Lokacin da girma growers grow growers sau da yawa fuskanci matsala na rashin flowering, a lõkacin da shuka rayayye tasowa kawai ganye.
Babban dalili shine kulawa mara kyau.
Abin da bukatun da ake bukata a cika su gippeastrum bloomed, karanta a kasa.
Basic bukatun don girma hippeastrum
A tushen tsarin hippeastrum ne albasa da Tushen wajen manyan size. Ba su mutu ba a lokacin hutawa, amma ci gaba da yin ayyuka na abinci. Lokacin zabar iya aiki don dasa, wannan yanayin ya kamata a ɗauka.
Mafi mahimmancin, gippeastrum za su ci gaba a cikin babban tudu. Hanya mafi kyau daga bango na tukunya zuwa tarin fitila shine 3 cm. Kuma yana da daraja la'akari da zurfin kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata ya tashi sama da matakin ƙasa ta 1/3. Cikakken cakuda bai kamata a yi yawa ba. Zai fi kyau jira har sai ya fara, sa'an nan kuma ƙara ƙasa da ake bukata.
Ƙasa don shuka ya kamata a kwantar da shi, mai numfashi, tare da tsaka-tsakin acidity.
Don dasa shuki na hippeastrum, za ka iya ɗaukar kayan ado na kariya don al'adun bulbous, ko ka hada kanka a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1:
- sod sodium;
- peat;
- yashi;
- takin
Bukatar da ake bukata don saukowa shi ne magudanar ruwa. A cikin kasan tukunya kuna buƙatar yin adadi mai yawa na ramuka. Kafin ka cika tanki tare da cakudawar ƙasa, sa layer na 1-2 cm na fadada yumbu ko perlite a kasa. Kafin dasa shuki, an dasa kwararan fitila don sa'a daya a cikin ruwan zafi (+ 40 ° C) sannan a bi da shi tare da Fundazole don kare kariya daga cututtuka.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine + 20 ... + 30 ° C. A cikin hunturu, za'a iya rage zazzabi zuwa + 18 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarawa da yawa a lokacin yaduwa na peduncle kunna cigaban kore taro zuwa mummunar flowering. Ganye na iya zubar furanni.
A watan Disambar, an saka hippeastrum a kan wani sill mai haske. A wani lokacin da aka ba, waɗannan wakilan flora suna cikin wurin hutawa, sabili da haka, a wasu samfurori akwai ƙananan ganye. Ba a yi watering ba sai bayyanuwar arrow arrow.
Tun daga lokacin da aka kai shi har zuwa 10 cm, an yi amfani da ruwa sosai sosai domin ya hana karamin launi, amma ba. Zai fi kyau a saka ruwa a gefen tukunya ko a zuba shi a cikin kwanon rufi. Babban abu ba don wanke albasa ba. 
A hankali ƙara yawan yawan danshi, ɗauke da hydration sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan flowering ko lokacin da shi, kwayar shuka ta fara tasowa ta kara girma kuma ta shuka tsire-tsire na flower, wanda zai yi furanni a shekara mai zuwa. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don kula da ƙasa danshi cikin 50%.
Lokacin da peduncle ya kai a tsawo na 15 cm yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani na farko da ciyar. A wannan mataki, ana bukatar buƙatar phosphate. A wannan yanayin, itace ash ko superphosphate zai yi aiki sosai. An shayar da ash tare da ruwa (3 tablespoons da lita 1) ko kara da shi a bushe irin 1 tbsp. l a kan wani shuka, hadawa tare da saman Layer na ƙasa.
Ƙara koyo game da dasa shuki da kula da hippeastrum a gida.
