Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba wai kawai suna ado da ciki ne na gida ko ɗaki ba, har ma suna tsarkakewa da kuma sanyaya iska. Masu sha'awar ganye na fure za suyi sha'awar koyo game da nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban daga dangin Bromeliad.
Iyalin Bromeliad
Tsire-tsire daga dangin Bromeliad sun samo asali ne daga kwararo-kwararo, kuma an samo nau'ikan da yawa a cikin zuriyar Amurka da ɗaya a Yammacin Afirka.
Bromeliads sune epiphytes, wato, suna girma akan bishiyoyi, duwatsu ko wasu tsire-tsire kuma suna karɓar ruwa da abubuwan abinci daga iska da ruwan sama. Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba, basa karɓar abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga tsarin tushen. Tushen su hanya ce ta haɗin gwiwa na tallafi.
Bromeliad
Kusan duk wakilan dangin Bromeliad suna sanadin kasancewar ɗan gajeren saƙo da ganyen ossiform waɗanda suke haɗe da juna tare da samar da ɓoye. Tsarin ganyen mai sauki ne: a wasu wakilan nau'ikan suna da fadi da kuma mai yawa, a cikin wasu kuma suna bakin ciki ne da wani irin sako-sako. Dangane da nau'in, inflorescence na iya zama mai da hankali, tsere ko kuma fargaba.
Nau'in da fasalin tsire-tsire na cikin gida daga dangin Bromeliad
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 3,000 na waɗannan furanni, daga cikinsu: cryptanthus, guzmania, vriesia, abar gida, echmea, neoregelia, bilbergia, acantostachis, neoregelia, nidularium da sauransu da yawa.
Kula! Jin sunan bromeliad de Zapata da kuma son siyan wannan fure kuna buƙatar sanin cewa babu shi, wannan shine wargi na watan Afrilu.
Yadda za a kula da waɗannan tsirrai a gida
Kusan dukkanin bromeliads suna dacewa da yanayin dumama, danshi, inuwa. Gasar su ta asali tayi laima kuma suna girma a ƙarƙashin inuwar bishiyoyi ko kuma a haɗe su.
Mahimmanci! Bromeliads ba zai iya ɗaukar adadin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Zazzabi, gumi, haske
Yankin zazzabi don bromeliads an dauke su a cikin kewayon 15-26 ºС, amma zasu iya rayuwa cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi.
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida na Bromeliad na buƙatar zafi na 60% na iska. Wannan matakin yana da wahala a kula, musamman a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da gidan yake mai zafi.
Hanyoyi don ƙasƙantar da iska:
- sanya humidifier kusa da shuka;
- saka tire tare da danshi, alal misali, saka pebbles, abubuwa na ado a cikin babban kwano mai zurfi kuma zuba ruwa;
- matsar da tsire-tsire da yawa kusa da bromeliad; saboda tsarin sarrafawa, gumi kusa da shi yana ƙaruwa;
- a kai a kai fesa wani fure daga kwalban tare da bututun aerosol.
Haske
Ba duk nau'in bromeliads sun fi son haske mai kai tsaye ba, wasu sun fi dacewa su yi girma cikin inuwa mai kullun. A cikin hunturu, suna buƙatar sake shirya su akan taga na gefen kudu.
Mafi kyawun na farko na bromeliads
Ga waɗannan wakilan fauna, ƙasa maras kyau ya dace, wanda yafi ƙunshi peat doki tare da ƙari da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. Ƙasa don Bromeliads ta narke tare da haushi, ci, ƙasa mai sanyi, yankakken sphagnum.
Tillandsia - shuka ba tare da asalinsu ba
Iskar Tillandsia ko kuma yanayin iska ce mai zurfi daga cikin zuriyar bromeliad. Mafi mashahuri memba na ƙwayoyin halittar, yana buƙatar kulawa mai wahala.
Tillandsia
Babban hanyar samun danshi daga tsiwa daga tillandsia ba tare da Tushen ba shine ta hanyar ganye wanda ke buƙatar fesa kullun. Don girma wannan fure, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi mai gamsarwa tare da watsa hasken wutar lantarki (kusan awanni 14-15 a rana), ba tare da zane-zane ba, tare da tsaftataccen iska. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na wannan wakilin Bromelievs shine 20-25 ºС.
Yadda ake dasawa
Tillandsia rootless yana buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya bayan sayan sa a cikin shagon. Lokacin da shuka ta lalace, yakan mutu, saboda haka baya buƙatar canjin ƙasa.
