Daga dukan tushen amfanin gona da ke girma a gonar, karas ne mafi wuya a kulawa. Wannan shi ne saboda m fata na kayan lambu da kuma mai girma mai saukin kamuwa zuwa processrefactive tafiyar matakai. Manoma sun zo da hanyoyi da yawa don adana karas: cikin jaka, a yashi, yumbu, ko dama a ƙasa.
Ajiye masallacin tsoho ne mai tasiri. Bugu da kari, kayan lambu suna adana nauyin rubutu, mutunci, launi, har ma a cikin bazara yana kama da idan an tattara shi daga gonar.
Bayani da kaddarorin masu amfani
Karas ne mai kyau biennial da ke da laima iyali. A cikin shekarar farko na girma, karas suna da 'ya'ya, kuma a cikin na biyu, tsaba. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan 'ya'yan karamar' ya'yan itace ne, mafi yawancin orange.
Wannan kayan lambu ne mai amfani wanda ke da bitamin da dama da abubuwa masu alama waɗanda suke da amfani ga jiki:
- B bitamin;
- bitamin C, K, E, A (carotene);
- abubuwa da aka gano (potassium, cobalt, phosphorus, chromium, fluorine da sauransu);
- muhimmanci mai;
- sunadarai a adadin 1.3%;
- carbohydrates a cikin adadin 7%.
Saboda yawancin bitamin, ana amfani da karas ne kawai don ƙarin kayan aiki a cikin maganin cututtuka na gani, cututtuka na ɓangaren kwakwalwa, hanta da kuma gastrointestinal fili, da beriberi. Ganyayyaki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da amfani sosai don lactating iyaye mata. Ya kamata masu ciwon sukari su cinye shi da ciwon sukari.
Tushen kayan lambu
Don dogon lokacin ajiya kawai karamin karas ne kawai ya dace, ba tare da alamun rot da lalacewa ba. A kayan lambu mai tushe kada ya kasance alamar yanka na felu ko kuma daga cizon kwari (tururuwa, medvedki). Har ila yau Akwai nau'i na musamman na karas da aka tsara don ajiya na dogon lokaci:
Gribovchanin.- Nantes.
- Monanta
- Mango
- Nandrin.
- Ba a kwatanta ba.
- Moscow hunturu.
- Typhoon
- Valeria.
Gribovchanin.Mafi tsayayya ga iri-iri iri-iri, waɗanda tushensu suna da kwakwalwa. Tun da farko dukkanin sun fara ɓarna iri iri da 'ya'yan itatuwa kaɗan. Yawancin karar da ke cikin ƙasa, da karin kwayoyin acid da kuma bitamin C ya ƙunshi. Wadannan kayan lambu masu amfani sun fi amfani, amma sun fi dacewa da cinyewa lokacin ajiya. 'Ya'yan da aka girbe daga gonar a shekarun 100-110 zasu tsira mafi kyau duka.
Hankali! To karas ya kasance m, dole ne a adana ba a yanka.
Fasali na hanyar
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don adana karas, amma moss-sphagnum yana da mashahuri. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda ke tsiro a filin jiragen ruwa. Moss yana da kayan mallaka na antibacterial wanda ya dakatar da matakai na lalata.
Gwani da kuma fursunoni
Amfanin sphagnum sun fi girma fiye da rashin amfani. Daga cikin su shine sauƙi na ganga (ba ya auna nauyin kwalaye da nauyi), kuma:
- Ma'aikatan kiyaye lafiyar Moss: Ya tara da kuma riƙe da carbon dioxide, wanda yana da tasiri mai amfani akan jihar amfanin gona;
- hygroscopicity na sphagnum: gyare-gyaren yanayi na musanya;
- babban abun ciki na iodine: kashi yana da bactericidal da disinfecting Properties.
A bayyane yake ƙaramin wahala shine ganowa da kuma shirya kwasfa na peat. Ba ya girma a kowane gari, kuma kafin kwanciya karas a ciki, togo ya kamata a bushe shi da kyau, wanda zai dauki karin lokaci.
Yadda za a ajiye domin hunturu?
An yi amfani da karas daga gadaje, tsabtace gari mai laushi, yanke saman. Kuna buƙatar yanke gefen ɓangaren kayan lambu har ma a yanka, kauri - 1 cm. Tabbatar ya bushe amfanin gona a rana. Kafin karas ke zuwa hunturu, ya kamata a zaba shi a hankali.