Dole ne a gurbata sararin samaniya tare da ruwa, yayin da yake rushewa a cikin bushe mai tsawo, kuma tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen abinci. Don 1 lita na ruwa ƙara 1-2 g na foda. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowane makonni 2 cikin lokacin dumi. A ran 20 ga watan Agustan, sun dakatar da takin gargajiya da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire. An tura su zuwa dakin mai sanyi.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, hippeastrum zai iya rasa ganye gaba daya kafin lokacin hutu. Wannan lokaci yana daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba. A cikin sauran lokuta, ba a yi amfani da ruwa ba ko kuma an yi shi sau daya a wata, dangane da zazzabi.
Akwai kuma zaɓi na girma shuke-shuke ba tare da wani lokacin hutu ba. A karshen wannan, Hippeastrum yana samar da hasken rana na zamani, ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, da kuma ciyar. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tsire-tsire suna iya shiga flowering flowering sau biyu a shekara.
A lokacin rani, za ka iya gudanar da kayan tara a filin bude. A cikin sararin sama, tare da karuwar yawan abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da ingantawa, kuma kwararan fitila suna samar da yawan yara. A watan Satumba, furanni sun nutse a cikin tanki, sa'an nan kuma komawa cikin gidaje.
Canji na tsire-tsire ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara wata daya bayan kammala flowering ko wata daya kafin barin hutu. Gashi ba zai iya riƙe ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, wajibi ne a canza 3-5 cm na ƙasa a cikin tukunya. 
Ana shuka tsire-tsire ta rabu da 'yar daga kwararan fitila a yayin da suka kai 2 cm ko fiye. Hanya na biyu na haifuwa ita ce tsarawa da kuma samar da iri. Wannan kwarewa shine mafi kyau a waje.
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa samuwar tsaba zai dauki ƙarfin karfi daga jikin jiki kuma ya raunana tsarin tushen, wanda zai tasiri tasirin flowering a nan gaba. Ana shuka tsaba a nan da nan bayan girbi. Tsarin alkama shine daidaitattun, kamar yadda kowane seedlings yake.
Bayan fitowar harbe, hippeastrum ya koma wani shinge mai haske da kuma kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin cikin + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Matasa ba su buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Zaka iya ciyar da su sau ɗaya a wata a cikin takarda. Matasan hippeastrum tare da kowane hanyar haifuwa shigar da lokaci na flowering na shekara ta 2-3rd.
Ana yin maganin gargajiya ne sau ɗaya a shekara. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da phytosporin bisa ga umarnin + lokaci-lokaci ƙara a matsayin abinci itace ash a siffar bushe. Yana da muhimmanci mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da kayan aikin gona kafin cirewa daga ƙasa ta bude zuwa rufe da kuma madaidaiciya.
Fasali na lokacin flowering
Lokaci na zamani yana daga 2 zuwa 3 watanni. A ƙarshen lokacin hutawa, injin yana fitar da wani tsararraki, tsayinsa zai iya bambanta tsakanin 35 zuwa 80 cm. A ƙarshen tsige ne babban fuka-fuka-fuka ko furen tubular. Ana tattara furanni a cikin fannoni na 2-4.
Launi na farko, dangane da iri-iri:
- fararen;
- ruwan hoda;
- mulu
- orange;
- duhu ja
Shin kuna sani? Aboki mafi kusa na hippeastrum beladonna ko amaralis yana da kyau. Dukkan shuke-shuke sun iya tara guba a cikin kwararan fitila.
Ƙananan launi tare da ƙananan rawaya. Ka wuce iyakar furen. 
Me ya sa ba hippeastrum Bloom da kuma abin da ya yi a gida?
Ƙananan ƙetare a kula da hippeastrum na iya zama wani abu da zai hana jigilar peduncle.
Babu canja wurin
Ganin cewa akwai karamin ƙasa a cikin tukunya da hippeastrum, albasa da sauri ya jawo kayan abinci daga ciki, ya rufe dukkan dunƙule tare da ƙarin asalinsu.
A wannan yanayin, wannan bayani shine gaggawa mai gaggawa a cikin tukunya mai girma. Optimally karba kwantena ya fi girma by 3-5 cm.
