Aihrizone, ko kamar yadda aka kira shi, "itace na ƙauna" - furen furen da ke cikin gida, wanda aka samo shi a cikin gida. Gidan ya karbi sunan sanannen godiyarsa ga kayan ado na siffar zuciya-dimbin yawa.
A cikin mutane an yi imani da cewa fure yana kawo farin ciki da ƙauna a cikin gidan inda aka kula da shi sosai. Sabili da haka, idan ka ba da hankali ga iska, to injin zai ba wa mai shigocin gonar furanni, halayen kayan ado masu kyau da ta'aziyya ta cikin gida. Yana da wuya a yi girma da "flower of love" har ma ga wani mai mahimmanci, saboda yana da sauki don kula da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai alamar cewa filin jirgin sama yana ci gaba da haɓaka kawai a cikin yanayi na ƙauna, zaman lafiya da fahimta, inda babu rikice-rikice mai karfi da makamashi. Idan "furen farin ciki" ya ɓace, hasara ya ɓace, bai yi girma ba, yana nufin cewa iyali yana bukatar inganta dangantakar. Har ila yau, raunin furen yana iya nuna cewa mutane marasa kirki da mummunar nufi sun shiga gidan, sadarwa da abin da ya kamata a ƙayyade.
Aihrizon: bayanin kamannin jinsi
Yi la'akari da yadda tsire-tsire "itace na ƙauna" da kuma fasalinsa. Ya kasance cikin mahaukaciyar tsuntsaye mai iska, daga jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tsaunuka na Azores da Canaries, da Maroko, Portugal da Madeira.
Sunan kimiyya na shuka shine "AIhrizone" daga kalmomin Grik guda biyu: "ai" - "kullum" da "Chrysos" - "zinariya". "Farin soyayya" yana da kama da "zumunta" - itacen kudi, saboda haka suna rikicewa.
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin kyauta, itace "itace na farin ciki" yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma zai dace da kowa. Ana sau da yawa ga iyalan yara a lokacin bikin aure da bukukuwan aure don samun yanayi na fahimtar juna da ta'aziyya.
Furen dakin dandano na aczyzone ya fadi, wanda ya fi dacewa da tsummoki mai laushi tare da tsummoki mai laushi, yana kama da zuciya kuma ya taru a cikin raguwa. Ganye ne kore ko duhu kore, wani lokacin suna da launin toka, rawaya, jan ko fari blotches.
Hannun kamfanonin airchrizone sune corymbose ko damuwa, kunshi kananan furanni masu launin tauraron launin fata, cream ko ja. Tsire-tsire na shuka a watan Afrilu - Mayu, bayan da roetette da ke kafa peduncle ya mutu.
Karanta kuma game da namo wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: zamiokulkas, plumeria, gloxinia, epiphyllum, aspidistra, havortia, philodendron, scandapsus, orchid, yucca, lithops, adenium, fern, azalea, geranium, diploadiya, euharis, kolery.
Daga dukkan nau'ukan iska na yanzu a cikin cikin gida na floriculture, za ka iya nema kawai biyar daga cikinsu:
- Aihrizon gida - wani ɗan gajeren shrub, fiye da mita 30. Yana da ƙananan ganye masu launin fata, masu fitowa da fararen gashi. Yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering, wanda, idan aka kula dashi, zai iya zama na watanni shida: daga bazara zuwa kaka. Furen suna rawaya, m. Zaka iya girma cikin gida na gida na daukhrizon a matsayin daji ko a matsayin itace mai kyau.
- Aihrizon yana da tsintsiya - tsantsa mai dwarf shrub, yana da madaidaiciya, ƙananan igiya sun kai tsawo na 15-40 cm.Da bar 1.5 cm tsawo, mai nama, mai kungiya-kulob, wanda aka tattara a cikin rosettes. Filaye takardun suna da tsalle, haske mai haske ko launin kore-kore tare da ja. Rahoton bazara a wannan jinsin ba shi da shi. Ƙananan lalacewar sune manyan, racemes, kimanin 2-7 cm tsawo, furanni suna launin zinariya. Bambancin nau'in jinsuna shine rassan ganye, wanda aka lura a yayin lokacin hutu.
