zurfin 10 cm zurfi - kar a faɗi ƙasa + 10ºС.
• Yanayin yanayi. Yana da kyau shuka tsire-tsire yin la'akari da lokacin sanyi, saboda suna da aƙalla wata ɗaya suyi tushe.
• A wannan yanayin, lokacin sanyaya wajibi ne don abubuwan da suke da amfani ga ci gaba su fara girma a cikin rhizomes. Yanayin yanayin da ya dace ya kamata da gudummawa ga tushen tulip, amma a lokaci guda kar a kyale shi ya yi sanyi zuwa sanyi.

Hakanan, lokacin dasa tsirar tulip kai tsaye ya dogara da sauyin yanayi a cikin yankin:

• a tsakiyar layi, wucewa a matakin Yankin Moscow, zaku iya farawa daga Satumba 20-30;
• a kudu da yankin Volga tare da wannan zaka iya jira har sai Oktoba;
• don Leningrad Yankin da Urals, ayyukan dasa yakamata a fara daga kwanakin kaka na farko;
• Yanayin yanayin Siber mai tsananin yana buƙatar saukowa a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Bugu da kari, yakamata kuyi la'akari da canjin yanayi, kuma ku rufe filayen tare da rassa ko rassan spruce, yana kariya daga sanyi. Sharuɗɗan da suka dace da aikin lambu don zaɓar dangane da yanayin zafin rana a cikin wani lokaci.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=72raCM68zeY

Wuri

Matsayi na tulips yana tasiri sosai ga ci gaban su. Zabi wurin saukarwa, yana da daraja bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

• yanki mai cike da haske, ba mai inuwa ba yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar peduncles na madaidaiciyar tsari tare da mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da launi mai haske;
• iska na iya katse mai tushe;
• da kansa yayi magudanar ruwa don ruwa daga karkashin rhizome, magudanar ruwan yashi na 2-3 cm a karkashinsa.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sanya gadaje zai zama gefen kudu kusa da itaciyar, gida ko kowane ginin da ba zai ɓoye shi ba.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja zaɓi sahabban da suka dace don tulips, waɗanda ba za su buƙatar shayar da kullun ba. Kuna iya ɗaukar wasu kwararan fitila ko tsire-tsire masu jure yanayin fari waɗanda ke jawo danshi daga ƙasa, kamar alyssum ko swing paniculata.

Idan kun dauki wannan batun da mahimmanci, zaku iya fara shirya karamin tsari don wurin da lambun fure na gaba yake. Wannan zai ba da izinin canza fasalin ƙirar ƙasarsu kowace shekara tare da bayyanar da bayyanarsa.

Kasar

Tulips sune tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke buƙatar tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan kwalliyar ɗan haɓaka don haɓaka al'ada. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, yakamata ya kasance mai kwance da kuma permeable.

Saboda haka, tukwici don inganta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki:

• alumina yana da nauyi sosai, saboda haka ana taƙasa shi da yashi, wanda shima yakan ɗebo danshi mai yawa daga ƙarƙashin tushen;
• increasedarin yawan acidity na ƙasa yana nuna buƙatar yin shi tare da lemun tsami ko lemun tsami, 0.2-0.5 kg ta 1 m2;
• bugu da fertiliari yana takin kasar gona da kayan humus, ash da hanyoyi daban-daban;
• a hankali tono lambun furen zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm wata daya kafin dasa shuki;
• Kai tsaye zuwa wurin saukowa, ba da ruwa rijiyoyin kawai idan yanayin bai bushe ba, in ba haka ba yin ruwa ba na tilas bane.

Ciyar da ƙasa ta ƙunshi yin amfani da waɗannan kudade ta 1 m2 na ƙasa:

• a matsayin tushen kwayar halitta ta potassium da phosphorus - ash ash, kimanin 100-150 g;
• 2 buloguna na ciyawa mara kyau ko takin zamani na shekaru 2-3;
• 40-50 g na superphosphate;
• 20-30 g na potassium sulfate;
• 25 g na ammonium nitrate.

An halatta a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen magani, irin su Fundazole, da ƙwayoyin fungal waɗanda ke kula da ƙasa ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4.

A kowane mataki na dasa shuki ko kula da ciyawar fure, ya kamata ku daina amfani da taki ko takin zamani mai ɗauke da sinadarin chlorine, wanda zai iya ƙone tushen.

Hanyar dasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Lokacin sanya tulips, zaku iya dasa su a cikin tsiri kusa da waƙoƙi, a da'irar ko a cikin semikal, a cikin hanyar kowane adadi. Amma a nan akwai wasu ka'idodi da yawa waɗanda daga cikinsu ya kamata mu ci gaba lokacin da suke samar da lambun fure:

• Tsarin gada furanni masu cike da furanni. Saukowa yana faruwa ne kai tsaye a cikin tsaunin ƙasar, wanda a baya aka yiwa tsari na musamman da kuma namo.

• Amfani da akwati, kwandon kwali ko a sikeli a cikin ƙasa baƙi. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe tsarin girma da ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don wannan. Yana kariya daga cututtukan fata, yana yin digging kaɗan ƙarancin rauni ga albasa.
• Tsarin Longline shine wurin su a matakai daban-daban. Don yin wannan, ya dace don amfani da baho ko babban tukunya kuma fara aiki tare da rhizomes mafi girma, wanda aka sanya kusan zuwa ƙasan, sannan sanya shi cikin tsari mai ragewa.

