Ba kowa ya san ammonium nitrate ba, don haka bari mu dubi wannan taki, da kuma gano yadda kuma inda aka yi amfani da ita. Ammonium nitrate wani karamin ma'adinai ne na launin fata da launin toka mai launin toka, rawaya ko ruwan inuwa, tare da diamita na har zuwa mintuna huɗu.
Ammonium nitrate bayanin da kuma abun da ke ciki na taki
Taki da ake kira "ammonium nitrate" - wani zaɓi na musamman a tsakanin mazauna rani, wanda ya samo aikace-aikacen fadi da yawa saboda kasancewarsa a cikin abun da ke ciki game da kimanin 35% nitrogen, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga ci gaba mai girma na tsire-tsire.
An yi amfani da tsaka-tsalle a matsayin mai sarrafawa na cike da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, don kara yawan sunadarai da alkama a hatsi, da kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. 
Shin kuna sani? Baya ga sunan "ammonium nitrate", akwai wasu: "ammonium nitrate", "ammonium gishiri na nitric acid", "ammonium nitrate".
Ana amfani da Amoniya da nitric acid don yin ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate na da wadannan abun da ke ciki: nitrogen (daga 26 zuwa 35%), sulfur (har zuwa 14%), calcium, potassium, magnesium. Yawan adadin abubuwan da aka gano a cikin nitrate ya dogara da irin taki. Kasancewar sulfur a cikin agrochemical, yana taimakawa ga cikewar da kuma tsinkaya ta shuka.
Irin ammonium nitrate
Ana amfani dashi mai kyau ammonium nitrate. Bisa ga tsarin yanayin aikace-aikacen da bukatun ma'aikata, wannan agrochemical yana cike da nau'o'i daban-daban, wanda ke nufin yana da amfani a san abin da ammonium nitrate yake.
Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri:
Simple ammonium nitrate - ɗan fari na masana'antu agrochemical. An yi amfani da shi don tsire tsire-tsire tare da nitrogen. Wannan shi ne tasiri mai mahimmanci na farawa don amfanin gona wanda ke girma a tsakiyar hanya kuma zai iya maye gurbin urea.
Ammonium nitrate iri B. Akwai iri biyu: na farko da na biyu. An yi amfani dashi don ciyar da abinci na farko, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci na hasken rana, ko don yin furanni bayan hunturu. Mafi sau da yawa, yana yiwuwa a saya shi a cikin 1 kg a cikin shaguna, saboda an kiyaye shi sosai.
Potassium ammonium nitrate ko Indiya. Mai girma don ciyar da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a farkon spring. Har ila yau, yana amfani da shi a ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tumatir, saboda kasancewan potassium yana inganta dandano tumatir.
Ammonium nitrate. An kira shi kuma Yaren mutanen Norway. Ya samuwa a cikin siffofi biyu - sauki da granular. Yana dauke da alli, magnesium da potassium. Gidaran wannan gishiri suna bambanta ta hanyar kiyaye kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da man fetur na ammonium da ake kira Calcium-ammonium da man fetur, wadda ba ta da sauka a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, wanda zai kare shi daga gurbatawa.Wannan nau'in gishiri yana ƙin dukkan tsire-tsire, saboda ba ya haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙasa. Amfanin amfani da wannan agrochemical za a iya danganta ga sauƙi digestibility na shuke-shuke da fashewa.
Magnesium nitrate. Tun da irin wannan ammonium nitrate ba ya ƙone tsire-tsire, ana amfani dashi don ciyar da foliar. Ana amfani dashi azaman baturin magnesium da photosynthesis a cikin gonar kayan lambu da wake. Yin amfani da magnesium nitrate akan yashi sandy yashi sandy yana da tasiri sosai.
Calcium nitrate. Yi biyu bushe da ruwa nitrate. Amfani don ciyar da kayan lambu da shuke-shuke ornamental kan sod-podzolic kasa tare da high acidity. An yi amfani da ƙwayoyin zazzabi a gaban digging shafin ko a karkashin tushen.
Sodium nitrate ko Chilean ya riƙe har zuwa 16% nitrogen. Mafi kyau ga precipitate kowane irin beets.
Shirin ammonium nitrate ne mai taki wanda, saboda siffar musamman na granules, ba a amfani dashi a gonar ba. Yana da fashewar abubuwa kuma ana amfani dashi don samar da fashewar abubuwa. Ba za a saya shi ba a gida.
Barium nitrate. An yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar dabaru na pyrotechnic, kamar yadda yake iya dyeing harshen wuta.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da Saltpetre ba kawai a matsayin taki ba, har ma don samar da fetila, black foda, fashewa, hadarin hayaki ko gurbin takarda.
Yadda za a yi amfani da ammonium nitrate a gonar (lokacin da yadda za a taimakawa, menene za a hadu da abin da ba zai iya ba)
Saltpeter, a matsayin taki, ya samo aikace-aikacen fadi tsakanin masu aikin lambu da mazauna rani. A lokacin ci gaban shuka, ana kawo shi kafin yayi gadaje da ƙarƙashin tushen. Duk da haka, bai isa ya fahimci cewa ammonium nitrate za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin taki, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da za a iya samuwa da ita. Da ke ƙasa za muyi magana game da dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa a aikin noma, domin kamar yadda ka sani, duk abu mai kyau ne, amma a cikin daidaituwa. 