Abincin da aka adana mara kyau wanda ya fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjaye masu rinjaye na abubuwan waje. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- yalwatacce watering (gadaje da karas kada a zuba da yawa);
- ƙasa mara kyau;
- overfeeding tare da nitrogenous da takin mai magani;
- yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Karas don ajiya na dogon lokaci kada su kasance masu taushi, haɗari. Domin hunturu ana girbe kawai asali masu karfi tare da fata mai tsabta.
Don ajiya a cikin gansakuka na buƙatar buƙata (kwalaye na itace ko filastik), sphagnum gansakuka da karas kansu.
Bayanin dalla-dalla
Shiri na gangaro da aka samar a kowane lokaci na shekara. Tara kuma shirya shi kamar haka.
- Cikakishe yanke kashin mai rai na farfado ko cire shi da hannu.
- Bayan da aka tattara ganjin, dole ne a cire shi da kyau, cire kayan datti da ƙananan bishiyoyi daga ciki.
- Ana iya adana Moss a cikin jaka a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
- Don bushe, ya kamata a rataye katako a jikinsa don rassansa suna nesa da juna. Wannan hanya zai taimaka sphagnum riƙe da na halitta elasticity.
- Tsarin bushewa yana dogon lokaci. Lokacin da sphagnum ta kafe sosai, zai juya fari. Sa'an nan kuma an cika shi a cikin takardun jaka da adana a zazzabi na digiri 20-25. Gwanin da aka girbe ya dace don amfani kawai har shekara guda.
Yaya yadda karamin ke ajiyewa:
- A kasan kwalaye suna shimfiɗa jigon ganji da karas, canza su.
- Layer na farko shine gangami, na gaba shine karas da sauransu har sai akwatin ya cika.
- Ya kamata amfanin gona ba su kasancewa da juna ba: saboda haka zasu yi tsawon lokaci kuma ba za su ci gaba ba.
Alternative
Don dogon lokacin ajiya na karas, zaka iya yin amfani da gangar rigar. Domin wannan kaka, kana buƙatar tattara da sphagnum da hannu, sanya shi a kan kasa na enamelware. Sanya karas a cikin kwano a kan gansakuka. Alternate yadudduka na sphagnum da karas. Lokacin da akwati ya cika zuwa saman, an rufe ta da zanen zane kuma an aika zuwa ginshiki don hunturu.
Dubi bidiyon kan batun: "Karas - yadda muke adana sphagnum a cikin gansakuka, cellar, da kuma firiji har sai spring. Girbi daga shirin ku "
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Lokacin adana karas a cikin gansakuka, akwai wasu matsalolin. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta:
- Carrot freezes. Irin wannan matsala zai iya faruwa idan zazzabi a cikin dakin inda aka ajiye karas da dama a ƙasa -2 digiri. A wannan yanayin, girbi na karas dole ne a kara warmed tare da ji.
- Tushen noma shuka ko kuma bushe. Sakamakon wannan matsala yana taimakawa ga rashin daidaituwa na iska, matakin da yake da wuyar ganewa. Don magance matsalar wannan abu ne mai sauƙi - kana buƙatar ka yanke girma kuma ka zubar da asali tare da alli, kazalika da rage ƙwayar microcirculation.
- A mamayewa na rodents. Kwaro na iya cinye amfanin gona. Mint din da aka yanka ko canufer (tansy) zai taimaka wajen tserewa daga gare su. Dole ne a rufe akwatuna da stalks na tansy, kuma rodents ba zai taɓa su.
- Mould, fungi. Matsalar ta bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa dakin ba a riga an shirya shi ba. Kafin kwanciya da girbi, wajibi ne a bi da ganuwar cellar tare da bayani na bleach, ya tsage su.
Karas - kayan lambu mai arziki a bitamin da microelements, da amfani ga jikin mutum a kowane nau'i. Yawancin iri sun dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci. Don girke kayan lambu su rike halayensu mai kyau da kyau har sai bazara, dole ne a adana su da kyau. Ajiye a cikin gansakuka shine hanyar da za a iya tabbatarwa don jin dadin amfanin gona a cikin hunturu har ma a cikin bazara.