- Aihrizon sako-sako da - matsakaici-sized square-dimbin yawa shrub. Tsawancin mai tushe ya kai 40 cm. Ganye sune balaga, lu'u lu'u-lu'u, kore. Tsuntsaye masu tsire-tsire a cikin bazara don watanni shida. Ƙunƙasar ƙwayoyi suna da manyan nau'i na 30 cm a tsawon, rawaya na zinariya.
- Aihrizon inous - wani karamin shrub kusa da 15-30 cm tsayi.Anyayyaki suna haske ne, mai launi, lu'u-lu'u, mai baƙar fata da farin gashi. Flowering yana da watanni shida.
- Aihrizon ya shirya - ciyayi daji har zuwa 40 cm high. Shoots suna brownish-kore, tare da pubescence. Yarda pubescent thicker fiye da ganye. Fuskatu na launi sune nama ne, dimbin lu'u-lu'u, haske mai haske. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, mai haske rawaya.
Shin kuna sani? Airlesson yana da alaƙa da ƙauna kawai a ƙasashen tsohon Soviet Union, kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya, mai launi mai suna purple soyayya.
Hanyoyi na noma da iska: yadda za'a haifar da yanayi don cigaban ci gaban
"Itacen ƙauna" yana bukatar kusan kulawa kamar kowane ɗayan ado mai ban sha'awa a gida.
Haskewa ga "itacen ƙauna"
Airchrizone ya fi son haske, amma dole ne a rarraba shi. Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a kan taga da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Tabbatar kare kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda wannan yana haifar da konewa daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Duk da haka, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken ya zama kasa, inji yana buƙatar samar da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma tabbatar cewa babu konewa. Domin ganye suyi girma da kyau, kuma wajibi ne a juyo da tukunya da "itace na kauna."
Air zazzabi da zafi
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, iska zazzabi ya kamata a kalla +25 ° C. A cikin kaka da kuma hunturu, ya kamata a saukar da zuwa + 10 ° C. Idan yayi zafi da zafi daga radiators a cikin hunturu, ganye za su fada a kashe kuma harbe zai shimfidawa.
Ba'a buƙatar zafi mai zafi na iska, yana jin dadi a cikin ɗakuna masu ɗakuna. A lokacin zafi zafi, zaka iya wanke ganyen shuka tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Sauran lokaci don wankewa da fesa da shuka ba a bada shawara ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, sanya wani kumfa a ƙarƙashin tukunya da kirim mai iska. Wannan zai hana tsire-tsire na ganye daga barinwa saboda zafi daga radiators..
Bukatun shara
Ganye ba buƙata a cikin ƙasa ba. Ahichrizon yana jin dadi a cikin cakuda yashi da sod, inda zaka iya kara ƙasa mai launi tare da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 4: 1: 1, daidai da haka. Ana kuma bada shawara don ƙara ƙwayar gawayi zuwa ƙasa.
Samar da iska, yadda za a shuka shuka
Zai yiwu a yada iska cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: ko dai ta hanyar cututtukan hagu bayan pruning, ko ta hanyar dasa shuki tsaba.
Tsarin iri
Ahichrizone tsaba iri dake kunshe da ƙasa mai laushi da kuma 2: 1 tsabta mai tsabta. Ka rufe albarkatu tare da gilashi kuma sanya a cikin ɗaki mai dadi. Seedlings a kai a kai iska da kuma fesa. Bayan makonni biyu, lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, sai su nutse cikin kwantena a nesa da 1 cm. A lokaci guda, kasar gona ta zama daban-daban: tsabta mai yashi, ƙasa mai haske da kasa ƙasa (1: 1: 2).
Hanyar grafting kuma ya yadu: plumeria, brugmancia, dieffenbachia, petunia, clematis, thuja, inabi, laurel, chrysanthemum.
Bayan lokaci, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukwane, da ciwon baya dage farawa da wani kyakkyawan malalewa. Zaɓin abin da ake bukata na tukunya don fitowar iska, dakatar da ƙananan bambancin, tun da shuka yana da tushen tushen tsarin. Wajibi ne a yi girma da kananan tsirrai na "shuka na farin ciki", tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na iska + 16 ... + 18 ° C. A rana ta biyar ko na shida bayan dasawa, dole ne ku fara farawa kowace rana.