Don samun iyakar amfani daga taki, nauyin ammonium nitrate amfani bai kamata ya wuce amfani da shawarar da mai amfani (lissafi a cikin grams da mita mita):
- Kayan lambu 5-10 g, hadu sau biyu a kowace kakar: a karo na farko kafin budding, na biyu - bayan da aka samu 'ya'yan itace.
- Tushen 5-7 g (kafin yin ciyarwa yana komawa tsakanin layuka, zurfin kimanin santimita uku kuma fada barci a cikinsu). Ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya, kwanaki ashirin da daya bayan fitowar su.
- Tsire-tsire-tsire: matasan kananan yara suna buƙatar 30-50 g na kayan da aka gabatar a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da farkon ganye ya bayyana; 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga 20-30 g, mako guda bayan flowering, tare da maimaitawa cikin wata daya. Crumble sauko kewaye da kewaye da kambi kafin watering. Idan zaka yi amfani da bayani, to suna bukatar zuba itatuwa sau uku a kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rigar da aka yi wa auren auren ya fi saurin tunawa. An shirya maganin kamar haka: 30 grams na nitrate an diluted da lita goma na ruwa.
- Shrubs: 7-30 g (ga matasa), 15-60 g - don fruiting.
- Strawberry: matasa - 5-7 g (a cikin diluted tsari), ba haihuwa - 10-15 g da mita linear.
Tun da kashi 50 cikin dari na nitrogen a nitrate yana cikin nitrate, an rarraba shi a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, zai yiwu a sami iyakar iyaka daga taki lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a lokacin karuwar ci gaban amfanin gona tare da yawan ban ruwa.
Yin amfani da ammonium nitrate tare da potassium da phosphorus an dauki mafi tasiri. A kan ƙasa mai haske, gishiri yana warwatse kafin yin noma ko digging don dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa konewa maras amfani, an hana nitrate don a haxa shi da peat, bambaro, sawdust, superphosphate, lemun tsami, humus, alli.Ammonium nitrate an warwatsa a ƙasa, kafin watering, har ma a cikin narkar da tsari ya zama har yanzu wajibi a zuba shi da ruwa. Idan ka yi amfani da kwayar tsire-tsire a karkashin bishiyoyi da shrubs, to ana bukatar nitre na uku na kasa da kwayoyin halitta. Don ƙananan yara, an rage sashi ta rabi.
Ammonium nitrate a matsayin taki, a cikin takaddun daji, ana iya amfani dashi don ciyar da kusan kowane shuka. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa ba zai iya takin cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini da squash, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin yin amfani da nitrate zai zama taimako ga jari na nitrates a cikin wadannan kayan lambu.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1947, a Amurka, tarin mota 2,300 na ammonium nitrate ya fashe a kan jirgin ruwa, kuma yunkurin da ya tashi daga fashewa ya hura jiragen sama biyu. Daga karfin sarkar, wanda ya haddasa fashewa jirgin, ya hallaka gidajen masana'antar da ke kusa da kuma wata jirgi dauke da gishiri.
Abubuwa da rashin amfani da amfani da ammonium nitrate a kasar
Amfanin nitrate saboda amfaninta da sauƙi digestibility ta tsire-tsire sun gano aikace-aikace mai ban sha'awa ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a kasar. Amfanin amfani da nitrate akan shafin sun hada da:
- sauƙin amfani;
- Tsare-tsaren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire tare da duk abubuwan da suke amfani da su don cikakken ci gaba;
- sauki solubility a cikin ruwa da kuma damp ƙasa;
- sakamako mai kyau har ma a lokacin da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi.
Duk da haka, ban da amfani da amfani da taki, akwai rashin amfani. Saltpeter ba banda bane:
- an sauke shi da sauri ta hazo zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙasƙasa na ƙasa da kuma cikin ruwan karkashin kasa, ko kuma yana ƙaura tare da bayanin martabar ƙasa;
- gurbata tsarin tsarin ƙasa;
- ƙara yawan acidity na kasar gona da salinzes shi, wanda yana da tasiri mai banƙyama a kan yawan aiki;
- ba ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan alamomi da ake bukata don shuka, wanda ya hada da ƙarin kuɗi don sayan su.
Ammonium nitrate: yadda za a adana taki
Amfani da ammonium nitrate, tabbas ka san cewa a cikin umarnin don amfani ya nuna yawan guba. Sabili da haka, ƙimar da aka adana ajiya dole ne ya kasance mai iska. Ajiye gishiri a cikin daɗaɗɗun iska, ɗakunan wurare marasa zafi.
Duk da haka, ban da haɗari, nitrate ma yana da flammable, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka hana shi da sauran takin mai magani. Da fari ba za'a iya haxa shi don ajiya da urea ba. Idan an saya abu don amfani da sauri (cikin wata), an ajiye kariya ta titi a ƙarƙashin rufi. 
Domin ammonium nitrate ba za a caked, magnesia Additives an kara da shi. Zai yiwu a adana gishiri don ba fiye da watanni shida ba, tun da yake la'akari da cewa babban bangaren wannan agrochemical shine nitrogen, ajiyar ajiya mara kyau zai kai ga evaporation, wanda sakamakonsa zai zama dole don ƙara yawan yin amfani da nitrate. Yanayin zafi yana kaiwa zuwa ƙaddamar da ammonium nitrate, sakamakon haka ya zama mai narkewa mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turar ammonium nitrate, fadowa a kan fata kuma yin magana tare da gumi ko danshi, yana haifar da hangula.