Rashin taki
Domin samuwar al'adun peduncle yana buƙatar adadin nauyin potash-phosphorus. Mafi mahimmanci superphosphate tare da itace ash.
Watakila magunguna na iya kasancewa ba idan an zaɓi takin mai magani ba daidai ba, alal misali, suna dauke da nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, akwai ci gaba da sauri na ganye, amma ba peduncle ba. Bugu da kari, takin mai magani na nitrogen zai iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan fungal.
Shin kuna sani? Hippeastrum ya samo sunansa kuma ya fara la'akari da jinsuna daban daga amaralis kawai a 1821, yayin da bayanin irin wadannan shuke-shuke ya faru daga 1737. An zargi wannan a kan kuskuren Karl Linnaeus, wanda ya danganci amaralis da hippeastrum zuwa jinsin daya.
Bayan magance tsarin hadewa bisa ga makircin da ke sama, kada ka jira flowering a wannan shekara, kamar yadda shuka zai bukaci lokaci don wadata da kayan abinci da kuma shafin na peduncle. 
Yanayi mara kyau
Hippeastrum ba zai haifar da peduncle a yanayin zafi ba. Al'adu ya buƙaci rarrabe bambanci tsakanin yanayin hutawa da kuma girma. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire ba zai shiga yanayin flowering ba a yanayin zafi a ƙasa + 20 ° C da zafi mai tsanani, fiye da 70%.
Hippeastrum baya buƙatar spraying. Su ba a gudanar da su ko da a cikin driest rani kwanaki. A ganiya zafin jiki na germination na peduncle ne + 23 ... + 30 ° C a wani zafi na 60-70%.
Gilashin babban tukunya
Girma mai girma na tanki zai iya kasancewa maɗaukaki a cikin rashin launuka.
Ganye yana ciyar da dukkan kayan gina jiki:
- da kwan fitila kanta;
- ƙarin asalinsu;
- 'yar kwararan fitila;
- ƙasa ƙasa.
A lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da shi, ba shi da isasshen iko.
A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku yi jira har sai kwan fitila ta kai girmanta mafi kyau, ko kuma kuna buƙatar zaɓar ikon da ya dace daidai da sigogin tushen. Hanya mafi kyau a ganuwar tukunya da kasa na kwan fitila shine 3 cm.
Bulb ma zurfi
Ya kamata a rushe kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa ta rabi ko rabi. A gefe guda, a lokacin da aka dasa shuki, yana da alama cewa wannan ba daidai ba ne kuma kwan fitila za ta fāɗi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki, koda yaushe a hankali raba raguwa zuwa sassa 4 kuma ya sanya 25 ko 50% bisa girman girman kayan kayan.
Amma, tsire-tsire, zurfafawa da tasowa tushen sa, an riƙe shi a cikin tukunya, kuma ɓangaren sama ba ya ragu a ƙasa kuma ya zama ƙasa da hare hare ta hanyar kwari. 
Babu lokacin hutu
Hippeastrum yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa, in ba haka ba zai karɓa ba bayan flowering kuma ba zai shiga wannan lokaci na gaba ba.
Kafin shiga cikin lokaci na dormant, ya kamata a yarda da tsire-tsire su sa layukan furen, kuma su mayar da gurguwar gina jiki. Nan da nan bayan flowering, yanayin girma bazai canza ba. Rigunnuka da laima suna kawo cikin ƙasa bisa ga tsohon makirci. Bayan wata daya daga baya, sun daina aiwatar da duk waɗannan manipulations.
Kwayar iri, idan tsire-tsire suna cikin ƙasa, bari a cikin rufe - cire su. Bar kuma peduncle an cire ne kawai idan sun fara mutuwa, canza launi da rasa yawa. Idan ganye sun kasance da yawa, to lallai ba dole ba ne a cire su ko da a lokacin hutu.