Iri iri daban-daban
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 500 na wannan wakilin, daga cikinsu akwai: Tillandsia albida, purple, broadleaf, moss-like, babba, mai ruɓi biyu, Butts da sauransu.
Abarba kamar ciyawar da take cikin gida
Abarba na gida zai ba da mamaki ba kawai baƙi a gida ba, amma kuma zai faranta wa mai shi ido duk shekara. Abarba na cikin gida shine fure mai ado.
Abarba Gidan Gida
Abar kulawa na abarba
Kuna iya shuka abarba a gida a cikin tukunya, idan an samar da dukkanin yanayi a gare shi, kuma kula dashi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Wannan inji ba ya buƙatar yin kwalliya, kawai yana sake dasawa a cikin bazara da bazara. Don dasa abarba, kuna buƙatar yanke kanti, wanda aka wanke a cikin maganin maganin potassium manganese. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar yayyafa yanki tare da ash kuma bar bushe. Sa'an nan kuma an fitar da mashigar cikin tukunya (0.4-0.6 l), inda ake zubar da magudanar ruwa da cakuda ƙasa da ganyen humus, turf ƙasar, yashi da peat an zuba (rabo 1: 2: 1: 1).
Bayanin yadda ake girma abarba a gida an gabatar da shi a kasa.
Zazzabi, zafi da haske
Abarba na cikin gida shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic, wani keɓaɓɓen misali na masarautar fure. A lokacin rani, ya girma sosai a 25-28 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu 22-24 ° C.
Abarba ba ya buƙatar babban zafi, yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin bushewa. Ana buƙatar fesa ruwa a kai a kai tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Wannan wakilin Bromeliad hoto ne mai daukar hoto, amma baya bukatar bayyanuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin Watering
Abarba yakamata a fesa a kai a kai, sannan kuma a shayar da ruwan da yake a daki a zazzabi a kowace rana.
Mahimmanci! A cikin hunturu, fure ya kamata ya bushe, ba ya buƙatar fesa da shayar da yawa.
Ilasa da takin zamani
Soilasa don shuka ya ƙunshi yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, gawayi, tubalin da ya fashe.
Za'a iya ƙara jiko Mullein zuwa cakuda (a cikin kwanaki 4-5) a cikin lokacin girma shuka.
Kula! Kada ku ƙara takin alkaline da ash.
Guzmania (gusmania): bayanin shuka da fure
Menene guzmania? Guzmania shine asalin shuka na dangin Bromeliad. Yana da sauqi qwarai mu girma gusman bromeliads, kuma amfanansu za su yi ado gidan duk shekara.
Guzmania
Bayanin Botanical sanannen nau'in guzmania
Akwai tsire-tsire iri iri na gusmania sama da 120 waɗanda ke asalin Kudancin Amurka. Misali: guzmania ja ja, mosaic, Donnella-Smith, Tempo, da dai sauransu.
Siffofin Kulawa
Plantungiyar Guzmania bromeliad na buƙatar ɗakunan litattafan da ke da kyau, saboda haka ya kamata ka sanya shi a kan windows windows na gabas ko yamma windows.
Mahimmanci! Kada a bada izinin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin zafin jiki ya dace daga 25 ºС a lokacin rani da 18 ºС a cikin hunturu.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka tare da tsaftataccen ruwan dumi a kanti a kowace rana a lokacin rani kuma sau biyu a mako a cikin hunturu.
Lokacin da furanni na guzmania suka mutu, an yanke farfajiya da ganyayyaki masu bushe.
Kula! Shuka ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa.
Cryptanthus: kulawar gida
Cryptanthus wata itaciya ce ta dangin Bromeliad wanda bashi da tushe, amma dogayen ganyayyaki ne kawai aka tattara a cikin rosette. Saboda haka sunan "earthen star".
Cryptanthus
Wannan fure yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na 22-24 ºС a lokacin rani da 18-20 ºС a cikin hunturu.
Girma cryptanthus bashi yiwuwa a bushewar iska, saboda haka yana buƙatar ta da kyau. Zai fi kyau a sanya humidifier kusa.
Bilbergia mai drooping
Billenya mai drooping fari ciyawa ne, ganyenda yayi kama da hatsi.
Bilbergia mai drooping
Kulawar cikin gida na bilbergia
Wannan tsire-tsire na dangin Bromeliad ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
Zazzabin iska don haɓakar bilbergia aƙalla 12 ºС.
Wannan tsire-tsire baya buƙatar haske mai haske, kuma yana zaune lafiya cikin haske mara kyau.