Shuka cututtuka
Mafi yawan sauri da sauƙi fiye da tsaba, "itace na ƙauna" tana rabuwa. Bayan ƙaddamarwa, jiragen sama suna ci gaba da dasa kayan, wanda ake amfani dasu don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Kafin dasa shuki da cututtuka, kana buƙatar ka rike su har tsawon sa'o'i kadan a wuri mai duhu. Bayan haka an dasa kayan shuka a cikin wani akwati marar nauyi, a cikin cakuda yashi tare da vermiculite (ma'adinai mai layi wanda yake dauke da ruwa a cikin tsari) ko a ƙasa mai mahimmanci don maye gurbin da yashi.
Tushen cututtuka da aka dasa da sauri, bayan haka an dasa su a cikin tukwane da diamita 7 cm. Zaka kuma iya rushe cututtuka cikin ruwa wanda aka hade shi da gawayi. Abin da ke cikin ƙasar don canjawa a cikin tukwane da kulawa da yawa sun kasance daidai da lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings samo daga tsaba.
Yadda za a kula da "itace na ƙauna" da kyau, musamman ma gonar iska
"Itacen ƙauna" itace furen da ba ta da kyau, yadda za a kula da shi, don tabbatar da furancin lokaci mai tsawo da yanayi mai kyau a gidan, la'akari da kasa.
Watering
Airhizon ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai kuma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Ana gudanar da watering na gaba idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana da rabi na bushe. Tushen shuka yana da matukar damuwa da wuce gona da iri, saboda haka ba za ku iya zuba shuka ba don kada suyi rauni.
A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar, amma ba dole ba mu bari kasar gona ta bushe a cikin tukunya da ganye don bushe. Game da lokacin da za a shayar da injin, zaka iya gaya ta turgor (bloating) na ganye da harbe na shuka. Idan ganye da kuma harbe spring lokacin da guga man, yana nufin cewa za ka iya har yanzu jira kadan tare da watering. Idan ganye ba su da ƙarfi, ana buƙatar watering da sauri.
Top dressing
Don inganta yanayin jin dadin shuka a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da iska ta fado, ana bada shawara don ciyar da kowane mako biyu. A saboda wannan dalili, takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ya dace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tare da adadin nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Tashi
Sake "flower of love" har zuwa cikar asalin tukunya. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane mai yumbu, kamar yadda suke da laushi kuma suna samar da gagarumar iska. A cakuda yashi da turf ƙasa, ko turf, ganye da kuma humus ƙasa gauraye da 4: 1: 1: 1 sand zai zama dace a matsayin substrate.
Jirgin iska bai jure wa danshi cikin ƙasa ba, don haka kafin ka dasa shi, kana buƙatar saka murfin kwalliya na kwalba ko tubalin ƙura a kasan tukunyar. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi 4-5 days bayan dasawa. Watering ya kamata a hankali, a cikin ƙananan yanki, don haka ba za a iya ganin tushen tsarin ba.
Pruning
Aihrizone za a iya girma a matsayin shrub ko a matsayin itace mai tsayi, tare da sashin jikin ba tare da rassan ba. Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi na ado zai taimaka pruning rauni rassan da pinching saman matasa harbe. Ana yin hakan a lokacin kakar girma na shuka.
Idan aka shimfida airchrizone da nakasa saboda zafi da dumi mai sanyi, za'a iya samun siffarta ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasawa ko tsayar da cututtuka a kusa da tushe na uwar. Bayan da shuka ya ɓace, dole ne a yanka katakai don ƙarfin ingancin furanni yana cikin sabuntawa na ganye da suka fadi a lokacin flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
"Itacen ƙauna" ita ce ɗakin da ke cikin gida wanda ba zai haifar da matsala tare da kulawa da kyau ba. Kwayoyin ba sa son wannan furen, zasu iya kai farmaki ne kawai idan an shafe shi ba daidai ba kuma yanayin zafi yana damuwa. Wannan zai haifar da cututtuka na rot da fararen kumburi, da kuma shan kashi na mites, scutes, powdery mealybugs da nematodes.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a wanke shuka tare da sabulu da kuma wanke. Har ila yau, wani magani mai mahimmanci ga parasites - barasa na likita (96%), wajibi ne a shayar da auduga kuma a shafe ganye. Daga cikin shirye-shirye na sinadaran, an yi amfani da Dokar Actellic mafi tasiri; Gaba ɗaya, domin kada ku yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari kuma ku bi da "itacen ƙauna" na cikin gida, kawai kuna buƙatar bin sharuɗɗa mai sauƙi na gaggawa don bunkasa shi. // youtu.be/hl97ESf0IG0 [/ video]