Babban abu shi ne don rage yawan zazzabi da m inuwa, don haka tsire-tsire bata ci gaba ba. Rashin shafawa a lokacin lokacin hutawa zai iya faruwa sau daya a wata ko a'a ba idan zafi a cikin dakin ya fi 70% ba.
Cututtuka ko kwari
Dalilin jinkirta a samuwar peduncle na iya zama kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka da kwari.
Daya daga cikin mawuyacin cututtuka na hippeastrum shine staganoporosis (red wuta na kwararan fitila). Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cututtuka sune aibobi masu launin toka kuma suna stains a farfajiyar kwan fitila da ke kwance daga ƙasa. A hankali, ƙwayar cuta ta yada zuwa ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko, dole ne a lura da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya tare da barasa, cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya kuma ya yanke duk wuraren da ya shafi abin da ya shafi, ya karbi 0.5 cm na nama mai laushi da ke kusa da su. Bayan wannan magudi, dukkanin yankakken, da kwan fitila kanta, dole ne a yi su tare da cakuda Fundazole da itace ash (1: 1). 
Shirya sabuwar ƙasa, kwantar da shi da wani bayani na manganese mai zafi 1% da kuma aiwatar da fasalin gaggawa. Shuka kwan fitila bayan wannan magani ya kamata ya zama mafi girma. Wannan zai ba da dama don sarrafa yanayinta. Lokacin da haɗarin sake dawowa ya wuce, zaka iya cika yawan adadin ƙasa.
Anthracnose da marigayi Blight ci gaba a karkashin yanayin namo a cikin ƙasa bude. Ayyukan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtuka sune fungal spores, wanda da sauri watsa tare da high zafi. Ruwa ta hanyar motsa jiki ta hanyar iska, tare da taimakon kwari. Sporous ci gaba da sauri a gaban ingancin injuna ga shuke-shuke da rashin potassium.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka:
- Dark spots a kan ganye da kwararan fitila;
- asarar turgor.
Mataki na farko shi ne cire duk ɓangarorin da suka shafi jikin. Sa'an nan, bi da ƙasa tare da 1% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda da ƙura duk samuwa samfurori tare da Fundazole a hade tare da itace ash.
Wuraren da ke shafi hippeastrum:
- garkuwa;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- albasa albasa;
- mealybug
Yana da muhimmanci! Har ila yau kafin dasa shuki wasu tsire-tsire a yankin, kasar gona kafin a ɗauki gippeastrum a bude ƙasa ya kamata a bi da shi tare da jan karfe sulphate kuma a gudanar da noma na 2-3 zuwa zurfin 20 cm a cikin fall da spring.
Lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtukan lalacewa sun bayyana, dole ne a kawar da kayan sharar gida daga ƙasa tare da soso da aka saka a cikin ruwa mai sabulu. An cire wuraren da aka lalace sosai, kuma an yanka cuts da itace ash. Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da aikin gyaran gyare-gyare sau uku bisa ga umarnin. Tsakanin tsakanin jiyya 14-20 days. 
Yadda za a kauce wa kuskuren cikin kulawa
Rigakafin rigakafi, hana ci gaban cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli tare da rashin flowering, dole suyi aiki da matakan fasaha:
- a kowace shekara a cikin tukunya da yawa fiye da girman tsohon kwantena ta hanyar 4 cm;
- Dandalin cutarwa na kasar gona;
- Biyaya ga yankin da ke da ganyayyaki lokacin da bazuwa a cikin ƙasa - ba a yarda da shi don sanya hippeastrum kusa da albarkatun albasa;
- haɗuwa ga ban ruwa da haɗin gwanon ruwa;
- samar da hutun hunturu cikakke;
- bin bin ka'idoji don shiga cikin kwararan fitila cikin ƙasa;
- ci gaba da yawan zazzabi da zafi, samar da tsari ga tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin ruwan sama.
Hippeastrum na iya shiga lokaci na flowering lokaci sau biyu a shekara. Babbar abu shine a bi ka'idodin fasaha.