Tsarin dasa: zurfi, nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila

Tsarin dasa tulips ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar layuka ko ramuka a cikin wannan hanyar da tsire-tsire suke a nesa na 8-10 cm daga juna kuma babu kusa da 25 cm daga wasu abubuwa. yashi, kuma a baya an cire chernozem.

Ba za a iya matse su sosai a cikin ƙasa ba, amma kuna buƙatar sanya ƙasa, daga abin da tushe zai yi girma.

Zurfin dasa bishiyar tulip kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'ikan su da diamita na albasa, kuma ya kamata ya zama sau uku girman su.

A matsakaici, waɗannan sune sigogi masu zuwa:

• yara har zuwa 3 cm ba su da ƙasa da 5-10 cm zurfi, yawanci ba su da ƙarfi kuma suna ba da ƙaramin launi, saboda haka suna girma mafi kyau a gefen gadon furen;
• masu matsakaici suna tafiya daga 10-15 cm kuma sun fi dacewa don kyawawan furanni;
• manyan kwararan fitila na aji, daga 5 cm a girma, ana shuka su ne daga 15 cm, saboda suna da tsayi, saboda haka za a buƙaci ƙarin sarari.

Hakanan ana amfani dasu don distillation a cikin yanayin ɗakin, tare da haɓakar haɓakar su don launi mai sauri. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan bouquet don Sabuwar Shekara ko hutun bazara na farko.

Mataki-mataki umarnin

A namo of tulips fara da dasa a bude ƙasa. Wannan aikin, biyun, za'a iya kasu kashi biyu:

1. Zaɓi wuri don gonar fure, wata guda kafin dasa shuki, a hankali ku tono shi da takin sa, a lokaci guda cire ciyayi.
2. A cikin busassun yanayi, ruwa da gadaje na fure-fure tsawon kwanaki don kafa ma'aunin nazarin halittu a cikinsu.
3. Rana don zaɓar rana da kwantar da hankula, yin la'akari da yanayin da shawarwari lokacin da ya cancanci dasa kwararan fitila.
4. Zaɓi albasarta mai laushi kuma jiƙa su na minti 30-40 a cikin maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium.
5. Cire ruwan saman da kuma sanya ramuka ko rami.
6. Idan babu ruwan sama, a bushe ƙasa da ruwa kaɗan.
7. Idan ya cancanta, zuba ɗan yashi, ash, lemun tsami a cikin ramin.
8. Sanya kwararan fitila a ƙasa ba tare da latsa su ba.
9. Cika tare da sako-sako da baƙar fata daga ƙasa kuma ku yi laushi ƙasa tare da rake.
10. Yi alama wurin dasa tare da sandunansu, zaku iya cika shi da busassun ganye ko peat don hunturu.
11. A cikin yanayin ƙasa mai tsami, ana buƙatar watering mako guda bayan dasa.
12. Don girma tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya, kuna buƙatar kunsa gonar fure tare da tarpaulins masana'anta, cinquefoil ko ciyawa bushe idan akwai sanyi.

Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: kurakurai na saukowa, yadda za ku kare kanku daga ƙwayoyin?

Lokacin dasa tulips, kowa na iya haɗuwa da wasu kuskure a cikin kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu laushi a filin buɗe.

Daga cikin abubuwanda aka fi yawan su sune:

• dasa shuki da albasarta yana sa su zama masu rauni ga sanyi na farko, rhizomes basu da lokacin da zasu samar kuma su sami gindin zama;
• Idan aka dasa shi da wuri, tsiron chingwan fari yakan mutu daga sanyi ko a cusa shi da ciyawa a bazara;
• dasa shuki yana sa su baƙin ciki, ƙanana da mara nauyi, ko da Dutch ce, peony, terry, ko kowane irin nau'in;
• amfani da lalacewa, kamuwa da rhizomes waɗanda ke harba tsire-tsire masu lafiya;
• zurfin zurfin ramuka yana tsokanar daskarewarsu ko tsawan bacci tare da jinƙan ci gaba.

Albasa za'a iya adanar shi a cikin kowane yanayi, amma don cikakkiyar amincin yana da kyau a lura cewa zasu iya zama magani don bera da beraye.

Idan dintsi na digiri na bacci har yanzu za'a iya kare shi daga yunƙurin, sannan dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, sun zama m.

Don hana lalata lalacewa, ana ɗaukar matakai da yawa:

• tulips suna kewaye da daffodils, hazel grouse, black tushe da sauran tsire-tsire waɗanda ke hana mice;
• kula da kayan dasawa tare da kerosene, barkono ja;
• yi amfani da kwanduna don shuka, iyakance damar yin amfani da rhizomes;
• ana amfani da sauran hanyoyin kwaro.

Idan an yi komai daidai a farkon matakan, lokacin dasa shuki, to, zaku iya samun kyawawan furanni masu haske, kamar yadda a cikin mafi kyawun hotunan mujallu masu haske.