Ya kamata a kiyaye danshi ta hanyar feshin ganye.
Yanayin Watering
Bilbergia na bukatar m ruwa a cikin lokacin dumama (don hana turɓaya danshi). A saman garin ya kamata a bushe a 2 cm, sannan a sake shuka ruwan. A cikin hunturu, tsarin ban ruwa na faruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Ilasa da takin zamani
Bilbegia ba game da ƙasa ba ne, saboda haka zaka iya zaɓar duk wani ruwa mai ɗaukar ruwa mai ɓoyewa.
Ciyar tana faruwa sau 2 a wata. Ana amfani da takin zamani don bromeliads.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya ƙara takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen ba.
Itaciyar Ehmeya: kulawar gida
Ya kamata shuka ya tsaya a wani wuri mai haske, misali, a kan taga na kudu.
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar zazzabi na 22-26 ºС, kuma a cikin hunturu - 15-18 ºС.
Ya kamata a kiyaye da zafi sama da matsakaici.
Furen yana buƙatar haske mai yalwataccen haske.
Ehmeya
Yanayin Watering
A cikin lokacin dumi, yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa nan da nan bayan bushewa na saman ƙasa. Zuba ruwa a cikin rami daga ganye. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 2.
Abun da yakamata na ƙasa don fure ya ƙunshi yashi, foliage da peat.
Ciyar da tsire-tsire shine tushen maganin ma'adinai don bromeliads.
Vriesia Astrid: bayanin shuka da fasalin kulawa
Vriesia yana da sabon abu wanda ba a san shi ba - ya ƙunshi rosette na ganye a siffar kambi. Tsarin tsirrai daga 40 zuwa 80 cm Viaia tana samar da shinge mai haske kamar fuka-fukai. A gida, ba ta da zaɓaɓɓu.
Vriesia Astrid
Ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance daga 24 ° C zuwa 28 ° C a lokacin bazara kuma kada ya kasance ƙasa da 18-20 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Ana buƙatar zafi sosai (daga 70%). Furen yana buƙatar fesawa akai-akai.
Ruwa da shuka bayan bushewa saman saman ƙasa 2-3 cm tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. A lokacin bazara-kaka, ana yin shayarwa sau 2 a wata.
Takin kasar gona tare da bayani na musamman don bromeliads.
M ko Vriesia Splendans
Iyali iri-iri na dangin Bromeliad wanda ya fi dacewa da girma a gida. A cikin ganyayyaki, furen yana da kayan sakawa a kwance da ƙananan sikeli don ɗaukar danshi. Yana fure a watan Fabrairu da Yuni.
Vriesia Splendans tana son zafi (25-28 ° C), don haka tukunyar ya kamata a dumama a cikin hunturu.
Kula! Haske yana da zafin gaske, yalwatacce a lokacin bazara kuma matsakaici a cikin hunturu.
Neoregelia: kulawar gida
Neoregelia - ƙaramin tsire-tsire ne na dangin Bromeliad, wanda ke da babban tushe ba tare da kara ba, ya ofunshi rodutes masu yawa. Ya girma zuwa cm 20. Ganyen yana da halayyar launin koren duhu mai duhu, kuma a cikin hunturu suna canza shi zuwa ja. Shortan gajeren amma lokacin farin ciki inflorescence girma a tsakiyar fure.
Gidajen al'ada na neoreligia shine gandun daji na wurare masu duhu cike da tudu da tsaunin dutse.
Neoregelia
Iri da iri don girma a gida
Daga cikin nau'ikan neorelia, kusan wakilai 60 ne sanannu. A gida, nau'ikan suna girma kamar su Carolina, marmara unorgelia, kyakkyawa, bakin ciki, damisa, da sauransu.
Furen yana buƙatar haske, haske na halitta. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana da Dole a sha ruwa neoregelia sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau 2 a wata.
Ana buƙatar zafi mai ƙarfi (ƙasa da 60%). Feshi da goge ganye a kai a kai.
Zazzabi mai karɓa yana cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C a lokacin bazara kuma a cikin hunturu aƙalla 16 ° C.
Matsalar dasa wakilan dangin Bromeliad ya dogara da nau'in. Yawancin nau'ikan sauƙaƙe suna dacewa da yanayin gida. Lokacin zabar fure, yakamata mutum yayi la’akari da abubuwanda yake so don zazzabi, danshi, walƙiya, yawan ruwa, dasawa, dasa ƙasa, da dai sauransu Don shuka yayi tushe, ya zama dole don gamsar da duk warinsa, to lallai zai gamsar da ido duk shekara.
